Pangoniinae (Latin) is a subfamily of insects of the gadfly family.
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| International Scientific Name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pangoniinae Loew , 1860 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pangonius Latreille , 1802 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exterior Structure
On the crown there are three simple eyes . The third segment of the antennae consists of eight segments. Proboscis long, longer than head. The sucking lobes of the proboscis are narrow. The base of the costal vein (basicost) is bare. Rear leg legs with end spurs. The ninth abdominal tergite is whole [1] .
Classification
The subfamily is divided into five tribes [2] .
Triba Goniopsini Lessard, 2014 - 1 genus, 1 species.
- Goniops Aldrich, 1892 [2]
Tribe Mycteromyiini Coscarón & Philip, 1979 - 3 genera, 18 species [3] .
- Mycteromyia Philippi, 1865 [4]
- Promycteromyia Coscarón & Philip, 1979 [4]
- Silvestriellus Brèthes, 1910 [4]
The tribe Pangoniini Loew, 1860 - 20 genera, about 230 species [3] .
- Apatolestes Williston, 1885 [5]
- Asaphomyia Stone, 1953 [5]
- Austroplex Mackerras , 1955 [6]
- Austromyans Philip & Coscaron, 1971 [7]
- Boliviamyia Chainey & Hall, 1996 [8]
- Brennania Philip, 1941 [7]
- Chaetopalpus Philippi, 1865 [7]
- Archeomyotes Philip & Coscarun, 1971 [7]
- Caenoprosopon Ricardo, 1915 [6]
- Ectenopsis Macquart , 1838 [6]
- Esenbeckia Rondani , 1864 [9]
- Fairchildimyia Philip & Coscaron, 1971 [7]
- Pangonius Latreille , 1802 [1]
- Pegasomyia Burger, 1985 [7]
- Protodasyapha Enderlein , 1922 [10]
- Protosilvius Enderlein , 1922 [5]
- Stonemyia Brennan , 1935 [1]
- Stuckenbergina Oldroyd, 1962 [11]
- Therevopangonia Mackerras, 1955 [6]
- Veprius Rondani , 1864 [10]
- Zophina Philip, 1954 [7]
Tribe Philolichini Mackerras, 1954 - 2 genera, 126 species [3] .
- Ectinocerella Séguy , 1929 [12]
- Philoliche Wiedemann , 1828 [6]
Tribe Scionini Enderlein, 1922 - 18 genera, about 280 species [2] [4] .
- Anzomyia Lessaard in Lessard & Yeates, 2012 [2]
- Aotearomyia Lessaard in Lessard & Yeates, 2014 [2]
- Apocampta Schiner , 1867 [2]
- Caenopangonia Kröber, 1930 [4]
- Copidapha Enderlein , 1922 [2]
- Fidena Walker , 1850 [2]
- Lepmia Fairchild, 1969 [2]
- Myioscaptia Mackerras, 1955 [2]
- Osca Walker , 1850 [2]
- Palimmecomyia Taylor, 1917 [2]
- Parosca Enderlein , 1922 [2]
- Pityocera Giglio-Tos , 1896 [2]
- Plinthina Walker, 1850 [2]
- Pseudomelpia Enderlein , 1922 [2]
- Pseudoscione Lutz, 1918 [2]
- Scaptia Walker, 1850 [2] [13]
- Scione Walker, 1850 [2] [13]
- Triclista Enderlein, 1922 [2]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Olsufyev N. G. Slepni. Sem. Tabanidae // Fauna of the USSR. Insects Diptera. - L .: Science , 1977. - T. 7, no. 2. - p. 127. - 435 s. - (New series number 113).
- 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Lessard BD Scionini (Diptera: Tabanidae) (Eng.) // Austral Entomology. - 2014. - Vol. 53 . - P. 203–239 .
- 2 1 2 3 Morita SI, Bayless KM, Yeates DK, Wiegmann BM Molecular phylogeny of the horse flies: a framework for renewing tabanid taxonomy (Eng.) // Systematic Entomology. - 2016. - Vol. 41 - p . 56-72 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Krolow TK, Henriques AL & González CR Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Caenopangonia Kröber, 1930 (Diptera: Tabanidae) (English) // Zootaxa. - 2016. - Vol. 4154 , no. 5 - P. 541-558 .
- 2 1 2 3 Rafael JA, Marques DWA, Limeira-de-Oliveira F. Tabanidae (Diptera) of Maranhão state, Brazil. V. Description of Protosilvius gurupi sp. n. (Pangoniinae, Pangoniini) and key to Protosilvius species (English) // ZooKeys. - 2012. - Vol. 235 . - P. 41-50 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Tabanidae - a / o cat. (eng.) . hbs.bishopmuseum.org. The appeal date is October 5, 2018.
- 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Coscarón S., Papavero N. Manual of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae (Eng.) // Neotropical Diptera: Journal. - 2009. - Vol. 6 - P. 1-137 . - ISSN 1982-7121 .
- A Chainey JE, Hall MJR A New Genus of the Pangoniini (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Bolivia (Eng.) // Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro. - 1996. - Vol. 91 , no. 3 - P. 307-312 .
- Á Cardenas RE, Buestán J. & Dangles O. Diversity and distribution models (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Ecuador (Eng.) // Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. - 2009. - Vol. 45 , no. 4 - P. 511-528 . - ISSN 0037-9271 .
- 2 1 2 Gonsalez CR & P. Flores P. Comparative study of the tribe Pangoniini of Chilean distribution (Diptera: Tabanidae) (Engl.) // Zootaxa. - 2004. - Vol. 579 . - P. 1-15 .
- ↑ Chainey JE & Oldroyd H. Family Tabanidae // Catalog of the Afroropical Region / Crosskey RW (ed.). - London: British Museum (Natural History), 1980. - p. 275-308. - 1437 p.
- ↑ Morita SI A phylogeny of long-tongued horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae: Philiche) with the first group of relationships within the family (Eng.) // Invertebrate Systematics. - 2008. - Vol. 22 , no. 3 - p . 311–327 . - DOI : 10.1071 / IS07005 .
- 2 1 2 Lessard BD, Cameron SL; Phylogenet. Evol.,. - 2013. - Vol. 68 , no. 3 P. 516-540 .