Elena Novikov ( September 9, 1941 , Omsk , USSR - May 12, 2014 , Moscow , Russia ) - Soviet and Russian folklorist and cultural anthropologist , researcher of folklore and traditional culture of the peoples of Siberia , one of the founders of visual anthropology in Russia, student and younger colleague of E M. Meletinsky . Candidate of Historical Sciences, Doctor of Philology. One of the authors of the " Mythological Dictionary ".
| Elena Sergeevna Novik | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | September 9, 1941 |
| Place of Birth | Omsk , USSR |
| Date of death | May 12, 2014 (72 years) |
| Place of death | Moscow , Russia |
| A country |  USSR ,  Russia |
| Scientific field | folklore , anthropology |
| Place of work | |
| Alma mater | Faculty of Philology of Moscow State University |
| Academic degree | Candidate of Historical Sciences Doctor of Philology |
| supervisor | E.M. Meletinsky B.N. Putilov |
| Famous students | O. B. Khristoforova |
| Awards and prizes | Laureate of the International Pitre Prize (Italy) for the best work in folkloristics (1971); Laureate of the I International Festival of Visual Anthropology in Pärnu |
Content
Biography
Born on September 9, 1941 in Omsk, in the family of employees [1]
In 1964 she graduated from the Faculty of Philology of the Moscow State University named after MV Lomonosov in the department of folklore [1] .
In 1966 - 1974 she worked as a junior editor in the publishing house " Art " [1] .
In 1959 - 1960 she was the secretary of the Correspondence Courses of the Central House of Folk Art named after N. Krupskaya [1] .
In 1960 - 1962 - the head of the drama group of the school number 329 [1] .
In 1963 - 1965 - technician of the company pb 2350 [1] .
In 1965 - 1966 he was a literature teacher at school number 101 [1] .
In 1974 - 1989 he was the senior editor of the All-Union Propaganda Bureau of Soviet Music of the Union of Composers of the USSR [1] .
In 1984, at the Institute of Ethnography named after N.N. Miklukho-Maklay of the Russian Academy of Sciences under the supervision of Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor B.N. Putilova defended her thesis for the degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences on the topic “Typology and Functions of the Shamanic Rite ) ”(Specialty 07.00.07 - ethnography ) [2] .
In 1989 - 1992 he was a researcher at the Department of Ethnography of the Peoples of the Far North and Siberia of the Institute of Ethnography of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR / Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology named after N.N. Miklukho-Maklay of the Russian Academy of Sciences [1] .
In 1992 - 2004, he was a leading research associate at the Institute of Higher Humanitarian Studies of the RSUH [1] .
In 1996 she defended her thesis at the Institute of World Literature named after A. M. Gorky in the form of a scientific report on the totality of published works for the degree of Doctor of Philology on the topic “Folklore-ritual-belief: Experience of structural and semiotic study of texts of oral culture” (specialty 01/10/09 - folklore ) [3] .
Since 2004 - Leading Researcher at the Center for Typology and Semiotics of Folklore of the RSUH .
Member of dissertation councils of the RSUH D.212.198.04 (philology), D.212.198.06 (cultural studies)
Awards
- Laureate of the International Pitre Prize (Italy) for the best work in folkloristics (1971) [1] ;
- Laureate of the I International Festival of Visual Anthropology in Pärnu for the film “Dreamtime” about the shamanic traditions of Siberia [4] .
Scientific Activities
She dedicated the first scientific works to the description structure and character systems in fairy tales. Later he begins the study of the shamanistic traditions of the peoples of Siberia, using the experience gained in the study of oral narrative texts (primarily the “role-playing” model). In 1984 he defended his thesis in Leningrad on the ethnographic specialty.
Novik analyzed the parallelism of the structure of the ritual and the morphological scheme of the folklore narrative and came to the conclusion about the exchange function of the dialogue as the basis of the oral traditional narrative and the ritual “plot”.
In the studies that she generalized for her doctoral dissertation (Moscow, 1996), she came to convincing results in the interpretation of poetics and the genre classification of archaic folklore, semantics and structure of the rite. She proposed a general approach to the study of various forms of archaic culture.
Novik was a member of the editorial board of the series " Studies on Folklore and Mythology of the East " and " Tales and Myths of the Peoples of the East " in the publishing house "Oriental Literature" of the Russian Academy of Sciences .
Scientific editor of the monographs P. G. Bogatyryov , A. Ya. Gurevich , E. M. Meletinsky and B. A. Uspensky , translation into Russian of the collection of articles “Structural Anthropology” by K. Levi-Strauss , as well as myths and tales of the indigenous minorities peoples of Siberia - Kets , Mansi , Khanty .
Scientific Works
Monographs
- The rite and folklore in the Siberian shamanism: The experience of matching structures. M .: ГРВЛ , 1984 (2nd ed. - M., 2004). Translations into German (1989), English (1989–1990), Polish (1993) languages.
- Historical poetics of folklore: from archaic to classical. M., 2010. 285 p. (Co-authored with E. M. Meletinsky and S. Yu. Neklyudov).
Articles
- Problems of the structural description of a fairy tale // Uchenye zapiski Tartu State University . Tartu, 1969. Vol. 236: Tr. on sign systems. Pp. 86-135 (co-authored with E. M. Meletinsky and S. Yu. Neklyudov ).
- The system of characters of the Russian fairy tale // Typological studies on folklore: Sat. Art. in memory of V. Ya. Propp. M., 1975. p. 214-246.
- The structure of a fairy tale // From myth to literature: Sat. in honor of the 75th birthday of E.M. Meletinsky. M., 1993. pp. 139-152.
- The status of the word and the concept of genre in folklore // Historical poetics: Literary ages and types of artistic consciousness. M., 1994. S. 39-104 (in collaboration with E. M. Meletinsky and S. Yu. Neklyudov).
- Ritual and mythological representations of the peoples of Siberia, associated with music // Nonverbal culture field: Body. Thing. Ritual. M., 1996. S. 19-26.
- “Thing-sign” and “thing-gesture”: towards the semiotic interpretation of fetishes // Vestnik of the RSUH. Issue 2: IVGI at the desk. M., 1998. S. 79-97.
- Interpersonal communication as a semiotic mechanism of the archaic culture // Language consciousness: formation and functioning. M., 1998. pp. 232–241.
- Semiotic voice functions in folklore and beliefs of the peoples of Siberia // Folklore and mythology of the East. M., 1999. P.217-235.
- The principle of reciprocity and the form of its manifestation in the archaic culture // Ritual and folklore in Siberian shamanism. M., 2004. pp. 294-302.
- Inovorie in the hymns of the Siberian shamans / / The Vanguard. The case of the avant-garde / Willem G. Weststeijn (ed.). Pegasus Oost-Europese Studies 8. Uitgeverij Pegasus. Amsterdam, 2008. C.373-396.
- Invisible and unwanted guest // Research on linguistics and semiotics. Sat articles for the anniversary of Vyach. Su Ivanova. Ed. ed. T.M. Nikolaev. M., 2010. P. 393-408 (in collaboration with S. Yu. Neklyudov).
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Novik Elena Sergeevna // project “Domestic ethnographers and anthropologists. XX century "
- ↑ Novik, Elena Sergeevna. Typology and functions of the shamanic rite (on the material of the Siberian traditions) : diss. ... Cand. ist Sciences: 07.00.07. - Leningrad, 1984. - 210 p.
- ↑ Novik, Elena Sergeevna. Folklore ritual-beliefs: The experience of the structural-semiotic study of texts of oral culture: dissertation dis. ... Dr. Phil. Sciences: 10.01.09 / In-t of world literature im. A. M. Gorky. - Moscow, 1996. - 55 p.
- ↑ Novik Elena Sergeevna (1941 - 2014) . RGGU . The appeal date is November 24, 2018.
Literature
- Neklyudov S. Yu. , Khristoforova O. B. To the anniversary of E. S. Novik // Live antiquity . 2001. No. 3 (31). P. 51
Links
- Elena Sergeevna Novik left the life // Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences , 12.05.2014
- Novik, Elena Sergeevna // Russian State University for the Humanities
- In memory of Elena Sergeevna Novik // Institute for Higher Humanitarian Studies
- Elena Sergeevna Novik, a remarkable researcher of the folklore and ethnography of Siberian peoples, died. // Polit.ru , 12.05.2014