The following is a chronology of the city of Alma-Ata , Kazakhstan .
Content
- 1 Early history
- 2 XIX century
- 3 XX century
- 4 XXI century
- 5 See also
- 6 notes
Early History
- X - IX centuries. BC - the appearance of the first settlements ( Terenkara , Butakty)
- from the 7th century BC. - the habitat of the Saka and Usun tribes.
- VIII - X centuries :
- urban culture development
- the appearance of urban settlements in Semirechye
- agriculture and craft development
- X - XIV centuries. - trade development
- XV - XVIII centuries - the formation of a distinctive Zhetysu culture
XIX century
- 1854 - construction by the Russian fortress Verny [1]
- 1855 :
- Arrival of the first settlers from Central Russia
- relocation of the administrative center of the Alatau district to Vernoye
- 1856 - the foundation of the State Garden
- 1857 - construction of the first water mill in the area of the Tatar settlement
- 1860 - Uzun-Agach battle
- 1867 :
- establishment of the Semirechensk Cossack Army
- opening of a two-year school for boys
- opening of a classroom school for girls
- 1868 - preparation of the first project plan for the construction of the city
- 1869 - opening of the first printing house
- 1870 - opening of the School of Horticulture
- 1870s - laid the Park named after I.V. Panfilov
- 1871 - population: 12,000
- 1872 - opening of the first pharmacy
- 1876 - opening of the male and female gymnasium
- 1877 - the establishment of the City Council
- 1879 - the first census
- 1884 - The establishment of the Synagogue [2]
- June 9, 1887 - 7.3 magnitude earthquake [3]
- 1894 - the foundation of the city grove Alferovskaya
XX century
- 1907 - construction of the Ascension Cathedral
- 1910 - population: 24,798.
- January 3, 1911 - an earthquake of magnitude 7.7-8.7
- 1912 - opening of the sleeve factory "Union"
- 1913 - opening of the library named after L. N. Tolstoy
- 1914 - population: 36,000.
- 1918 - the city became part of the Turkestan Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic
- 1921 - the city was renamed "Alma-Ata"
- 1927 - the capital of the Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was moved from Kyzylorda to Alma-Ata
- 1928 - Kazakh State Theater moved to Alma-Ata
- 1930 - Alma-Ata shoe factory “Dzhetysu” began work
- 1931 - the Central State Museum of Kazakhstan and the National Library of Kazakhstan were established
- 1934 :
- opening of the Kazakh opera and ballet theater named after Abay and Kazakh State University
- Establishment of a documentary film studio in Alma-Ata
- 1935 :
- construction of the airport of Almaty
- opening of the National Gallery of Art
- 1936 :
- the city became the capital of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
- opening of the zoo of Alma-Ata
- establishment of the Alma-Ata carpet factory
- Establishment of the Alma-Ata fruit canning factory
- 1938 - the Alma-Ata fur factory began work
- 1939 - population: 230 528.
- 1941 :
- Establishment of the Central Joint Film Studio
- Almaty Heavy Machine Building Plant launched
- Gagarin Alma-Ata Garment Factory Begins Work
- 1942 - the Alma-Ata cotton spinning mill began operations
- 1946 - Creation of the Kurmangazy Conservatory
- 1949 - creation of the Almaty District Library
- 1950 - Alma-Ata leather haberdashery factory began work
- 1954 - The establishment of the football club Lokomotiv
- 1955 - Opening of a knitwear factory
- 1956 - Alma-Ata Homebuilding Plant began work
- 1958 - The opening of the Central Stadium of Almaty
- 1960 :
- the erection of a monument to Abay .
- Alma-Ata sewing and haberdashery factory began work
- 1963 :
- The Korean theater moved to Alma-Ata.
- the relay line Alma-Ata - Frunze - Tashkent began to function
- 1964 - foundation of Kyzyl-tu
- 1965 - Establishment of the Alma-Ata Cotton Mill
- 1972 - construction of the Medeo Dam [4]
- 1979 - population: 975,000
- 1983 - construction of the Koktobe TV Tower
- 1986 :
- population: 1,068,000 (estimate)
- December events in Alma-Ata [5]
- 1991 :
- signing of the Alma-Ata Declaration [6]
- the city became the capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- 1992 - Yesimov, Akhmetzhan Smagulovich became the head of the Almaty Regional Administration.
- 1993 :
- the beginning of printing of the newspaper Kazakh Pravda
- population: 1,176,000 (estimate)
- Alatau district was liquidated and annexed to Auezov district
- 1995 - foundation of Katelco
- 1997:
- the capital was moved to Astana [7]
- Nurkadilov, Zamanbek Kalabaevich became the head of the Almaty region [8]
21st Century
- 2000 - the beginning of the press of the newspaper Republic - business review
- 2003 - population: 1,149,641 [9]
- 2004 - Opening of the new terminal of Almaty International Airport .
- 2008 - Alatau district was re-created [10]
- 2011 - Alma-Ata Metro was launched [11]
- 2014 - Establishment of Nauryzbai district
- 2016 - the 1000th anniversary of the city was celebrated [12]
- 2018 - Population: 1,806,833 [13]
See also
- History of Kazakhstan
Notes
- ↑ Sharif of Muhammadov Shukurov. Central Asia: An Experience in the History of the Spirit . - Panorama, 1996 .-- 166 p.
- ↑ Isaac Ezrovich Greenberg. Jews in Alma-Ata . - Iskander, 2005 .-- 390 p.
- ↑ Publications of the Tashkent Astronomical Observatory . - Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, 1935. - 136 p.
- ↑ Andrei Mikhailov. Fatal date July 15, 1973: Alma-Ata could not survive this day. Part 2 . informburo.kz (July 21, 2017). Date of treatment December 19, 2018.
- ↑ December events in Kazakhstan: causes and consequences . articlekz.com. Date of treatment December 19, 2018.
- ↑ Alma - Ata Declaration. Education CIS. Charter of the CIS. . www.postsoviet.ru. Date of treatment December 19, 2018.
- ↑ The transfer of the capital from Almaty to Astana and its impact on migration processes in Kazakhstan . www.demoscope.ru. Date of treatment December 18, 2018.
- ↑ Zamanbek Nurkadilov: life without fear . www.voxpopuli.kz. Date of treatment December 18, 2018.
- ↑ Population at the beginning of the year, regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2003-2012 . www.demoscope.ru. Date of treatment December 19, 2018.
- ↑ The tenth anniversary of the founding of the Alatau region is celebrated in Almaty . www.kt.kz. Date of treatment December 19, 2018.
- ↑ Nazarbayev became the first passenger of the Almaty metro . Tengrinews.kz (December 1, 2011). Date of treatment December 19, 2018.
- ↑ The President of Kazakhstan congratulated Almaty residents on the 1000th anniversary of the city - Kazakhstan News - fresh, relevant, latest news about everything . www.kazpravda.kz. Date of treatment December 19, 2018.
- ↑ About the change in the population of the city of Almaty from the beginning of 2018 to February 1, 2018. . stat.gov.kz. Date of treatment December 19, 2018.