Monuments of Vilnius

Monuments of Vilnius - a list (incomplete) of monuments, statues, sculptural compositions, architectural and sculptural memorial structures and memorial tables arranged to perpetuate the memory of people and events in Vilnius , mainly in an open public space.

Name Monuments

Monument to Stanislav Monyushka

Monument to Mechislav Dordzik

Monument to Alexander Pushkin

Monument to Ludas Gira

Monument to Adam Mitskevich

Monument to Gediminas

1922 - a monument to the composer Stanislav Moniuszka in the square near the church of St. Catherine on Vilna Street ( Vilniaus g .; Bust of the sculptor Boleslav Balzukevich ) on a pedestal left from the monument to Alexander Pushkin .

1931 - a monument to the banker and patron of the arts Jozef Montville in the square near the Franciscan Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary on Trokskaya Street ( Trakų g .; Architect Jan Brovsky): a bronze figure of Montville (1.7 m high), sitting in a chair on a granite pedestal with a height of 2, 2 m. ^[1] .

1933 - a monument to Mechislaw Dordzik at the intersection of Ishganito Street ( Išganytojo g. ) And Maironio ( Maironio g. ) Opposite the bridge over Vilenka .

1955 - a monument to the poet Alexander Pushkin (sculptor Bronius Vishniauskas , architect Vytautas Nasvitis ); installed in a park at the foot of the Castle Hill, in 1992, moved to Markuchiai Park, the former estate of Grigori Pushkin Markutier , and installed next to the Pushkin Literary Museum .

1959 - a monument to writer Petras Cvirka (sculptor Juozas Mikėnas architect Vladislovas Mikuchyanis ) in the park at the intersection of streets Yogaylos (Jogailos g, the Soviet Kapsuko time.) Pylimo (Pylimo g, the Soviet Komyaunimo time.) And Pamenkalno (Pamėnkalnio g,. in Soviet times Zvirkos).

1963 - a monument to the writer Kristijonas Donelaitis in the niche of the main building of the Vilnius University (sculptor Konstantinas Bogdanas ).

1971 - a monument to the writer Julia Zemaite in the public garden on Gedimin Avenue (sculptor Petras Alyaksandravičius , architects brothers Algimantas Nasvitis and Vytautas Nasvitis ).

1974 - a monument to opera singer Kipras Pytrauskas (sculptor Gediminas Jokubonis ) at the building of the National Opera and Ballet Theater .

1974 - a monument to the poet Salome Neris , established for the 70th anniversary of his birth on Vilniaus street ( Vilniaus g. ), Next to the school named after Salome Neris (sculptor Vladas Viljunas , architects Gediminas Baravikas , Gitis Ramunis ).

1977 - a monument to poet Ludas Gira in the square on Volano street ( Volano g. , Opposite the Ministry of Education building (sculptor Viktoras Palis , architect Stasys Šeškavičius); a high- portrait portrait of the poet, carved into a block of granite (height 1.2 m) on a rectangular granite pedestal . September 11 2013 the year the monument after the claims of former political prisoners, exiles and members of other right-wing organizations, at the request of the Ministry of education and science of Lithuania was dismantled and taken to the territory of the municipal enterprise "Grinda" in Yustinishk with , near the 2nd trolley park. ^[2], ^[3]

1979 - a monument to Barbara Radziwill on Vokieciu street ( Vokiečių g. , Sculptor Vladas Vildžiūnas ).

1984 - a monument to the architect Laurinas Stuok-Gutsevičius in the public garden at the intersection of Stuokos-Gucevičiaus street ( Stuokos-Gucevičiaus g. ) And Daukanthas square ( S. Daukanto a. ) Near the church of the Holy Cross (boniftrar) (sculptor Vladas Viljunas )

1984 - a monument to the poet Adam Mickiewicz on Mairono Street ( Maironio g .; Sculptor Gediminas Jokubonis , architect V. Čekanauskas ),

1995 - a monument to the singer and musician Frank Zappa in the square on Kalinausko Street ( Kalinausko g .; Sculptor Konstantinas Bogadanas ).

1995 - a monument to the Sisters of the Writers-Sisters Sophia Ivanauskaite-Pshibilyuskene ( 1867 - 1926 ) and Maria Ivanauskaite-Lastauskene ( 1872 - 1957 ), speaking in 1898 - 1926 under the common pseudonym Lazdin Peleda in the square on Karmelitu Street ( Karmelitų ; the sculpture; Matulaite , architects Rimantas Buividas and Juras Balkevicius ).

1996 - a monument to the Grand Duke of Lithuania Gediminas , the founder of Vilnius , on the Cathedral Square (sculptor Vytautas Kashuba ).

1997 - a monument to the eminent theologian Eliyah ben Shlomo Zalman , with an inscription in the Hebrew and Lithuanian languages, in the courtyard at the site of the destroyed Great Synagogue.

1999 - a monument to General Jonas подпemaitis, commander-in-chief of the underground Lithuanian armed forces in 1949–1953 , in front of the building of the Lithuanian Ministry of Defense in Totoriu Street ( Totori 25/3 ).

2003 - a monument to the Lithuanian king Mindaugas (Mindaugas) at the main building of the National Museum of Lithuania (sculptor Regimantas Midvikis , architects Algimantas Nasvitis , Richardas Krishtapavičius , Ines Alistratovayte ).

2007 - the monument to “Vilnius Citizen Dr. Tsemah Shabad , the prototype of the good doctor Aybolit ”, who lived and worked in the city, at the crossroads of the streets of Messini ( Mėsinių g. ) And Disnos ( Dysnos g. ). It depicts the low figures of Dr. Shabad in an old-fashioned hat (height 1.70 m) and girls with a cat in their arms ^[4] , with inscriptions in English, Yiddish, Lithuanian and Russian (sculptor Romualdas Quintas ).

2007 - a monument to the writer Romain Gary on Basanaviciaus Street ( Bolshaya Pogulyanka ; Jono Basanaviciaus g. ), Depicting the autobiographical hero of the novel “The Promise at Dawn ” - a boy with galoshes in his hands (sculptor Romualdas Quintas ) ^[5] .
2009 - a monument to the author of the National Anthem Vintsas Kudirke on the square Vintso Kudirkos . ^[6]

2010 - a model of the monument to Viktor Tsoi in Vingis Park.
2011 - Monument to Arap Tsar Peter Hannibal and his great-grandson A.S. Pushkin in the courtyard of the Pyatnitskaya Church (the idea of the monument is the poet Yuri Kobrin , sculptor Vytautas Nalivayka ) ^[7]
2011 - a monument to the Russian poet Konstantin Balmont on the street Latju ( Zhverinas ) (a bust of the sculptor Mindaugas Shnipas , architect Tauris Budzis). ^[eight]
2011 - a monument to the Ukrainian writer, poet, artist Taras Shevchenko in the park between the streets of Basilion, Arklu and Vis Shvyantuy (the author is Ukrainian sculptor Vitaly Andrianov). ^[9]
2011 - a memorial sign to academician Sakharov on Sakharov Square (sculptor Vladas Kanchiauskas) ^[10]

2011 - sculpture in memory of the artist Mstislav Dobuzhinsky at the Cathedral Square . ^[eleven]
2015 - a monument to the British rock musician , singer , poet , composer , artist , writer , as well as one of the founders and member of the band The Beatles , John Lennon (in the public garden near Oslo House, 27 Mindaugo Street, sculptor Jonas Gänyavicius ). ^[12]

Monuments and memorials

Cross in memory of victims of deportations

1916 - Three crosses (sculptor Anthony Vivulsky ); restored in 1989 .

memorials at the site of the massacres of 1941-1944 (more than 100 thousand, mainly Jews and Poles) in Ponar .

a memorial plate on the spot of executions in 1863 by Zygmunt Serakovsky and in 1864 by Kastus Kalinowski on Lukiska Square .

a memorial at the cemetery of Soviet prisoners of war ( 1941 - 1943 ) on Parco Street ( Parko g. ) in New Vilna ; the memorial was restored at the expense of the Russian Federation by the Russian Embassy in Lithuania in 2006 .

1975 - a memorial stone in Vingis Park , denoting the place where, as expected, there will be a monument to republican song festivals

1984 - a memorial ensemble in memory of the Soviet soldiers of the Great Patriotic War on Antakalnis (sculptor Juozas Burneika , architect Rimantas Dicius ).

a memorial to the victims of the Holocaust at the burial site of about 400 people next to the two buildings in which the Nazi labor camp was located ( 1941 - 1943 ), on Subačiaus street.

monument-monument to the soldiers from Lithuania who died during the Soviet war in Afghanistan at the crossroads of Zhigyo and S. Zhukausko in Zhirmunay .

a monument to the victims of the Soviet occupation near the Museum of the victims of genocide on Gedimin Avenue .

a wooden cross with an inscription in Lithuanian and Polish to commemorate the victims of the deportations of 1940-1952 in the courtyard of St. Casimir’s Church in New Vilna .

memorial stones denoting places on the outskirts of the Lithuanian parliament , where barricades stood in 1991–1992 .

a memorial plate on the spot where on August 23, 1988, at the monument to Adam Mickiewicz , the first public rally was held to protest against the Soviet occupation (on Mairono Street , Maironio g. ).

1991 - a memorial commemorating the victims of mass exile of 1940-1941 at the railway station in New Vilna (sculptor Vidmantas Gilikis ).

2004 - a memorial at the burial site of the victims of the Soviet repressions of 1944-1947 in Tuskulenai .

2006 - a monument to the exiled Lithuanian residents who suffered and died in Yakutia , in a public garden on ul. Auku ( Aukų g. ) Next to the Museum of Genocide Victims (originally intended to be installed in Yakutsk ^[13] ^[14] ; sculptor Jonas Yagela , architect Algis Vishniunas ^[15] ^[16] ).

Monuments Symbols

"Saint George"

1895 - a concrete sculpture of St. George striking a dragon at the George Hotel on Georgievsky Avenue (in Soviet times the Vilnius Hotel on Lenin Avenue); damaged during the hostilities in 1944 , was removed from the damaged and burned building; restored by sculptor Kestutis Balciunas using modern materials and in slightly larger dimensions (height 4.5 m, length 5 m, width 2 m), installed on the reconstructed building of the former hotel, which housed the Grand Duke Palace shopping center on Gediminas Avenue in 2005 year ^[17] .

1902 - an allegorical figure with a height of 4 m on the corner tower of the building of the Vilna heat and power plant on the banks of the Vilija (now the Energy Museum on Rinktinės Street, Rinktinės g. 2 ), depicting Electricity as a woman with a laurel wreath on her head, holding an electric lamp and ascended left in her right hand hand announcing a new bright era (sculptor Boleslav Balzukevich ); in 1994, restored by sculptor Petras Mazuras according to old photographs and in 1995 installed in the same place ( bronze , height 4 m) ^[18] .

1957 - A statue of the patron saint of Vilnius, St. Christopher (and the patron saint of the priest who was killed in the bombardment of the priest Kristupas городаibiras ) with a baby in his arms and text on a pedestal in Lithuanian "St. Christopher, guard our city!"

1973 - the ornamental statue “The Chronicler” in the courtyard along Stikli Street ( Stiklių g. 4 ; sculptor Vaclovas Krutinis ).

1973 - a decorative statue of the “City Guard”, depicting a knight with a spear, in a niche at the corner of the house at the intersection of Trakку g. And Pilimo ( Pylimo g .; Sculptor Stanislovas Kuzma ).

1973 - a decorative sculpture composition “Lithuanian Ballad” on a low rolling and green hill near the Cathedral of St. Stanislav , formed by the busts of bearded elders located in a circle ( Estonian dolomite , height 3 m) (sculptor Vladas Viljunas , architect Gyadiminas Baravics ).

The “First Swallows” near the National Gallery building on the right bank of the Neris River (sculptor Juozas Mikenas )

“ Sutartines ” (a variation of old Lithuanian polyphonic folk songs ) in front of the Lietuva Hotel ( Reval Hotel Lietuva ; sculptor Stanislovas Kuzma ).

2002 - the angel of Uzupis at the intersection of Uzhupö street ( Užupio g. ), Paupio ( Paupio g. And Malunu ( Malūnų g. )) (Sculptor Romas Vilčiauskas and architect Algirdas Umbrasas ; bronze sculpture on a 8.5-meter-high column ).

Plaques

Memorial plaque in memory of Valerian Protasevich

Memorial plaque in memory of Stephen Batory

Memorial plaque in memory of Mark Antokolsky

Memorial board commemorating the 400th anniversary of the Vilnius University Library

Memorial plaque to commemorate the stay of Stendal

Memorial plaque in memory of Moshe Kulbaka

Memorial board in memory of Patriarch Tikhon

a memorial table with an inscription in Polish in memory of Bishop Valerian Protasiewicz , the founder of the Jesuit College in Vilna , in the Grand Courtyard of the Ensemble of Vilnius University .

a memorial table with an inscription in Latin in memory of the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania Stephen Batory , founder of the Vilna Academy and the University of Jesus Society , in the Grand Yard of the Vilnius University ensemble.

a memorial table in memory of the Belarusian poet Francis Bogushevich with an inscription in the Belarusian and Lithuanian languages on the house on Arklu Street ( Konskaya ) ( 2010 ).

a memorial table with an inscription in Russian in memory of the sculptor Mark Antokolsky on the house in which he was born and lived, on the street Didzyoyi ( Large , in Soviet times, Gorky, Didžioji g. ).

a memorial table in memory of the poet Juliusz Slowacki with the poet's bust on the house on Piles street ( Zamkovaya , in Gorky Soviet times, Pilies g. 22 ), in which he lived in the apartment of August Beku ( 1927 ).

a memorial table in memory of Vasily Kachalov with an inscription in Lithuanian and Russian on the house on Didzhoy street ( Big , Gorky’s Soviet Union, Didžioji g. 14 ), in which the future actor was born and lived until 1893 .

a memorial table in memory of the poet Adam Mickiewicz and other philomats with inscriptions in Lithuanian and Polish above the entrance to the building of the Basilica monastery of the Holy Trinity , where they were imprisoned during the investigation and trial from October 23, 1823 to April 21, 1824 .

a memorial table in honor of the 400th anniversary of the library of the Vilnius University (artist Rimtautas Gibavičius ) on Schw. Yono (in Soviet times Sruogos, Švento Jono ) ( 1970 ).

a memorial table commemorating the architect Laurinas Stuki-Gucevičius in the Courtyard of the Gucevičius ensemble of the Vilnius University (sculptor Konstantinas Bogadanas ).

a memorial table in memory of the Belarusian pioneer printer Francysk Skaryna on the front of the house on the street Didzyoyi ( Large , in Soviet times, Gorky, Didžioji g. 19 ) with an inscription in the Belarusian and Lithuanian languages.

a memorial table in memory of the Belarusian poet Yanka Kupala with inscriptions in Belarusian and Lithuanian on the house on Vilniaus Street ( Vilnaus , in Soviet times, Gyros, Vilniaus g. ), in which this poet and journalist lived and worked in 1913-1914 .

a couple of memorial tables commemorating Stanislav Moniuszko , one with an inscription in Lithuanian , the other in Polish , on Muller's house on Wokečiu Street ( German , in Soviet times, the Museum , Vokiečių g. ), in which the composer and musician lived in 1840-1858 .

memorial table in memory of Kastus Kalinousky with inscription in Belarusian and Lithuanian on the building of the former Dominican monastery on Schw. Ignoto ( Švento Ignoto g. 11 ), in which one of the leaders of the uprising of 1863-1864. in Lithuania and in Belarus was held in custody ^[19] .

a memorial table in memory of a linguist, public and political figure Bronislav Tarashkevich with an inscription in the Belarusian and Lithuanian languages on the building on Vilniaus Street ( Vilenskaya , in Soviet times, Gyros, Vilniaus g. ).

a memorial table with inscriptions in Lithuanian and Polish in memory of Kazimir Pelczar who was shot by the German occupiers in Ponara in 1943 on the building on Polotsko Street ( Polocko g. on Zarečí ), in which the well-known oncologist, professor of the University of Stefan Batory in 1931 founded a research Institute of malignant neoplasms.

a memorial table in memory of the poet Adam Mitskevich at the gate of the house in Literatера skg. Lane , in which the poet lived while studying at Vilno University .

a memorial table in memory of the poet Adam Mickiewicz with an inscription in Lithuanian and Polish on the building of Vilnius University , in which the poet studied in 1815-1819 , along Piles Street ( Zamkovaya , in Soviet times, Gorky, Pilies g. ).

a memorial table in memory of the poet Adam Mickiewicz with an inscription in Lithuanian and Polish on the building on Didzhoyi street ( Most , in Soviet times Gorky, Didžioji g. 1 ), from which the poet went into exile in 1824 .

memorial table in memory of Jozef Ignacy Kraszewski with an inscription in Lithuanian and Polish on the building in Piles Street ( Zamkovaya , in Soviet times Gorky, Pilies g. ), in which a writer, historian, publisher lived and worked in 1832-1835 .

a memorial table in memory of the poet Taras Shevchenko with an inscription in Lithuanian and Ukrainian languages on the house on Piles Street ( Zamkovaya , Gorky during the Soviet era, Pilies g. 10 ), in which Shevchenko lived in 1829-1830 .

memorial table in memory of poet Taras Shevchenko with inscription in Lithuanian and Ukrainian languages on the building of the Faculty of History of Vilnius University .

a memorial table in memory of Gabrielus Landsbergis-ямamkalnis on the house on Tilto Street ( Mostovaya , Tilto g. ), in which the writer and playwright lived in 1905-1906 .

The memorial table in memory of Antanas Smetona on the house on Tilto Street ( Mostovaya , Tilto g. 1 ), in which the future first president of Lithuania lived in 1908-1909 .

a memorial table on a house on Totoru Street ( Tatarskaya , Totorių g. ), in which the printing house of Martin Kukhta operated in 1906–1921 and where the Act of Independence of Lithuania was printed on February 16, 1918 .

memorial table in memory of Mikaloyus Konstantinas Čiurlionis on the house on Saviciaus Street ( Savici , Savičiaus g. 11 ), in which the artist and composer lived in 1907-1908 .

a memorial table in commemoration of the stay of the quartermaster of the French army, Henri Marie Beyle, better known as the writer Stendhal , in 1812 on the facade of the house of Frank along Didzhoyi street ( Large , in Soviet times, Gorky, Didžioji g. 1 ) with an inscription in Lithuanian and French .

a memorial table commemorating associate professor of the choir conducting department of the Vilnius Conservatory and head of the well-known choir “Azholukas” Herman Perelshteyn on the building where he rehearsed “Ajuolukas” (sculptor Romualdas Quintas ) ( 1998 ).

a memorial table in memory of photographer Jan Bulgak on a building on Kudirkos Square (formerly Chernyakhovsky Square, then Savivaldibes, Savivaldybės a. ).

a memorial table commemorating the founder of the ideology of Zionism, Theodor Herzl, with an inscription in the Hebrew and Lithuanian languages at the corner house on Shv. Ignoto ( Šv. Ignoto g. ), Which Herzl visited in 1903 .

a memorial table commemorating the eminent theologian Eliyahu ben Shlomo Zalman with an inscription in the Hebrew and Lithuanian languages on the building along Ivid Street ( Žydų g. ) at the site of the house where Gaon lived in 1720–1797 ( 1999 ).

a memorial table commemorating the artist Ferdinand Rushitsa on the house on Piles Street ( Zamkovaya , in Gorky Soviet times, Pilies g. 22 ; sculptor Romualdas Quintas ) ( 1999 ).

a memorial table in memory of the writer Romain Gary with an inscription in Lithuanian and French on the house on Basanavičiaus Street ( Bolshaya Pogulyanka ; Jono Basanaviciaus g. 18 ), where the future writer lived in 1917-1923 ( 1999 ).

a memorial table with inscriptions in Lithuanian and Polish in memory of the publisher Jozef Zavadsky ( 1781 - 1838 ) and the publication in 1822 published the first collection of poetry by Adam Mickiewicz “Ballady i romanse” (“Ballads and romances”) on Schw. Yono ( Šv. Jono g. ) ( 1999 ).

memorial table in memory of the poet Joseph Brodsky on the house on Leyklos Street ( Liejyklos g. 1 ), in which the poet stayed in 1966 - 1971 .

memorial table in memory of geologist, mineralogist, geographer Ignatiy Domeyko at the gates of the Basilian monastery of the Holy Trinity , where Domeiko was imprisoned during the investigation of the philomatics case in 1823-1824 (sculptor Valdas Bublävičius , architect Jonas Anushkyavichus ) ( 2002 ).

a memorial table with inscriptions in Lithuanian and Yiddish languages in memory of the poet Moshe Kulbak on the house on Karmelitu Street ( Karmelitų g. 5 ) in which the poet lived ( 2004 ).

a memorial table of sand-pink marble with a bas-relief of a thinker and scholar of the medievalist Lev Karsavin and with an inscription in Lithuanian and Russian on the facade of the house of Frank on Didžoyi street ( Large , in Soviet times Gorky, Didžioji g. 1 ; sculptor Romualds Quintas ) ( 2005 ) ^[20]

memorial table in memory of Patriarch Tikhon with inscription in Lithuanian and Russian on the house on Didzhoy street ( Large , in Soviet times Gorky, Didžioji g. 36 ), where the residence of the Archbishop of Lithuania and Vilna Tikhon (in the world of Vasily Ivanovich Bellavin) was located.

a memorial table commemorating the stay of the writer F. M. Dostoevsky with an inscription in Lithuanian and Russian on the house on the street Didzhoyi ( Bolshaya , in Soviet times, Gorky, Didžioji g. 20 ), where the hotel was located, which in April 1867 was passing through Germany Dostoevsky stayed with A. G. Dostoevskaya (sculptor Romualdas Quintas ) ( 2006 ) ^[21] .

Notes

↑ Antanas Rimvydas Čaplikas. Šv. Jono, Dominikonų, Trakų gatvės. Vilnius: Charibdė, 1998. ISBN 9986-745-13-6 . P. 265. (lit.)
↑ Martynas Čerkauskas. L. Giros paminklas iš senamiesčio nugrūstas šalikelę (lit.) (not available link) . Lrytas . Lrytas (September 11, 2013). The date of circulation is January 3, 2014. Archived January 3, 2014.
↑ Vilnius monument L.Gira sent to the warehouse (Neopr.) . Obzor.lt . Review (September 13, 2013). The date of circulation is January 3, 2014.
↑ A monument to Dr. Aibolit opens in the capital of Lithuania (inaccessible link)
↑ On the pedestal - with galoshes
↑ A monument to V. Kudirke is opened under the Lithuanian national anthem (Neopr.) . Delphi Delfi (July 5, 2009). The appeal date is November 19, 2011. Archived on February 27, 2012.
↑ Natalia Zverko. In Vilnius, a monument to Pushkin and Hannibalu (Neopr.) . Delphi Delfi (May 5, 2011). The appeal date is May 6, 2011. Archived August 24, 2011.
↑ Natalia Zverko. In Vilnius, a monument to the poet Balmont (Neopr.) . Delphi Delfi (May 12, 2011). The appeal date is November 19, 2011. Archived on February 27, 2012.
↑ Valery Tretyakov. Return of the poet (Neopr.) . Lithuanian courier . Lithuanian courier (September 8, 2011). The appeal date is November 19, 2011.
↑ Natalia Zverko. A memorial sign to Academician Sakharov was opened in the capital of Lithuania (Neopr.) . Delphi Delfi (November 3, 2011). The appeal date is November 19, 2011. Archived on February 27, 2012.
↑ Ivan Krylov. The monument to the Russian artist Mstislav Dobuzhinsky was opened in the capital of Lithuania (Neopr.) . Russian world . Russian world (11/10/2011). The appeal date is November 19, 2011. Archived on February 27, 2012.
↑ On the street Mindaugo open sculpture of J. Lennon (lit.)
↑ Vilnius opens monument to Lithuanian exiles
↑ Vilniuje atidengtas paminklas Lietuvos tremtiniams (lit.)
↑ Paminklas Lietuvos tremtiniams (lit.)
↑ In Vilnius, unveiling a monument to Lithuanian exiles who died in Yakutia
Į Į Gedimino prospektą pirmadienį sugrįš Šv. Jurgio skulptūra (lit.)
Nia Vilniaus Dailės draugija 1908–1915. Parodos katalogas. Vilnius: Lietuvos dailės muziejus, 1999. ISBN 9986-669-12-X . P. 39. (lit.)
↑ Lyavon Lutskevich. Вандроўкі па Вільні. White: Run, 1998. ISBN 9986-9228-2-8 . P. 59. (Belor.)
“In it, the West and the East are at the same time” ... (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is August 25, 2007. Archived September 28, 2007.
↑ In the center of Vilnius opened a memorial plaque to Fyodor Dostoevsky

[1] Antanas Rimvydas Čaplikas. Šv. Jono, Dominikonų, Trakų gatvės. Vilnius: Charibdė, 1998. ISBN 9986-745-13-6 . P. 265. (lit.)

[2] Martynas Čerkauskas. L. Giros paminklas iš senamiesčio nugrūstas šalikelę (lit.) (not available link) . Lrytas . Lrytas (September 11, 2013). The date of circulation is January 3, 2014. Archived January 3, 2014.

[3] Vilnius monument L.Gira sent to the warehouse (Neopr.) . Obzor.lt . Review (September 13, 2013). The date of circulation is January 3, 2014.

[4] A monument to Dr. Aibolit opens in the capital of Lithuania (inaccessible link)

[5] On the pedestal - with galoshes

[6] A monument to V. Kudirke is opened under the Lithuanian national anthem (Neopr.) . Delphi Delfi (July 5, 2009). The appeal date is November 19, 2011. Archived on February 27, 2012.

[7] Natalia Zverko. In Vilnius, a monument to Pushkin and Hannibalu (Neopr.) . Delphi Delfi (May 5, 2011). The appeal date is May 6, 2011. Archived August 24, 2011.

[8] Natalia Zverko. In Vilnius, a monument to the poet Balmont (Neopr.) . Delphi Delfi (May 12, 2011). The appeal date is November 19, 2011. Archived on February 27, 2012.

[9] Valery Tretyakov. Return of the poet (Neopr.) . Lithuanian courier . Lithuanian courier (September 8, 2011). The appeal date is November 19, 2011.

[10] Natalia Zverko. A memorial sign to Academician Sakharov was opened in the capital of Lithuania (Neopr.) . Delphi Delfi (November 3, 2011). The appeal date is November 19, 2011. Archived on February 27, 2012.

[11] Ivan Krylov. The monument to the Russian artist Mstislav Dobuzhinsky was opened in the capital of Lithuania (Neopr.) . Russian world . Russian world (11/10/2011). The appeal date is November 19, 2011. Archived on February 27, 2012.

[12] On the street Mindaugo open sculpture of J. Lennon (lit.)

[13] Vilnius opens monument to Lithuanian exiles

[14] Vilniuje atidengtas paminklas Lietuvos tremtiniams (lit.)

[15] Paminklas Lietuvos tremtiniams (lit.)

[16] In Vilnius, unveiling a monument to Lithuanian exiles who died in Yakutia

[17] Į Į Gedimino prospektą pirmadienį sugrįš Šv. Jurgio skulptūra (lit.)

[18] Nia Vilniaus Dailės draugija 1908–1915. Parodos katalogas. Vilnius: Lietuvos dailės muziejus, 1999. ISBN 9986-669-12-X . P. 39. (lit.)

[19] Lyavon Lutskevich. Вандроўкі па Вільні. White: Run, 1998. ISBN 9986-9228-2-8 . P. 59. (Belor.)

[20] “In it, the West and the East are at the same time” ... (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is August 25, 2007. Archived September 28, 2007.

[21] In the center of Vilnius opened a memorial plaque to Fyodor Dostoevsky