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Pig snakes

Pig snakes [1] , or hook-footed snakes [1] ( lat. Heterodon ) is a genus of snakes from the family of arid , living in North America .

Pig snakes
Heterodon platirhinos head.jpg
Common hook-nosed
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Animals
The kingdom :Eumetazo
No rank :Bilateral symmetric
No rank :Recycled
Type of:Chord
Subtype :Vertebrates
Infrastructure :Jaws
Above class :Tetrapods
Class:Reptiles
Subclass :Diapsides
Infraclass :Lepidozavromorfy
Nadotryad :Lepidosaurus
Squad:Scaly
Suborder :Snakes
Infrastructure :Alethinophidia
Superfamily :Colubroidea
Family:Edible
Family:Smooth-toothed Snakes
Rod:Pig snakes
International Scientific Name

Heterodon Latreille , 1801

Description

The total length of representatives of this genus ranges from 30 to 120 cm. The head is short, massive. At the end of the muzzle there is an elongated rostral shield (of different lengths depending on the species). Chunky body. Tail moderate length. The color is brown, red, beige, green, orange with dark spots.

Lifestyle

Semideserts , deserts , stony and shrubland inhabit. Active day. They feed on amphibians , rodents , lizards . Acquired immunity from poison toads . At the same time, the venom of these snakes is not dangerous to humans.

Reproduction

These are egg-laying snakes. In one clutch there can be up to twenty, and sometimes more. Like all snakes, the nosatka does not care for the hatched cubs. From the first days they are completely self-sufficient and can survive without outside participation.

Spread

The area covers the southwestern states of the United States and northern Mexico .

Classification

As of July 2018, the genus includes 4 species [2] [1] :

  • Heterodon kennerlyi Kennicott, 1860
  • Heterodon nasicus Baird & Girard, 1852 - Pig-nosed snake , or western hook-nosed
  • Heterodon platirhinos Latreille, 1801 - Broad - nose eastern snake , or common hook-nosed
  • Heterodon simus (Linnaeus, 1766) - Southern Hook- or -Goose , or Southern Pig-Serpent

Gallery

  •  

    Common hook-nosed

  •  

    Pig nose snake

  •  

    Southern hook-nosed

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 Ananyeva N. B. , Borkin L. Ya. , Darevsky I. S. , Orlov N. L. A five-language dictionary of animal names. Amphibians and reptiles. Latin, Russian, English, German, French. / edited by Acad. V.E. Sokolova . - M .: Rus. lang., 1988. - p. 304. - 10 500 copies. - ISBN 5-200-00232-X .
  2. ↑ The Reptile Database: Heterodon (English)

Literature

  • Sonnini de Manoncourt & Latreille, 1801: [ https://archive.org/details/histoirenaturell04sonn Histoire naturelle des reptiles: avec figures dessinées d'apres nature l, vol. 4, p. 1–410.
  • Goin, Coleman J .; Olive B. Goin; George R. Zug. (1978). Introduction to Herpetology , Third Edition. San Francisco: WH Freeman. xi + 378 pp. ISBN 0-7167-0020-4 . ( Heterodon , pp. 149, 167, 328-329.)
  • Schmidt, KP, and DD Davis. 1941. Field Book of Snakes of the United States and Canada . GP Putnam's Sons. New York. 365 pp. ("THE HOG-NOSED SNAKES ( Heterodon )", pp. 115–118, Figures 25. & 26. + Plate 11 on p. 331.)
  • Zim, HS, and HM Smith. 1956. Reptiles and Amphibians: A Guide to Familiar Species. A Golden Nature Guide . Simon and Schuster. New York. 160 pp. ("HOG-NOSED SNAKE", " Heterodon nasicus and H. platyrhinos ", pp. 81, 156.)
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pinuous_snakes&oldid=98377062


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