The 17th Guards Mechanized Petrokovsky twice Red Banner Order of Suvorov Kutuzov and Bogdan Khmelnitsky Brigade ( 17th Guards Mehbr ) - the Guards Mechanized Brigade of the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War .
| Awards: | |
| Names of Honor: | Petrokovskaya |
| Troops: | land |
| Type of army: | Armored and mechanized troops ( BTiMV ) |
| Formation: | 06/17/1943 |
| Disbanding (transformation): | 06.1945 |
| Predecessor: | 6th Guards Motorized Rifle Regiment |
| Successor: | 17th Guards Mechanized Regiment (1945) → 17th Guards Mechanized Battalion Frame (1946) → 17th Guards Mechanized Regiment (1949) → 81st Guards Motorized Rifle Regiment (1957) → 23rd Separate Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade (2009 —2016) |
| Fighting way | |
| 1943-1945: Great Patriotic War Oryol strategic offensive operation Proskurov-Chernivtsi offensive Lviv-Sandomierz operation Lower Silesian offensive Upper Silesian offensive Berlin offensive Prague operation | |
Formation history
The brigade conducts its history from the 210th Infantry Regiment of the 82nd Infantry Division , formed on June 16, 1939 in the city of Perm . In March 1940, the 82nd Division was reorganized into the 82nd Motorized Rifle Division , and the regiment was in the 210th Motorized Rifle Division, on March 17, 1942 the 82nd Division was transformed into the 3rd Guards Motorized Rifle Division , and the regiment into the 6th Guards Motorized Rifle Division .
On the basis of the Directive of the General Staff of the Red Army No. 39188 / cc of June 17, 1943, the 6th Guards Motorized Rifle Regiment of the Red Banner Regiment of the 3rd Guards Motorized Rifle Division was deployed to the 17th Guards Mechanized Red Banner Brigade of the 6th Guards Mechanized Corps [1] [2] [ 3] , according to the states №№ 010 / 420-010 / 431, 010 / 413-010 / 451. The formation of the brigade took place from June 21 to July 12, 1943 in the Kosterevsky military tank camps of the Moscow Military District with a deployment in the village of Deulino, Zagorsky District .
The 126th Tank Regiment was formed in November 1942, on the basis of the directive of the NKO USSR No. 2/884 of October 25, 1942. The formation of the regiment took place in Tambov on the basis of the 646th separate tank battalion, staff No. 010/292. The regiment entered the 17th brigade on June 20, 1943. Order of the NKO USSR No. 050 of March 17, 1945 and Directive of the General Staff of the Red Army No. Org / 4/83437 of April 4, 1945, the 126th Tank Regiment was transformed into the 115th Guards Tank Regiment No. 010/465.
Engaging in hostilities
The period of entry into the army: July 20, 1943 - September 19, 1943, February 28, 1944 - May 11, 1945 [4] .
From July 19 to July 25, 1943, the brigade made a four-kilometer combined march along the route: Zagorsk , Moscow , Podolsk , Serpukhov , Tula , Krapivna , Belev , the village of Dubenka, Bolkhovsky District, Oryol Region , where it entered into operational subordination of the Western Front .
On July 26, the brigade was introduced into the breakthrough on the Konoplyanka - Lunevo section with the task of developing success in the enemy’s operational depth, cutting the Orel - Bryansk railway and preventing the enemy from withdrawing from the direction of the city of Oryol. The brigade, as part of the corps, from July 26 to August 3, 1943, fought along the route: Voinovo, Vetrovsky, Suryanino, Krivusha, Rozhkovo, Krasny Sodok, Krasnaya Gora, Free Labor, Martynovsky.
From 4 to 5 August 1943, the brigade, as part of the corps, moved to the area: Nizina, Sorokina, Peshkovo, where it entered into operational subordination of the Bryansk Front .
From May 6 to 9, 1945, a brigade of the 6th Guards Mechanized Corps of the 4th Guards Tank Army participated in the Prague offensive operation . On May 6, the brigade began to advance in the direction: Ostrau , Luttewitz, Nossen , Freiberg , Most , Lokau, Prague and by 3 pm completely cleared the south-western outskirts of Prague to the Vltava River. Having completed the task, by the end of May 9, the brigade concentrated in the area of Sporzhilov and by 6.00 on May 10 took up defensive positions in the area of Dolní Brzežany.
After May 10, 1945, the brigade did not conduct any fighting, on May 12, it made a march to the Novi Dum area, where it set about setting up the camp and combat training.
Composition
- Brigade Management (staff number 010/420)
- 1st motorized rifle battalion (staff number 010/421)
- 2nd Motorized Rifle Battalion (staff number 010/421)
- 3rd motorized rifle battalion (staff number 010/421)
- Mortar battalion (staff number 010/422)
- Artillery Division (staff number 010/423)
- Company PTR (staff number 010/424)
- Company of machine gunners (staff number 010/425)
- Intelligence company (staff number 010/426)
- Management Company (staff number 010/427)
- Roth technical support (staff number 010/428)
- Engineering Mine Company (staff number 010/429)
- Automotive company (staff number 010/430)
- Medical platoon (staff number 010/431)
- Anti-aircraft gun company (staff number 010/451)
- The 126th Tank Regiment (staff No. 010/465) (since March 17, 1945, the 115th Guards Tank Regiment)
Submission
| date | Front District | Army | Housing | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 1, 1943 | Moscow Military District | district subordination | 6th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1.08.1943 years | Bryansk Front | 4th Panzer Army | 6th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1.09.1943 years | Bryansk Front | 4th Panzer Army | 6th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 10/1/1943 | Reserve BGC rates | 4th Panzer Army | 6th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 11.11.1943 | Reserve BGC rates | 4th Panzer Army | 6th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1 December 1943 | Reserve BGC rates | 4th Panzer Army | 6th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 01/01/1944 | Reserve BGC rates | 4th Panzer Army | 6th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1.02.1944 | Reserve BGC rates | 4th Panzer Army | 6th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1.03.1944 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 4th Panzer Army | 6th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1.04.1944 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 4th Panzer Army | 6th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 05/01/1944 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 4th Panzer Army | 6th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| June 1, 1944 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 4th Panzer Army | 6th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| July 1, 1944 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 4th Panzer Army | 6th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1.08.1944 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 4th Panzer Army | 6th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 01/09/1944 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 4th Panzer Army | 6th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 10/1/1944 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 4th Panzer Army | 6th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 11.11.1944 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 4th Panzer Army | 6th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1.12.1944 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 4th Panzer Army | 6th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 01/01/1945 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 4th Panzer Army | 6th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1.02.1945 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 4th Panzer Army | 6th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1.03.1945 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 4th Panzer Army | 6th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1.04.1945 years | 1st Belorussian Front | 4th Guards Tank Army | 6th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1 May 1945 | 1st Belorussian Front | 4th Guards Tank Army | 6th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
Brigade Command
Brigade Commanders
- Shcherbakov, Nikodim Efremovich (06/26/1943 - 09.1943), Guard Colonel
- Medvedev, Mikhail Vsevolodovich (09.1943 - 04/28/1944), guard colonel (died April 28, 1944)
- Privezentsev, Stepan Vasilyevich (05.1944 - 11.1944), Guard Colonel (wounded 07/27/1944)
- Churilov, Leonid Dmitrievich (11.1944 - 03.1945), guard lieutenant colonel
- Selivanchik, Nikolai Yakovlevich (04/11/1945 - 06/10/1945), Guard Colonel
Deputy brigade commander for combat units
- Yurasov Grigory Ivanovich (08.1944), guard lieutenant colonel
Brigade Chiefs
- Dobrov Mikhail Vasilyevich (06.1943 - 11.1943), guard lieutenant colonel
- Zaitsev Ivan Grigorievich (11.1943 - 05.1944), guard lieutenant colonel
- Churilov, Leonid Dmitrievich (03/23/1944 - 11.1944), guard lieutenant colonel
- Goncharov Ivan Yakovlevich (11.1944 - 10.06.1945), the guard major
Awards
| Reward (title) | Award date | What is received |
|---|---|---|
Distinguished Warriors
| Reward | FULL NAME | Position | Rank | Award date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
03/13/1945 06.27.1945 | |||||
03/13/1945 06.27.1945 | |||||
3/14/1945 06.27.1945 | |||||
03/13/1945 06/27/1945 [7] |
Tank Aces
| FULL NAME | Position | Rank | Victory | Types of tanks | Circumstances of exploits |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Memory
On November 19, 1998, on the pedestal in the city of Saratov , the legendary tank T-34-85 "Mother Motherland" was fought under the command of P. Kashnikov as part of the 115th Guards Tank Regiment of the 17th Guards Mechanized Division [8 ] .
Notes
- ↑ Guards mechanized brigades. Part XXVII, 1952 , 17th Guards Mechanized Brigade, p. 46-68.
- ↑ Feskov, 2003 , Appendix 4.3. “The list and combat path of the mechanized and motorized rifle brigades of the Red Army of the period 1941-1945.”, P. 217.
- Military Encyclopedia, Vol. 6, 2002 , article “Petrokov mechanized brigade”, p. 370.
- ↑ viii. The directorates of the guards mechanized brigades // List No. 7 of the directorates of the brigades of all branches of the military which were part of the active army during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. - M .: Ministry of Defense, 1956. - p. 44. - 131 p.
- ↑ Heroes of the Soviet Union, 1987 .
- ↑ Heroes of the Soviet Union, 1988 .
- ↑ Holders of the Order of Glory of three degrees, 2000 .
- ↑ Mother Homeland. Part 2 (in Ukrainian) . 10otb.ru. The appeal date is October 26, 2018.
Literature
- Feskov V.I., Golikov V.I., Kalashnikov K.A., Slugin S.A. Ground Forces // USSR Armed Forces after the Second World War from the Red Army to the Soviet. - 1st. - Tomsk: NTL, 2013. - 640 p. - ISBN 978-5-89503-530-6 .
- Feskov V.I., Kalashnikov K.A., Golikov V.I. Chapter 4. Armored and Mechanized Red Army during the war. // The Red Army in victories and defeats of 1941-1945 .. - Tomsk: Tomsk University Press, 2003. - p. 196. - 619 p. - ISBN 5-7511-1624-0 .
- Petrokovsky mechanized brigade // Military facilities - Radiocompass / [under total. ed. N.V. Ogarkova ]. - Moscow : Military Publishing House of the USSR Defense Council , 1978. - P. 317. - ( Soviet Military Encyclopedia : [in 8 t.]; 1976-1980, t. 6).
- The team of authors of the Russian Federation. article "Petrokov mechanized brigade" // Military encyclopedia / Chairman S. B. Ivanov . - M .: Military Publishing , 2002. - T. 6. - p. 370. - 639 p. - 10 000 copies - ISBN 5-203-01873-1 .
- The team of authors of the Russian Federation. Appendix 3. "Guards brigades and regiments, especially distinguished themselves during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-45" // Military Encyclopedia / Chairman P.S. Grachev - M .: Military Publishing , 1995. - T. 3. - p. 534. - 543 p. - 10 000 copies - ISBN 5-203-00748-9 .
- Great Patriotic War, 1941-1945 : Encyclopedia / ed. M.M. Kozlov . - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1985. - P. 557. - 500 000 copies.
- Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary / Prev. ed. College I. BC Shkadov . - Moscow : Military Publishing , 1987. - T. 1 / Abaev - Lyubichev /. - 911 s. - 100 000 copies - ISBN SEC., Reg. Number in the PSC 87-95382.
- Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary / Prev. ed. College I. BC Shkadov . - M .: Military Publishing , 1988. - T. 2 / Lyubov - Yashchuk /. - 863 s. - 100 000 copies - ISBN 5-203-00536-2 .
- Holders of the Order of Glory of three degrees: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary / Prev. ed. College D.S. Sukhorukov . - M .: Military Publishing , 2000. - 703 p. - 10 000 copies - ISBN 5-203-01883-9 .
- XXVII (15-21; 24-26; 30-32 and 35 Guards. Mbr) // Guards mechanized brigades. Combat composition and combat activities for 1941-1945. in World War II. - M. , 1952. - p. 46-68. - 238 s. - 3 copies
Links
- Sten. 17th Guards Mechanized Brigade . tankfront.ru. The appeal date is October 25, 2018.
- 126th Separate Tank Regiment . tankfront.ru. The appeal date is January 20, 2019.
- The 115th Guards Tank Regiment of the 17th Guards Mechanized Brigade . tankfront.ru. The appeal date is January 20, 2019.
- Brief history of the 17th Guards. Mechanism (1943-1945). (in Ukrainian) . 10otb.ru. The appeal date is October 25, 2018.
- 17th Guards Mechanized Brigade . Divisions of the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War. The appeal date is October 25, 2018.
- The memory of the people :: Fighting way of 17 gv. mbr . pamyat-naroda.ru. The appeal date is October 25, 2018.
- The memory of the people :: Combat way of the brigade from 06/21/1943 to 05/12/1945 . pamyat-naroda.ru. The appeal date is October 25, 2018.
- Feat on the oder. Three friends | New university life . gazeta.sfu-kras.ru. The appeal date is October 26, 2018.