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Aspergillus tanned

Sunburned Aspergillus ( lat. Aspergíllus ústus ) - a species of imperfect mushrooms (the teleomorphic stage is unknown), belonging to the genus Aspergillus ( Aspergillus ).

Aspergillus tanned
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Mushrooms
Kingdom :Higher mushrooms
Department:Ascomycetes
Subdivision :Pezizomycotina
Grade:Eurocyomycetes
Subclass :Eurotiomycetidae
Order:Eurocium
Family:Aspergillaceae
Gender:Aspergillus
Section :Usti
View:Aspergillus tanned
International scientific name

Aspergillus ustus ( Bainier ) Thom & Church , 1926

Content

Description

Colonies on agar Chapek with yeast extract (CYA) 3-4 cm in diameter on the 7th day, velvety, rarely woolly, with white or grayish mycelium and varying intensity of sporulation in gray or gray-brown tones. Often a bright yellow soluble pigment is released. Reverse taupe. At 37 ° C, colonies 3-5 cm in diameter, similar to colonies formed at 25 ° C, or with a more pronounced brown tint in sporulation. On malt extract agar (MEA), colonies are 4-5 cm in diameter on the 7th day, velvety or woolly, abundantly spore in olive brown tones. The reverse is greenish or brown.

The conidiophore heads are two-tiered, with a brown leg 100-300 microns long, with spherical to hemispherical apical bloating up to 7-16 microns. Metulae covering the upper two-thirds of the swelling, 4-7 microns in length. Violets 5-7 microns long. Conidia are spherical, rough to coarse, 3.2-4.5 microns in diameter.

Differences from close species

It is determined by the grayish color of sporulation and conidiophores with small bunk heads with small apical swellings.

Ecology

A widespread species, often isolated from soil and from various plant substrates in temperate regions of the world.

One of the relatively few species of the genus that can grow at +5 ° C.

Taxonomy

Aspergillus ustus ( Bainier ) Thom & Church , The Aspergilli 152 (1926). - Sterigmatocystis usta Bainier ,Bull. Soc. Bot. France 28: 78 (1882).

Notes

Literature

  • Pitt JI, Hocking AD Fungi and Food Spoilage. - Springer, 2009 .-- P. 332. - ISBN 978-0-387-92206-5 . - DOI : 10.1007 / 978-0-387-92207-2 .
  • Pidoplichko N.M. Mushroom parasites of cultivated plants. - Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1977 .-- T. 2. - P. 50.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Aspergill_tanned&oldid = 96642377


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