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Talaromyces ruber

Talarómyces rúber (lat.) - a species of imperfect fungi (the teleomorphic stage is unknown), belonging to the genus Talaromyces ( Talaromyces ). Previously included in the genus Penicillium ( Penicillium ) as Penicillium rubrum ( red penicillus ).

Talaromyces ruber
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Mushrooms
Kingdom :Higher mushrooms
The Department:Ascomycetes
Subdivision :Pezizomycotina
Grade:Eurocyomycetes
Subclass :Eurotiomycetidae
Order:Eurocium
Family:Trichomoma
Gender:Talaromites
Section :Talaromyces
View:Talaromyces ruber
International scientific name

Talaromyces ruber ( Stoll ) Yilmaz et al. , 2012

Content

  • 1 Description
    • 1.1 Differences from related species
  • 2 Ecology and importance
  • 3 Taxonomy
  • 4 notes
  • 5 Literature

Description

Colonies on CYA on the 7th day, 2-3.5 cm in diameter, depressed in the central part, with white, yellow and red mycelium, with abundant sporulation in olive-green or gray-green tones. On Wednesday, an abundant red pigment is released. Exudate is absent. The reverse is brownish red.

On malt extract agar (MEA), colonies with white and yellow mycelium, in the center are slightly raised and depressed, velvety. Sporulation is plentiful, gray-green. Reverse in the center to dark brown, closer to the edge brown-red, sometimes gray-yellow or gray-orange. Soluble pigment is not released into the medium.

On agar with yeast extract and sucrose (YES), the colonies in the center are elongated, with white mycelium, usually velvety, with abundant gray-green sporulation. Soluble pigment is not allocated, the reverse of the colonies is gray-brown, brown, closer to the edge - orange, light brown.

Conidiophores are two-tiered brushes with a smooth-walled pedicle 100-250 microns long and 2.5-3 microns thick. Metulae in whorls of 3-5, 7-12 microns in length. Needle -shaped phialides, 3–6 in a bundle, 9–12 × 2–2.5 μm. Conidia are ellipsoidal, smooth-walled, 2.5-3.5 × 1.5-2 microns.

Differences from close species

It differs from other species, including Talaromyces purpurogenus , in its rapid growth on standard media and the reddish reverse and velvety texture of the colonies on MEA.

Ecology and Importance

Mostly soil fungus, rarely found as a pollutant on various organic substrates.

Taxonomy

Talaromyces ruber ( Stoll ) Yilmaz , Houbraken , Frisvad & Samson , Persoonia 29: 48 (2012). - Penicillium rubrum Stoll ,Beitr. Charakt. Penicillium-Arten 35 (1904).

Notes

Literature

  • Yilmaz NA, Visagie CM, Houbraken J. et al. Polyphasic taxonomy of the genus Talaromyces . - Studies in Mycology. - 2014 .-- Vol. 78. - P. 301-304. - DOI : 10.1016 / j.simyco.2014.08.08.001 .
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talaromyces_ruber&oldid=95674101


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