Newspace

NewSpace (Previously alt.space , also new space ^[1] and commercial space ^[1] ) is the common name for movement and philosophy ^[2] . These terms are used to refer to a relatively new phenomenon in space , namely, aerospace companies operating on a commercial basis independently of governments ^[3] . The purpose of the movement is to provide cheap access to space ^[4] up to the exploration of Mars and the colonization of space .

Content

Members

Private companies

As of 2018, the following private aerospace companies exist:

Alba orbital
Altius space machines
ARCA Space Corporation
Astrobotic technology
Bigelow aerospace
Blue origin
Celestial circuits
Celestis
Copenhagen suborbitals
Deep Space Industries
Digital Solid State Propulsion
Earth2Orbit
ELIGOS
Elysium space
Exos aerospace
ExPace
Final Frontier Design
Firefly aerospace
Galactic Suite Design
Generation orbit
Independence-X Aerospace
Innovative Space Propulsion Systems
Interorbital Systems
JP Aerospace
Landspace
Lasermotive
LinkSpace
Made in Space (company)
Masten space systems
Moon express
Mynaric
NanoRacks
Novawurks
Onspace
Orbex
Orbital Technologies
Orion Span
Planet labs
Planetary resources
Pld space
Ptscientists
Raptor Space Services
Rocket lab
Relativity Space
Satellogic
Scaled composites
Shackleton Energy Company
Sierra nevada
Sky and Space Global
Space adventures
Spaceflight industries
Spacex
Spire global
Stratolaunch systems
S7 space
The Spaceship Company
Tethers Unlimited, Inc.
UP Aerospace
Vector launch
Ventions
Virgin galactic
Virgin orbit
Zero 2 Infinity
Zero Gravity Corporation
Zero Point Frontiers Corporation

Other organizations

American Astronautical Society
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA)
B612 Foundation
Center for the Advancement of Science in Space
Commercial Spaceflight Federation
Inspiration Mars Foundation
Mars one
(The) Mars Society
National space society
The planetary society
ShareSpace Foundation ( Buzz Aldrin )
Space Access Society
Space Angels Network
Space foundation
Space Frontier Foundation
Space Settlement Institute
Space Tourism Society
Spaceil
TMRO
US Space & Rocket Center (USSRC)

In Russia

Currently, there is a private company Lin Industrial in Russia that develops new ultra-light launch vehicles for space exploration ^[5] .

Legal basis

International Law

The activity of private aerospace companies is determined by the following rules of international space law ;

American law

Literature

Tim Fernholz. New space race. Like Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos and Richard Branson compete for space championship = Tim Fernholz. Rocket Billionaires: Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and the New Space Race. - M .: Alpina Publisher, 2018. - ISBN 978-5-9614-1565-0 .

Notes

↑ ¹ ² Firefly Space Systems charges full-speed toward low Earth orbit , ars Technica (November 30, 2014). Archived December 3, 2014. Date of treatment December 1, 2014.
Age Nagendra, Narayan Prasad Traditional ( India ) . ofronline.org (February 28, 2017). The appeal date is March 9, 2017. Archived March 12, 2017.
↑ Achenbach, Joel NASA, heeding Trump, may add astronauts to a test flight moon mission (unspecified) . washingtonpost.com (February 21, 2017). - “Newt Gingrich, an influential adviser to Trump when it comes to space issues, is among those pushing for a more entrepreneurial space program. In the case of the United States Post Office, he was blasted by the government. [...] "Gingrich wrote." 'Done properly we can be on the moon in President Trump's first term and orbiting Mars by the end of his second term.' ”. The date of circulation is February 17, 2017. Archived February 16, 2017.
↑ Morring, Jr., Frank SpaceX Says It Can Beat NASA To Moon (neopr.) . aviatioweek.com (February 27, 2017). The date of circulation is February 28, 2017. Archived February 28, 2017.
↑ Lin Industrial - Home (Unsolved) . spacelin.ru. The appeal date is February 5, 2019.

[ars20141130-1] ¹ ² Firefly Space Systems charges full-speed toward low Earth orbit , ars Technica (November 30, 2014). Archived December 3, 2014. Date of treatment December 1, 2014.

[Nagendra-2] Age Nagendra, Narayan Prasad Traditional ( India ) . ofronline.org (February 28, 2017). The appeal date is March 9, 2017. Archived March 12, 2017.

[Heeding-3] Achenbach, Joel NASA, heeding Trump, may add astronauts to a test flight moon mission (unspecified) . washingtonpost.com (February 21, 2017). - “Newt Gingrich, an influential adviser to Trump when it comes to space issues, is among those pushing for a more entrepreneurial space program. In the case of the United States Post Office, he was blasted by the government. [...] "Gingrich wrote." 'Done properly we can be on the moon in President Trump's first term and orbiting Mars by the end of his second term.' ”. The date of circulation is February 17, 2017. Archived February 16, 2017.

[Morring-4] Morring, Jr., Frank SpaceX Says It Can Beat NASA To Moon (neopr.) . aviatioweek.com (February 27, 2017). The date of circulation is February 28, 2017. Archived February 28, 2017.

[5] Lin Industrial - Home (Unsolved) . spacelin.ru. The appeal date is February 5, 2019.