Georgy Yakovlevich Shreiber ( November 9, 1896, Elizavetgrad , Kherson province - October 3, 1944 , Alapaevsk ) - Soviet party leader , metallurgical scientist . Director (rector) of the Leningrad Industrial Institute and the Ural Industrial Institute [1] .
| Georgy Yakovlevich Schreiber | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | November 9, 1896 |
| Place of Birth | Elizavetgrad |
| Date of death | September 3, 1944 (aged 47) |
| Place of death | Alapaevsk |
| Scientific field | metallurgy |
| Place of work | |
| Alma mater | Petrograd Polytechnic Institute |
Born in 1896 in the Kherson province in a peasant family of German settlers. In 1914, after graduating from the Mariupol Real School, he entered the Petrograd Polytechnic Institute . Education at the university due to revolutionary events in the country stretched for 15 years [2] .
In 1917 he moved to the Yaroslavl province where he held the positions of deputy procurement representative, secretary of the Rostov district executive committee of the Yaroslavl province, acting city commissary of the Rostov district, deputy Yaroslavl governor of the province, head of the provincial sowing committee [2] .
In 1921 he returned to Petrograd to continue his education. In 1922-1923 he was a member of the board of the Petrograd Polytechnic Institute. Soon he became a member of the Party Bureau of the university party. In 1930, he received a diploma of higher education, and in 1932 he was appointed interim director of the university, for its subsequent reorganization [2] .
In the summer of 1934 he was approved by the director (rector) of the Leningrad Industrial Institute , but he did not work for long. After the murder of Sergei Kirov , on December 1, 1934, the situation in the city became very tense, many leaders and officials were transferred to another job from the city through the party. [2]
In 1935 he was sent to the post of director (rector) of the Ural Industrial Institute in Sverdlovsk . When he was at the head of the university, he launched a new engineering and economics department and launched a military department [1] .
In the spring of 1937 she was accused of “patronizing the enemies of the people”, was soon fired from the institute and expelled from the party a month later [2] .
He got a job as a foreman at the Alapaevsky Metallurgical Plant .
In the winter of 1938 he was arrested and “charged with espionage,” but he was able to prove his innocence and was released after six months. The case was closed for lack of corpus delicti in 1939. After his release, he moved to Leningrad , where he got a job at the Machine Tool Plant named after Ilyich (now St. Petersburg Precision Machine Tool Plant ) [2] .
In 1941, he was arrested again, and received a sentence of 15 years in prison by a court decision. Serves his sentence in the Urals , works as a foreman at the open-hearth workshop of the Alapaevsky plant [3] .
He died in custody in 1944. He was posthumously rehabilitated in 1994 [4] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Shreiber Grigory Yakovlevich . pvl.library.spbstu.ru. Date of appeal September 16, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Georgy Yakovlevich Schreiber . Free Encyclopedia of the Urals .
- ↑ Shreiber Georgy Yakovlevich (1896) (Russian) . Date of appeal September 16, 2018.
- ↑ Lists of victims . lists.memo.ru. Date of appeal September 16, 2018.