Matryona Ivanovna Rozhanovskaya (girlhood - Zemlyanova ; 1910 , Golitsyno [1] - March 28, 1980 , Ryazan ) - Soviet botanist . She was engaged in morphology and anatomy of plants, conducted scientific and practical work. She worked as the head of the laboratory of the Tashkent Botanical Garden , the head of the department of herbaceous plants as a junior researcher. She was engaged in landscaping of Tashkent , went on mountain expeditions, published scientific articles, and constantly participated in All-Union exhibitions.
| Matryona Ivanovna Rozhanovskaya | ||||||
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| Birth name | Matryona Ivanovna Zemlyanova | |||||
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| Scientific field | botany | |||||
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Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Awards
- 3 Monograph
- 4 notes
- 5 Links
Biography
Born into a peasant family, father - Ivan Klimentevich Zemlyanov (1870 (?) - 1916 (?)), Mother - Theodora (d.1916 (?)). There were also two sisters from the first marriage of Ivan, the elder brother Semyon and sister Thekla. Ivan Zemlyanov participated in the First World War , was wounded. Around 1916, due to extreme poverty and need, the family moved to relatives in Tashkent. In the first summer, upon arrival, Ivan dies of gangrene of both legs (the result of injuries), followed by the three-year-old Fyokla and Theodore from dropsy. Brother Semyon (whose future fate is unknown), attached his sister to the monastery, which was soon abolished by Soviet power. At the age of about seven years old, she remained on the street, firmly remembering her year of birth, name, surname, middle name and place of birth. After almost 10 years in one of the orphanages for the first time issued documents. Doctors determined the age by physical condition, and it was such that the 16-year-old was rated as 13-year-old, without heeding the assurances of Matryona. So there was an official - 1913 year of her birth. Since 1927, she began to live in the house of Uncle Timofei Klimentevich Zemlyanov (1863-1927 (?)) And cousin Maria Timofeevna Zemlyanova (1883-1956), whom she accidentally met.
In 1929-1934 she studied at the labor faculty . Since 1935, she worked in the Uzkozhobuvtrest association, in the laboratory for the study of tannins. In 1940 she graduated from the Faculty of Biology of the Central Asian State University with a degree in botany, and was qualified as a biologist. From April 25 to November 6, 1941 she was on a business trip on the Gissar ridge and in the spurs of the Pamir-Alai with the task of finding rubber plants "for conducting experiments on the culture of tannins."
In 1942, she married Nikolai Sergeyevich Uspensky (Gleb Sergeyevich Baranov) [2] . On March 4, 1943, the daughter of Galina was born, but almost immediately the couple divorced. N. Uspensky worked as a mining engineer, had “armor”, which was abandoned in 1943 and was drafted into combat engineer forces under the name of Gleb Sergeyevich Baranov. The last letter from him came from near Kursk, then he was recognized as "missing." In 1943-1946 she worked at a school for working youth . February 12, 1944 married Stanislav Yulianovich Rozhanovsky (1901-1974).
In 1946, she joined the Tashkent Botanical Garden as a junior research fellow. She conducted scientific and practical work on irises, peonies, bulbous (except for tulips), curly. She was awarded diplomas, diplomas and medals for work on varieties and collections and landscaping of the city. In 1951 she was admitted to the All-Union Botanical Society . In 1969, she published the monograph “New hybrid irises of regeliocyclus” (Tashkent: Fan).
In 1969, she retired ahead of schedule for family reasons: in 1968, Anton's grandson was born. In 1974, her husband, S. Yu. Rozhanovsky, died from an accident. In 1975, the family moved to Ryazan. In 1980, she died of heart disease, was buried at the Sysoevsky cemetery in Ryazan .
Rewards
- Medal "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" (1947)
- Certificate of honor of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Uzbek SSR for active participation in socialist construction (1950)
- Medal of the participant of the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition (1954)
- Small silver medal of the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition for successes in socialist agriculture (1955)
- Medal of the participant of the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition (1956)
- Certificate of Executive Committee of the Tashkent Order of the Red Banner of the City Council of Workers' Deputies for their active participation in the landscaping of the city (1956)
- Medal of the participant of the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition (1957)
- Certificate of honor of the Republican Committee of Trade Unions of Higher School Workers and Scientific Institutions for Active Participation in the Work of Trade Union Organizations (1957)
- The big silver medal of the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition for successes in socialist agriculture (1958)
- Small silver medal of the Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy of the USSR for successes in the national economy of the USSR (1961)
- Medal of the participant of the Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy of the USSR (1963)
- Bronze Medal of the Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy of the USSR for Successes in the National Economy of the USSR (1963)
Monograph
Notes
- ↑ Nowadays - in the Nizhnelomovsky district of the Penza region.
- ↑ From the book of G. N. Uspenskaya “Tashkent is a beautiful era”: “My dad was friends with his peer, Ouspensky Nikolai Sergeyevich, one of the two Ouspensky brothers. Another was the director of the Tashkent Conservatory , and he did extraordinary things for Uzbek music, and for the whole musical culture of Uzbekistan (...) And this Assumption, who was involved in music, had a brother, a priest. I am very poorly versed in these ranks, I don’t know any there, bishop, not bishop, in general, something like that. And when the persecution of the church began, they took him, interrogated, deported, but returned him - there was still relief, here we always got a little late to the outskirts. Then the struggle went on more cruel .. In general, he managed to understand that he needed to save his family. He sent the family to Siberia, to his distant relatives, and the eldest son refused to go, leave his father. And then my father invited him to exchange documents, - so he did not part with a friend. After some time, my father was taken, but he had no connections with this world. That is - he is Assumption, so what - Assumption ?! - Here is an Kolomna orphan, he graduated from a mining technical school. Mom is there - and Mom at that time lived in Harbin, which also did not contribute to his success. But he said that mom got married and left. His friends were asked, but they were warned. - Well, namesakes, there are namesakes, where am I? There are still Assumption in this city. Behind him. And he, therefore, remained as Baranov, with his dad. And still they took the pope, and exiled, and killed, but the son remained alive. At the same time, he was engaged in completely clandestine priestly activities, the son of this priest. There is such a small town, a village near Tashkent - Kibray . In this Qibray there was such a church, almost catacomb. Here he was there all this time and was engaged in Orthodox affairs, it was about 1928-1932, like this. Dad - he was Assumption. And they did nothing wrong with him. And then, when he and his mother got married, and I was born, he had a reservation, and he was sent to the Angren River, to the mines, and he worked there as a mining engineer. In 1943, the armor was removed from him and sent to the front. And when he was sent to the front, they lifted all the documents and said: “Who are you really?” And he went to the front like Baranov. And he went missing there, like Gleb Baranov. And this surname we got, - Ouspensky, I remained as Ouspensky, because I was registered before he left for the front. ”