Haidarion [4] ( Greek Χαϊδάριον [3] ή Χαϊδάρι ) is a city in Greece . Located at an altitude of 98 meters above sea level [1] , on the Athenian Plain , at the eastern foot of Mount Aigaleo , 6 kilometers northwest of the center of Athens . The administrative center of the community of the same name (Dima) in the peripheral unit of Western Athens in the periphery of Attica . The population is 45 642 inhabitants according to the 2011 census [2] . Michalis Selekos ( Μιχάλης Σελέκος ) was elected the community’s Dimarch in the local elections of 2014.
| City | |||
| Hydearion | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Greek Χαϊδάριον | |||
 Palataki Palace | |||
| |||
| A country |  Greece | ||
| Status | Community Administrative Center | ||
| Periphery | Attica | ||
| Peripheral unit | Western athens | ||
| Community | Hydearion | ||
| Dimarch | Michalis Selekos ( Μιχάλης Σελέκος ) | ||
| History and Geography | |||
| Area | 22,655 [1] km² | ||
| Center height | 98 [1] m | ||
| Timezone | and | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | 45 642 < [2] people | ||
| Density | 2070.05 [3] people / km² | ||
| Digital identifiers | |||
| Telephone code | +30 210 | ||
| Postcode | |||
| Car code | |||
The city is crossed by Atinon Avenue , part of the national road 8 Athens - Corinth , along the southern outskirts of the city passes the Sacred Road ( Hiera-Odos ) leading to Elephis .
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Haidari Concentration Camp
- 3 Hydearion Community
- 4 population
- 5 notes
- 6 References
History
In Hydearion are the ruins of the temple of Aphrodite referred to by Pausanias [5] .
In 1826, during the Greek Revolution , the Battle of Haidari in which the Greeks under the command of Georgios Karaiskakis and Charles Nicolas Favier opposed the Turkish troops under the command of Kütahi .
The city was created in 1897 ( ΦΕΚ 59Β ) [6] . The population was replenished with refugees from Asia Minor after the Asia Minor catastrophe and the Greco-Turkish population exchange. In Hydearion is the Byzantine monastery of Daphne , the palace of Palataki , the residence of King Otto I and the Botanical Garden named after Julia and Alexandros Diomidosov related to the University of Athens .
Haidari Concentration Camp
The Haidari Concentration Camp was founded by German occupiers during the occupation of the Axis by countries (1941–44) as a place of detention for Greek patriots and resistance fighters. Throughout the entire period of its existence, the camp contained thousands of patriots, many of whom were executed, including for attempting to flee, or as an act of retaliation for sabotage against the occupying forces or for the execution of Germans and collaborators. The Haidari camp was closed in October 1944.
Hydearion Community
The Hydearion community was created in 1935 ( ΦΕΚ 179Α ), in 1947 ( ΦΕΚ 107Α ) a community was created [7] . The community includes Scaramangas . The population is 46,897 inhabitants according to the 2011 census [3] . The area is 22.655 square kilometers [1] . Density - 2070.05 people per square kilometer [3] .
| Locality | Population (2011) [2] , people |
|---|---|
| Scaramangas | 1255 |
| Hydearion | 45 642 |
Population
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1920 | 551 [8] |
| 1928 | 848 [8] |
| 1940 | 5868 [8] |
| 1951 | 13,773 [8] |
| 1961 | 24 002 [8] |
| 1971 | 38 121 [8] |
| 1981 | 47 396 [8] |
| 1991 | 46,299 [9] |
| 2001 | 47,526 [9] |
| 2011 | ↗ 45 642 [2] |
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Απογραφή πληθυσμού - κατοικιών της 18ης μαρτίου 2001 (μόνιμος πληθυσμός) (Greek) . - Πειραιάς: Εθνική στατιστική υπηρεσία της Ελλάδας , 2009. - Τ. I. - Σ. 334 . - ISSN 1106-5761 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Πίνακας αποτελεσμάτων Μόνιμου Πληθυσμού-Απογραφής 2011 (Greek) . Ελληνική Στατιστική Αρχή (20 Μαρτίου 2014). Date of treatment October 22, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Δελτίο τύπου. Ανακοίνωση των αποτελεσμάτων της Απογραφής Πληθυσμού-Κατοικιών 2011 για το Μόνιμο Πληθυσμό της Χώρας (Greek) . Ελληνική Στατιστική Αρχή (28 Δεκεμβρίου 2012). Date of treatment June 4, 2017.
- ↑ Greece: Reference card: Scale 1: 1,000,000 / hl ed. Y. A. Topchiyan ; Ed .: G. A. Skachkova , N. N. Ryumin . - M .: Roskartografiya, Omsk Cartographic Factory , 2001. - (The countries of the world "Europe"). - 2000 copies.
- ↑ Pausanias . Description of Hellas. I, 37, 7
- ↑ Χαϊδάρι (Αττικής και Βοιωτίας) (Greek) . ΕΕΤΑΑ. Date of treatment August 28, 2018.
- ↑ Διοικητικές μεταβολές δήμων και κοινοτήτων. Κ. Χαϊδαρίου (Αττικής και Βοιωτίας) (Greek) . ΕΕΤΑΑ. Date of treatment August 28, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Κοτζαμάνης, Βύρων. Αθήνα, 1848 - 1995. Η δημογραφική ανάδυση μιας μητρόπολης (Greek) // Επιθεώρηση Κοινωνικών Ερευνών. - 1997. - Αρ. 92-93 . - Σ. 3-30 .
- ↑ 1 2 Μόνιμος και Πραγματικός Πληθυσμός της Ελλάδος. Σύνολο Ελλάδος, νομοί, δήμοι / κοινότητες, δημοτικα / κοινοτικά διαμερίσμα και οικισμοί. Απογραφές πληθυσμού 2001 και 1991 (Greek) (unavailable link) . Ελληνική Στατιστική Αρχή . Date of treatment June 22, 2017. Archived July 16, 2006.
Links
- haidari.gr - official website of the Hydearion community