PJSC "Svetlana" (until 1992 - the Leningrad Association of Electronic Instrument Engineering "Svetlana" ) is a Soviet and Russian holding engaged in the development and production of high-power electrovacuum devices and microelectronics products.
PJSC "Svetlana" | |
---|---|
Type of | Public Joint Stock Company |
Year of foundation | 1889 |
Location | Russia : St. Petersburg |
Key figures | Nikita Y. Gladkov (Director General of PJSC), Vladimir Vasilyevich Popov (President of PJSC) |
Industry | instrument making |
Products | Electrovacuum devices , Microelectronic devices, Integrated microwave devices. |
Net profit | ▲ 582.86 million rubles. (2018) [1] |
Awards | |
Site | www.svetlanajsc.ru |
PJSC "Svetlana" includes five subsidiaries , the development and production of products in which is carried out according to the full cycle "research - development - production - realization" [2] . The company's products are used in radio communications equipment, radar, television, inspection equipment, medicine, household appliances. More than 20% of PJSC Svetlana products are exported .
Content
Location
Previously, the main site of the enterprise occupied a vast area bounded by Engels Avenue , Svetlanovskaya Square , Svetlanovsky Avenue , Torez Avenue and Manchester Street .
The legal address is Russia, 194156, St. Petersburg, Engels Avenue, 27.
In honor of the company, they received the names Svetlanovskaya Square , Svetlanov Avenue , and in the 1990s , the Svetlanovskoe municipality.
History
The company was founded in 1889 and began its activities with a workshop for the manufacture of cigarette sleeves.
The Svetlana lighting electric lamps department (according to the legend, named after the daughter of the owner of the enterprise, in fact, is an abbreviation of LIGHT OVA LA mpa for Calibration [3] ) was created in the machine-building joint-stock company “I. M. Ayvaz ", which produced the stuffing machines for cigarette factories, in 1913 . In 1914, the joint-stock company included: a gun sights plant (600 workers), a tobacco machinery plant (400 workers) and the Svetlana branch (250 workers).
In September 1918, the company was nationalized ; in 1920, the independent plant “Svetlana” was established to produce incandescent lamps; On May 22, 1928, an electrovacuum factory was attached to it, producing amplifying and generating lamps and X-ray tubes. For the period from 1933 to 1941, over 400 types of EEC were developed and mastered in the production of "Svetlana" .
During World War II, the plant was evacuated to Novosibirsk. About 500 employees moved there with their families. In Novosibirsk, the plant was located in the buildings of the Agricultural Institute and the student dormitory. Initially, they produced ammunition, but when, in early 1942, along the Life Road, additional equipment was taken out of besieged Leningrad, the plant began to produce receiving-amplifying lamps. And on the Leningrad production areas was organized the release of ammunition.
In 1947, the Svetlana developed a new area of electronic technology: electrovacuum microwave devices (klystrons) - the most important elements of the radar, which determine their tactical and technical characteristics.
Since 1956, the beginning of the development of a new promising direction was laid on Svetlana: semiconductor devices - transistors and later - integrated circuits of various applications. Large-scale production of these major products was organized.
In Soviet times, the plant was constantly expanding - for example, a branch of the plant in Petrozavodsk was organized, later transformed into the Onego plant. The plant was focused on output for the military-industrial complex, which determined its fate in the 1990s - production declined, the staff was significantly reduced, the enterprise itself was privatized and acquired a holding structure that includes several subsidiaries.
- Modern history
1962. The transformation of the plant "Svetlana" in the Leningrad Association of Electronic Instrument Engineering (LOEP) "Svetlana". The Svetlana LOEP became part of the Malovishersky glass factory (founded in 1881).
In 1999, on the basis of a number of industrial productions, by the order of the Ministry of Science, a specialized innovation-industrial complex (IPK) "Svetlana" was created [4] .
In 2006, OJSC Svetlana, together with FGUP NPP Istok, for the first time in Russia created and tested a prototype of a high-power transistor on AlGaN / GaN nanoheterostructure for operating frequencies up to 10 GHz with a specific power of 3.8 W / mm [5] .
In 2007, the first domestic energy saving LED white light lamps with a power of 10 W and 20 W were created.
In 2009, Svetlana OJSC together with VNIIRA and OKB-Planeta developed the first domestic broadband amplifier on nanoheteroepitaxial gallium nitride heterostructures in the frequency range 50-3500 MHz with a gain of 19 dB and an output power of 2 W [6] .
In 2012, the company increased sales of its products by 1.65 times. Revenue increased from 1.12 billion rubles. in 2011, to 1.85 billion. The company's profit increased 2.68 times, to 223.39 million rubles. [7]
In 2014, the anniversary of the 30 millionth one-watt LED released in Russia [8] rolled off the assembly line of a subsidiary of OJSC Svetlana-LED.
In 2014, the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the first incandescent bulb, released in St. Petersburg at the Svetlana plant, was also held [9] .
In 2017, the company announced plans to significantly reduce its property - about 100 thousand m² in the area of Svetlanovskaya Square, a children's camp in Roshchino, Leningrad Region, another camp in the Novgorod region, and also part of the Svetlana-Roentgen area in the town of Babayevo Vologda. With the proceeds, it is planned to build a new infrastructure and upgrade equipment. The need for such measures is explained by the fact that since 2013 the net profit of Svetlana fell from 250 million to 17 in 2015, and the revenue decreased from 1.5 to 1.3 billion [10] .
Structure
Subsidiaries [11] :
- JSC “S. E. D.-SPb ”- founded in 1992. It is engaged in the production of powerful generator and modulator lamps.
- JSC "Svetlana-Roentgen" - created in 1993. Development, production and sales of X-ray tubes for various applications. The only enterprise in the USSR that studies gamma radiation. The company's products are exported to more than 30 countries.
- Svetlana Electronpribor JSC - established in 1993. Provides development and production of devices for radar systems for various purposes [12] .
- Svetlana-Malovishersky Glass Factory LLC.
- LLC "Energetik".
Products
Awards
For a major contribution to the strengthening of defense capability and the development of various sectors of the country's national economy, Svetlana was awarded two Orders of Lenin and two Orders of the Red Banner of Labor. 56 specialists of Svetlana were awarded the title of laureate of Lenin and State Prizes, 7 people were awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor . The former director of the company Filatov, Oleg Vasilyevich is twice the Hero of Socialist Labor.
On "Svetlana" so far [ when? ] 56 people continue to work, awarded with the sign “To the inhabitant of besieged Leningrad” .
In 2014, Svetlana OJSC became the winner of the All-Russian competition “Leaders of Russian business: dynamics and responsibility - 2013” in the special nomination “For achievements in the field of occupational safety and health of workers” [13] .
In 2014, the enterprise for the first time in Russia developed an industrial technology for the production of single crystals and substrates for semi-insulating silicon carbide to create a super high-frequency electronic component base [14] . The developed substrates can be used to create graphene films, which can serve as a possible replacement for silicon in integrated circuits [15] . Substrates and monocrystals will be supplied to such enterprises as Svetlana-Rost, Elma- Malakhit, PTI to them. A.F. Ioffe RAS and the Siberian Branch of the RAS [16] .
Directors
- 1961-1969: I. Kaminsky
- 1969-1988: O. V. Filatov
- 1988–1991: H. G. S.
- 1991-1993: Schukin G. A.
- 1993-1994: Bashkatov V.E.
- 1994—2014: V.P. Popov
- 2014 - n. at. : Gladkov N. Yu.
Notes
- Annual report of OJSC “Svetlana” for 2018 (inaccessible link)
- “Svetlana” is gaining momentum // Business Petersburg, No. 92, 05/27/2002, p. 3
- ↑ Lyudmila GLAZKOVA. - Innovation, cooperation, further everywhere . Russian Federation Today. Journal No. 24 (2013).
- ↑ Brief information about IPK "Svetlana" (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is March 11, 2014. Archived March 11, 2014.
- ↑ World for a century. Industry of St. Petersburg. Part 3
- ↑ Highly efficient devices based on the Schottky metal barrier
- ↑ Counterparty - “Svetlana” for 2012 increased sales 1.65 times to 1.85 billion rubles., 26.04.2013
- ↑ Nano-News - Russian 30 millionth super-bright single watt LED has been released // 04/16/2014
- ↑ Nanometer - Bulb born in Petersburg, 100 years old, 02/07/2014
- “Svetlana” is selling assets, 06.02.2017
- ↑ Subsidiaries
- ↑ One Hundred Years Later // Newspaper "Energy and Industry of Russia", No. 06, March 2009
- Information about the winners of the competition on the official website of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs
- ↑ Rostec - “Roselectronika” has developed a technology for the production of single crystals , 17 September 2014
- ↑ Nano News - The first in Russia technology for production of silicon carbide single crystals was developed, 19.09.14
- ↑ Substrates for graphene films learned to produce in Russia // Global Sib, 09/18/14
Links
- Proydakov E. Leningrad Association of Electronic Instrument Making "Svetlana"
- Svetlana plant in the Encyclopedia of St. Petersburg.