Sphecodes gibbus

Sphecodes gibbus
	Sphecodes Gibbus Bee
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animals
Type of:	Arthropods
Grade:	Insects
Squad:	Hymenoptera
Suborder:	Belly-bellied
Superfamily:	Apoidea
Family:	Halictidae
Subfamily:	Halictinae
Gender:	Sphecodes
View:	Sphecodes gibbus
Latin name
	Sphecodes gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms
	Apis glabra Füessly, 1775; Andrena ferruginea Olivier , 1789; Apis gibbosa Christ , 1791; Melitta picea Kirby , 1802; Melitta sphecoides Kirby , 1802; Andrena austriaca Fabricius , 1804; Dichroa analis Illiger , 1806; Sphecodes apicatus Smith , 1853; Sphecodes nigripennis Morawitz , 1876; Sphecodes sutor Nurse , 1903; Sphecodes nippon Meyer, 1922; Sphecodes castilianus Blüthgen , 1924; Sphecodes lustrans Cockerell , 1931; Sphecodes pergibbus Blüthgen, 1938; Sphecodes tadauchi Mitai, 2012;

Sphecodes gibbus (lat.) - a species of solitary bees from the genus Sphecodes (tribe Halictini , family Halictidae ).

Content

1 Distribution
2 Description
3 See also
4 notes
5 Literature
6 References

Distribution

Northern Eurasia. Southern and central Europe. India , Kazakhstan , Russia (east to Yakutia), Mongolia , Turkey , Israel , Pakistan , China , Central Asia , North Africa ^[1] ^[3] ^[4] .

Description

The body length of the females is 7.0-15.0 mm (males 7.0-14.0 mm). The general coloring of the head and chest is black; abdomen mostly yellowish red (T1-T3). It differs from similar species in large vertex of the head of females and more developed tyloides of males. Weakly insects, the body is almost naked. Males: the clypeus is black, the face with white pubescence is below the antennal toruli, the ventral surface of the flagellum segments usually carries a distinct zone of sensilla (tyloides). Females: labrum with a wide apical protrusion without a longitudinal roller; metabasibial plate absent; hind tibia without tartlet. Kleptoparasites of other bee species ^[1] ^[5] , including Halictus ^[2] , Halictus quadricinctus , H. rubicundus , H. sexcintus , H. simplex , H. maculatus , Lasioglossum malachurum ^[6] , Andrena vaga and Colletes cunicularius ^[2] . Adult polylects are found on the flowers of plants from the families Asteraceae and Apiaceae ^[7] .

Notes

↑ ¹ ² ³ Astafurova Yu. V., M. Yu. Proshchalykin, MS Engel. The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Kazakhstan (English) // Far Eastern Entomologist: Journal. - Vladivostok : REO and BPI FEB RAS , 2018. - Vol. 369. - P. 1-47. - ISSN 1026-051X . - DOI : 10.25221 / fee.369.1 .
↑ ¹ ² ³ Petr Bogusch & Jakub Straka. Review and identification of the cuckoo bees of central Europe (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Sphecodes ) // Zootaxa : Journal. - Auckland , New Zealand : Magnolia Press, 2012 .-- Vol. 3311, no. 8 . - P. 1–41. - ISSN 1175-5326 .
↑ Brian Nelson. Sphecodes Gibbus - a bee (neopr.) . Northern Ireland Priority Species . National Museums of Northern Ireland. Date of treatment July 16, 2017.
↑ Yulia V Astafurova, Maxim Proshchalykin. New and little known bees of the genus Sphecodes latreille (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) from Mongolia // Far Eastern Entomologist: journal. - 2015. - Vol. 289 . - P. 1-9 .
↑ Key to insects of the European part of the USSR. T. III. Hymenoptera. The first part // Suborder Apocrita - Calf-bellied ( Arnoldi K.V. et al.) / Under the general. ed. G. S. Medvedev . - L .: Nauka, 1978.- S. 406. - 584 p. - (Keys to the fauna of the USSR, published by the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR ; issue 119). - 3500 copies.
↑ A. Pauly. Les espèces du genre Sphecodes Latreille, 1804, en Belgique (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) (French) . Atlas Hymenoptera . University of Mons (2016). Date of treatment July 16, 2017.
↑ M. Edwards. Sphecodes Gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758) (neopr.) . Bees, Wasps and Ants recording Society (2012). Date of treatment July 16, 2017.

Literature

Astafurova, YV & Proshchalykin, M.Yu. Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) (Eng.) // Zootaxa : Journal. - 2015. - Vol. 4052, no. 1 . - P. 65-95. - DOI : 10.11646 / zootaxa.4052.1.3. .
Astavurova, Yu.V. & Proshchalykin, M.Yu. The genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) in Central Asia (English) // Zootaxa : Journal. - 2017 .-- Vol. 4324, no. 2 . - P. 249-284. - DOI : 10.11646 / zootaxa.4324.2.3. .

Links

M. Edwards. Sphecodes Gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758) (neopr.) . Bees, Wasps and Ants recording Society (2012). Date of treatment July 16, 2017.
Wildbienen: Artenportraits (Einführung) . wildbienen.de

[Astafurova2018-1] ¹ ² ³ Astafurova Yu. V., M. Yu. Proshchalykin, MS Engel. The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Kazakhstan (English) // Far Eastern Entomologist: Journal. - Vladivostok : REO and BPI FEB RAS , 2018. - Vol. 369. - P. 1-47. - ISSN 1026-051X . - DOI : 10.25221 / fee.369.1 .

[Europe-2] ¹ ² ³ Petr Bogusch & Jakub Straka. Review and identification of the cuckoo bees of central Europe (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Sphecodes ) // Zootaxa : Journal. - Auckland , New Zealand : Magnolia Press, 2012 .-- Vol. 3311, no. 8 . - P. 1–41. - ISSN 1175-5326 .

[NI-3] Brian Nelson. Sphecodes Gibbus - a bee (neopr.) . Northern Ireland Priority Species . National Museums of Northern Ireland. Date of treatment July 16, 2017.

[Mongolia-4] Yulia V Astafurova, Maxim Proshchalykin. New and little known bees of the genus Sphecodes latreille (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) from Mongolia // Far Eastern Entomologist: journal. - 2015. - Vol. 289 . - P. 1-9 .

[опр1-5] Key to insects of the European part of the USSR. T. III. Hymenoptera. The first part // Suborder Apocrita - Calf-bellied ( Arnoldi K.V. et al.) / Under the general. ed. G. S. Medvedev . - L .: Nauka, 1978.- S. 406. - 584 p. - (Keys to the fauna of the USSR, published by the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR ; issue 119). - 3500 copies.

[AH-6] A. Pauly. Les espèces du genre Sphecodes Latreille, 1804, en Belgique (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) (French) . Atlas Hymenoptera . University of Mons (2016). Date of treatment July 16, 2017.

[BWARS-7] M. Edwards. Sphecodes Gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758) (neopr.) . Bees, Wasps and Ants recording Society (2012). Date of treatment July 16, 2017.