Maslov, Mikula Ivanovich

Mikula Ivanovich Maslov (beginning of XVII - end of XVII ) - chieftain, son of a boyar, elected nobleman, servant, whose duty was to maintain servicemen to fight the Crimean and Nagai Tatars , who periodically attacked the villages of Belgorod land.

In 1626 he owned the village of Ustinka (now within the city of Shebekino ), the village of Medvezhya Polyana , the village of Maslovo , four villages near Churaev and the village of Nikolsky . In 1638, for the liberation of captured Russian villagers from the Crimean Tatars, he was granted the village of Pristan-on-Donets, then renamed the owner's name Maslov Pristan . For a long time, his descendants, the landowners Maslovs, owned part of the village of M. Pristan, in which there lived also one-man palaces, later state peasants. The popular name of the tract that on the road to Batratskaya Dacha is “Maslov Sad” has been preserved. The remains of a large structure, apparently, a house with outbuildings belonging to the Maslovs, were also preserved there.

The voivode wrote to the Tsar about Mikula Maslova’s military combat feat: “And on 133 July, at noon on the 16th day, a guard from Izyumsky came to Bel town from the top of the Korenya river with Isachka Uvarov, a stanitsa rider, and in question said: came to them on guard Oskol messengers Ivan Durnev and his comrades - 4 people and said that on the 15th day of July they were in the Oskol district of Tatariv and fought the Oskol district on a stream on Orlik in the village of Kosinova, and they moved the Tatar sakma at dawn and crossed to the Korocha River in New Sloboda, and I sent the same hour from Belgorod to Izyum trail Mikula Maslov and head of Ivan Kobylskogo with the Belgorod servitors, and they are on the high road Tatar broke and the flood of Oskol on Nogai side of the top of the river Red beat the same in full poimayu languages, and I have sent to you, Sovereign, with seunchom Maslov and Kobylsky granted your sovereign salary as the Lord the Merciful informs you. "

A. A. Tankov in the “Historical Chronicle of the Kursk Nobility” writes about this case: “In 1623, an eminent nobleman Mikula Maslov came to Moscow to visit the Sovereign with a seance Belgorod, who, together with the children of the boyars and other service people, defeated the Tatars and defeated them on the river on Khalani. He was given a salary of 5 rubles and good cloth. In the same year, on September 2, Emperor Ivan Antipovich Annenkov arrived at the sovereign Mikhail Fedorovich’s governor from Kursk with a seunch from Kursk. t m, that he sent for the Tartars head of Ivan Annenkov and musketeers head Malyuta Duryshkina, and they are not far from the river Leszczyny beat the Tatar and Russian recaptured full. Seunschiku Ivan Annenkov was given a salary 9 rubles. but cloth good ^[1] .

Mikula Maslov with his family owned 436 quarters of field land and 1,100 hayfields of hayfields in the territory of the present Shebekinsky district of the Belgorod region and 654 acres of field land and 110 acres of hayfields to the south in the Donetsk yurts. They also owned several lakes.

In 1713, on the land purchased from a descendant of Mikula Maslov, N. R. Maslov, Lieutenant Colonel I. D. Shebeko laid the settlement of Shebekin . Nearby, Titovka is founding of the service of the provincial chancellery V.V. Titov.

Later, the descendants of Mikula Maslov played a significant role in the development of Belgorod lands. So, in May 1768, A.D. Maslov , a deputy from one of the Belgorod province’s palaces, spoke in defense of the peasants at a meeting of the “Commission on the Code”

Now in the urban-type village Maslova Pristan of the Shebekinsky district, the surname Maslov, along with Lagutin , Zhikharev is one of the most common.

Maslovka Farm, now part of the village of Staritsa, Volchansky District, Kharkiv Region, is also named by the name of Mikula Maslov.