Hans Kurt Eisele ( German: Hans Kurt Eisele ; March 13, 1913 , Donaueschingen , German Empire - May 3, 1967 , Maadi , Egypt ) - SS Hauptsturmfuhrer , doctor of the concentration camps Dachau and Buchenwald .
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Biography
Hans Eisele was born March 13, 1913 in the family of a church artist. In the 1920s, his family's situation worsened due to inflation . From 1931 to 1933 he studied medicine in Freiburg [2] . In 1933 he joined the NSDAP (party ticket No. 3 125 695) and the SS (No. 237 491). Since January 1940, he served in the SS Troops , and after a while he was sent to serve in the concentration camp Matuhausen . From February to August 1941 he served in the Buchenwald concentration camp. He was responsible for the destruction of 300 prisoners with tuberculosis . He also performed operations without anesthesia, which ended in the death of prisoners. It was later transferred to the concentration camp Nyweiler . In June 1942 he served in the SS hospital in Prague . From July 15 to August 24, 1942 he served in the 2nd Panzer Division of the SS "Reich" , as part of which he fought on the Eastern Front . In February 1945 he entered the service in the Dachau concentration camp.
After the war
In April 1945, he was arrested by the Americans and brought before the American military tribunal in the case of crimes in the Dachau concentration camp. On December 13, 1945, he was sentenced to death for participating in three executions in which he, as a camp doctor, was to issue a death certificate for a prisoner. The sentence was later changed to life imprisonment. On April 11, 1947, he again turned out to be accused and at the Buchenwald trial was again sentenced to death [3] , but later the sentence was commuted to 10 years in prison. February 26, 1952 was released from Landsberg prison .
After his release, he practiced medicine in Munich . At the trial in the case of Martin Sommer in 1958, new charges were brought against Eisel, but he managed to escape to Egypt , where he lived under the name of Karl Debush in the suburbs of Cairo Maadi [4] . At the request of Germany for the extradition of Eisel, Egypt refused. Israeli intelligence Mossad attempted to assassinate him, which ended in failure. He died on May 3, 1967.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 German National Library , Berlin State Library , Bavarian State Library , etc. Record # 1012768929 // General regulatory control (GND) - 2012—2016.
- ↑ Harry Stein. Buchenwald Concentration Camp, 1937-1945: A Guide to the Permanent / Gedenkstätte Buchenwald. - Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag, 1999 .-- P. 306. - 320 p. - ISBN 978-3-89244-222-6 .
- ↑ Klee, 2007 , S. 132.
- ↑ Fisk, 2010 .
Literature
- Ernst Klee. Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich : Wer war was vor und nach 1945 .-- Frankfurt am Main: Fischer-Taschenbuch Verlag, 2007 .-- ISBN 978-3-596-16048-8 .
- Ernst Klee. Auschwitz, die NS-Medizin und ihre Opfer. - 3 Auflage. - Frankfurt am Main: Fischer-Taschenbuch Verlag, 1997 .-- ISBN 3-596-14906-1 .
- Holger Lessing. Der erste Dachauer Prozess (1945/46). - Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlag, 1993 .-- ISBN 3-7890-2933-5 .
- Andreas Eichmüller. Keine Generalamnestie: die strafrechtliche Verfolgung von NS-Verbrechen in der frühen Bundesrepublik. - Oldenbourg Verlag, 2012 .-- S. 182. - ISBN 978-3-486-70412-9 .
- Bernd Christmann. Hanns Eisele: Biographische Nachforschungen zu einem SS-Arzt. - Marburg: Tectum Verlag, 2011 .-- ISBN 978-3-8288-2699-1 .
- Armin Eisele. Audiatur et altera pars. Das Memorandum des KZ-Arztes Hans Eisele / Raphael Ben Bescher. - Hamburg: Tredition, 2013 .-- ISBN 978-3849502126 .
- Robert Fisk. Butcher of Buchenwald in an Egyptian paradise (English) // The Independent . - 2010 .-- 7 August.
Links
- Hans Kurt Eisel . Chronos . Date of treatment February 7, 2019.