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Penicill melina

Penicillus ( penicillium ) Melina ( Latin Penicíllium melínii ) is a type of imperfect fungi (the teleomorphic stage is unknown) belonging to the genus Penicillium .

Penicill melina
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Mushrooms
The kingdom :Higher mushrooms
Department:Ascomycetes
Subdivision :Pezizomycotina
Class:Eurocyomycetes
Subclass :Eurotiomycetidae
Order:Eurocium
Family:Aspergillaceae
Rod:Penicillium
Subgenus :Aspergilloides
Section :Exilicaulis
View:Penicill melina
International Scientific Name

Penicillium melinii Thom , 1930

Content

Description

Colonies on Chapek's agar on the 14th day they reach a diameter of 3-6 cm, velvety or powdery, abundantly sporiferous in gray-blue-green, blue-green, in the central part - brown-gray tones, with a white webbed edge. Exudate droplets are yellow to yellow-orange. Reverse orange, brown, purple-brown, yellow, pinkish-orange, on the edge with a greenish tinge. The pigment released on Wednesday is orange-yellow, brick-red, pink, yellow-green. On CYA, the colonies are velvety, abundantly sportive in dark gray-green, dark green, gray-blue-green tones, sometimes with colorless, yellow or amber-brown exudate. The reverse is orange, yellow-orange, orange-brown, along the edge - more yellowish, greenish, grayish. The pigment is usually released on Wednesday - golden yellow or yellow-brown. On malt extract agar (MEA), colonies are sparsely growing, with an irregular-toothed margin, abundantly sporiferous over the entire surface in gray tones, with a dark reddish-brown reverse and red-brown pigment released on Wednesday.

Conidiophores single and bunk, often incorrectly branched. Metulas in whorls of 2-5, often unequal, rough. Phialides in verticils 5-8, flasklike, 5.6-8 × 1.9-2.5 microns. Conidia spherical, prickly, 2.8-3.8 microns in diameter.

Differences from related species

It is determined by velvety or granular colonies with dark-blue-green or brown-gray sporulation, orange-brown reversal and soluble pigment, single-tier and two-tier brushes with prickly conidia.

Spiny conidia approaching Penicillium janczewskii from the Canescentia section; however, in that type of pigmentation is less intense, conidiophores are predominantly bunk, gray sporing in gray tones, legs of conidiophores are smooth.

Ecology

Widespread, mostly soil fungus.

Taxonomy

The species is named for the Swedish botanist and mycologist Elias Melin (1889-1979).

Penicillium melinii Thom , The Penicillia 273 (1930).

Synonyms

  • Penicillium radulatum G.Sm. , 1957

Notes

Literature

  • Pidoplichko N. M. Penicillia. - Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1972. - p. 60.
  • Fassatiová O., Kubátová A. Evaluation of the Penicillium section Divaricatum // Modern Concepts in Penicillium and Aspergillus Classification / JI Pitt, RA Samson (eds.). - 1990. - P. 156. - DOI : 10.1007 / 978-1-4899-3579-3 .
  • Ramírez C. Manual and Atlas of the Penicillia. - Amsterdam, 1982. - p. 303-306. - ISBN 0-444-80369-6 .
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penicill_Melina&oldid=95182687


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