Yutanovka

The village is located in the eastern part of the Belgorod region, on the right bank of the Oskol River ( Don basin), opposite the Volokonovka village located 1.5 km in a straight line to the west of it, located on the left bank of the district center.

Name Origin

The first settlement - the settlement of Utyanka (possibly from the name of the tract Utyanoye), is mentioned in some directories from 1730.

In the 1730s, the settlement became the property of the landowners Kovalevsky. At this time, it was already called Yutanovka ^[2] .

Historical Review

The founder of the Kovalevsky estate in Yutanovka was Vasily Semenovich Kovalevsky, who relocated 250 serfs from his Kharkov estate ^[2] .

In 1793, a wooden church was built in Yutanovka, and in 1839 a brick church ^[3] .

In 1859, the Biryuchensky district “a settlement owned by Utanivka near the Oskol River”, “on the right side of the highway to the city of Kharkov ” - 75 yards, a large-scale institution, an Orthodox church.

In 1865, in the settlement there were 79 courtyards, brick and oil mills, a water mill on the Oskol, a school.

In 1900 - the Biryuchensky district of the Verkhnyaya Lubyansky volost, Yutanovka settlement “and the adjacent estate of Kovalevskaya Evgenia Pavlovna (“ Nininskaya ”) - 112 yards, a plot of land 294.4 tithes , a church, a public building, a zemstvo school and a literacy school, 2 flour mills, 2 forges, wine shop.

In August 1902, a second-class parish school was opened in Yutanovka to train public teachers.

In 1905, a handicraft department appeared in the settlement, where they taught carpentry and metalwork.

In 1916, E.P. Kovalevsky (1865-1941) - a deputy of the III and IV State Duma from Valuysky district , a member of the Council of the Russian Church - "moved the Gatchina pedagogical seminary (teachers and students of two courses) with a rich library and visual aids to Yutanovka."

After the civil war in 1923, the surviving “remnants” of this educational institution were transferred to Valuyki , creating a teacher training school there. In Yutanovka, a "children's town" was arranged for orphans.

Since July 1928, the settlement of Yutanovka in the Volokonovsky district has been the center of the Yutanovsky village council.

In 1930, the "town" was transferred to Pyatnitskoye .

In 1941, shortly after the outbreak of World War II in the Yutanovskaya MTS, 129 girls were replaced by tractor drivers who had left for the front; 19 more girls began to study at combine courses.

In 1946, the building of Yutanovskaya High School was given to an orphanage. His pupils in 1946-1947 laid a garden on two hectares, planted alleys near their home. Schoolchildren also laid a garden (in 1956).

In 1950, the largest garden appeared in Yutanovka - behind the workshops of the state farm.

In 1962, students of the Yutanovskaya eight-year school set up a park near the office building of the state farm.

In 1997, the village of Yutanovka in the Volokonovsky district is the center of the Yutanovsky rural district.

In 2006, the village of Yutanovka - the center of the Yutanovsky rural settlement (5 villages, 2 villages and 3 farms) of the Volokonovsky district ^[4] .

In 1859, there were 740 inhabitants in Yutanovka (381 men, 359 women); in 1865 - 748 inhabitants; in 1900 - 855 inhabitants (422 men, 433 women).

In 1905, in Yutanovka - 123 yards, 752 residents (372 men, 380 women).

As of January 1, 1932, there were 880 inhabitants in Yutanovka.

According to censuses in the village of Yutanovka on January 17, 1979 - 1067 inhabitants, on January 12, 1989 - 827 (391 men, 436 women), on January 1, 1994 - 788 residents, 302 households.

In 1997, in Yutanovka there were 320 farmsteads, 900 inhabitants ^[4] .

• Yutanovskoe settlement - an archaeological complex from the settlement, villages and burial grounds in the vicinity of the village. Scientists and local historians have long been excavating an ancient settlement near Yutanovka. In 1995, the brochure of the history teacher of secondary school No. 1 A.G. Nikolayenko “The ancient city near Yutanovka (notes of the local historian on the history of Russia and the Prioskolsky region)” ^[4] .

• Osykov B.I. Belgorod villages. Encyclopedic publication - Belgorod: Constant, 2012.