Garibaldinka is a piece of women's clothing, a blouse of predominantly red color with long sleeves on the cuff, a turn-down collar, a belt and pleats on the chest along the zip, popular in Russia in the second half of the XIX century.
Garibaldijka was named in honor of the leader of the Italian liberation movement Giuseppe Garibaldi . Garibaldi women enjoyed success with democratically-minded women and girls who fought for the right of women to education and sympathized with Narodism . Supporters of these ideas showed their attitude to the vanity of fashion in such a strict and simple way. Most often these were female students and students, but also some aristocratic ladies who were actively involved in social activities and charity. In S. Kovalevskaya, in the story “The Nihilist ” there are mentioned three girls in black skirts and colored garibaldias, girded at the waist with leather sash [1] .
Male garibaldy women were spacious blouse with a turn-down collar and cuffs. In addition, small round female hats or borderless hats decorated with colored braid were called garibaldisks [2] [3] .
Notes
- ↑ R.M. Kirsanova . Garibaldiq / / Suit in Russian artistic culture of the 18th - first half of the 20th century: Encyclopedia experience / ed. T. G. Morozova , V. D. Sinyukov . - M .: Great Russian Encyclopedia , 1995. - P. 77-78. - 383 pp., Ill. with. - 50 000 copies - ISBN 5-85270-144-0 .
- ↑ L.V. Belovinsky . Garibaldiq // Illustrated Encyclopedic Historical and Everyday Dictionary of the Russian People. XVIII - the beginning of the XIX century. / ed. N. Eremina . - M .: Eksmo, 2007. - p. 117. - 784 pp .: - ill. with. - 5 000 copies - ISBN 978-5-699-24458-4 .
- ↑ R.M. Kirsanova . Garibaldiyka // Pink ksandreyka and drahedam headscarf: Costume is a thing and image in Russian literature of the XIX century. / ed. E. B. Kuzmina . - M .: Book, 1989. - p. 68-69. - 286 s. - 55 000 copies - ISBN 5-212-00130-7 .
Literature
- R.M. Kirsanova . Garibaldiq / / Suit in Russian artistic culture of the 18th - first half of the 20th century: Encyclopedia experience / ed. T. G. Morozova , V. D. Sinyukov . - M .: Great Russian Encyclopedia , 1995. - P. 77-78. - 383 pp., Ill. with. - 50 000 copies - ISBN 5-85270-144-0 .
- R.M. Kirsanova . Garibaldiyka // Pink ksandreyka and drahedam headscarf: Costume is a thing and image in Russian literature of the XIX century. / ed. E. B. Kuzmina . - M .: Book, 1989. - p. 68-69. - 286 s. - 55 000 copies - ISBN 5-212-00130-7 .
- L.V. Belovinsky . Garibaldiq // Illustrated Encyclopedic Historical and Everyday Dictionary of the Russian People. XVIII - the beginning of the XIX century. / ed. N. Eremina . - M .: Eksmo, 2007. - p. 117. - 784 pp .: - ill. with. - 5 000 copies - ISBN 978-5-699-24458-4 .