Ivan Gavrilovich Troitsky (June 23, 1858 - March 10, 1929) - Russian theologian , teacher , Hebraist and librarian , student of D. A. Khvolson [1] , professor of the Hebrew language at the St. Petersburg Theological Academy ; Valid state adviser .
| Ivan Gavrilovich Troitsky | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date of Birth | ||||||
| Place of Birth | ||||||
| Date of death | ||||||
| A country | ||||||
| Scientific field | ||||||
| Place of work | ||||||
| Alma mater | ||||||
| Academic degree | ||||||
| Academic rank | ||||||
| Awards and prizes |
| |||||
Biography
Ivan Troitsky was born on June 23, 1858 in the village of Volgapino (now the Kovylkinsky district of Mordovia). In 1872 he studied at the Krasnoslobodsky Theological School , from where he moved to the Penza Theological Seminary , which he successfully graduated in 1878. In the years 1881-1882. Trinity attended lectures on the Hebrew language at the Faculty of Oriental Languages at Imperial St. Petersburg University . In 1882, he completed his education at the St. Petersburg Theological Academy [2] [3] .
In 1894, he took up the post of assistant editor in the "Church Gazette", where, among others, he published many of his works [2] . In addition, he worked in the scientific and theological journal Christian Reading , where you can also see many of his articles on theology [3] .
In 1885, I.G. Troitsky defended his thesis for a master's degree in theology, which was entitled " Religious, social and state status of Jews during judges " (published in St. Petersburg , 1885; revised edition, St. Petersburg, 1886) [2 ] .
In 1904, Ivan Gavrilovich Troitsky received his doctorate in theology for his dissertation entitled “ Talmudic doctrine of the posthumous state and final fate of people, its origin and significance in the history of eschatological concepts ” [2] .
On January 16, 1905, Troitsky became an ordinary professor , and since 1910 he was an honored ordinary professor in the department of the Jewish language and biblical archeology of St. Petersburg University [3] .
In 1913, Troitsky participated in a theological examination of the Beilis Case from the defense [4] [5] [6] ; together, the commission included the Hebraist P.K. Kokovtsov , the Moscow state rabbi Yakov Mase , and also professor P.V. Tikhomirov , who proved the absurdity of accusing Jews of consuming blood for ritual purposes [7] .
In 1914, Professor Troitsky received the Makariev Prize for his work under the title "Biblical Archeology" [3] .
After the October coup , from July 10, 1918, Ivan Gavrilovich Troitsky began to act as vice-rector .
From 1919 to 1922, Troitsky was a freelance employee of the state institute of medical knowledge (now the St. Petersburg State Medical Academy named after I.I. Mechnikov ), where he headed the library [3] .
On May 16, 1920, Ivan Gavrilovich Troitsky was accepted as a researcher at the Russian Public Library , where he headed the Department of Oriental Languages . December 15, 1928 he was relieved of his post due to health reasons with the appointment of an academic pension [3] .
Ivan Gavrilovich Troitsky died on March 10, 1929 and was buried in the Nikolsky cemetery of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra [3] .
Troitsky was a member of the Imperial Russian Archaeological Society [3] .
The merits of the scientist before the fatherland were awarded the Orders of St. Stanislav of the 2nd and 1st degree, the Order of St. Anna of the 2nd degree and the orders of St. Vladimir of the 4th and 3rd degree [3] .
Bibliography
"Grammar of the Jewish language"
- “The Significance of the Hebrew Language Scientifically” ( Christian Reading , 1884);
- “Psychological and historical conditions for the preservation of the sacred tradition of the ancient Jews” (“Isidorov Jubilee Collection”, 1884); (The Christian Reading , 1885, No. 3-4.);
- “Application of the comparative method to the history of the Old Testament Jews” ( Christian Reading , 1885, No. 5-6.);
- "Siloam inscription" ("Christian Reading", 1887);
- “The results of research on Hittite monuments, mined in Western Europe. literature ”(Christian Reading, 1887);
- “Interpretation in chap. XL - LXVI books of the prophet Isaiah ”(“ Christian Reading ”, 1891-1895);
- “Grammar of Jewish Languages” (St. Petersburg, 1897);
- "A critical review of the major systems for deciphering and explaining Hittite inscriptions" (Christian Reading, 1893);
- “Two ancient Semitic inscriptions found during excavations at Senjirli” (Christian Reading, 1895);
- “The newly discovered Geser inscription” (“Christian Reading”, 1899);
- “On the Talmud” (“Christian Reading”, 1901);
- "Translation into Russian of the interpretation of St. St. John Chrysostom on the book of the prophet Isaiah "(6th volume of" Creations of St. John Chrysostom ").
- “About the Talmud: its origin, composition and use among modern Jews; characteristic of the Talmud in terms of its content ”(St. Petersburg, 1901);
- “On Zionism in Modern Judaism” (St. Petersburg, 1903);
- “The Talmudic doctrine of the posthumous state and final fate of people, its origin and significance in the history of eschatological ideas” (St. Petersburg, 1904);
- “Grammar of the Jewish language” (1908);
- "D. A. Hvolson "(" Journal of the Ministry of Public Education ", 1912)
Notes
- ↑ Troitsky, Ivan Gavrilovich // Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron . - SPb. , 1908-1913.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Troitsky, Ivan Gavrilovich // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Tree // Open Orthodox Encyclopedia.
- ↑ Smelova N.S. Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, Russian Academy of Sciences (03/09/2006). Date of treatment January 20, 2013. Archived April 27, 2008.
- ↑ Pigulevskaya N.V. Academician Pavel Konstantinovich Kokovtsov and his school // Bulletin of the Leningrad State. University, 1947, no. 5. - S. 106-118.
- ↑ Academician P.K. Kokovtsov (on the centenary of his birth and his twentieth birthday) // Palestinian collection, 1964, no. 11 (74). - S. 170-174.
- ↑ Firsov S. L. Symptoms of the disease of the “symphonic” state: the “case” of Beilis and the Russian Orthodox Church // Judeo-Christian relations: website. - 2007.
Literature
- Men A. V. Bibliological Dictionary: [3 vols.]. - M.: Fund them. Alexandra Me, 2002.
- Complete Orthodox Theological Encyclopedic Dictionary. - St. Petersburg: Publishing House of P.P. Soikin, 1913.
- Troitsky, Ivan Gavrilovich // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.