Shose María Posad Pereira ( Gal. Xosé María Posada Pereira ) or Jose María Posad and Pereira ( Spanish: José María Posada y Pereira ); March 19, 1817 , Vigo , Galicia - November 19, 1886 , Pontevedra , Galicia) - Galician poet, lawyer and journalist. It is considered the forerunner of the revival of the Galician language and literature ( Galis. Rexurdimento ). Works were published in newspapers and magazines. He founded the newspaper Faro de Vigo .
| Shose Maria Posada Pereira | |
|---|---|
| Xosé María Posada Pereira | |
| Date of Birth | March 19, 1817 |
| Place of Birth | Vigo , Galicia |
| Date of death | November 19, 1886 (69 years) |
| Place of death | Pontevedra , Galicia |
| Allegiance |  Galicia ,  Spain |
| Occupation | poet , journalist |
| Direction | romanticism |
| Genre | poetry , journalism |
| Language of Works | Galician , Castilian |
Biography
Born in a family lawyer. He studied humanities and theology , devoting himself to a career as a priest. However, he soon transferred to the Faculty of Law at the University of Santiago de Compostela . He was a fellow student and friend of Francisco Agnon , but did not share his political views [1] . University graduated in 1845.
He had an attachment to art and literature. In 1840, together with F. Agnon, he founded the Literary Academy ( Academia Literaria ), located in the building of the old monastery of San Martiño in Santiago de Compostela . In the Academy participated Antonio Neira De Mosquera (Antonio Neira de Mosquera), Antolin Faraldo (Antolín Faraldo), Vicente Koshino (Vicente Cociña), Domingo Diaz de Robles (Domingo Díaz de Robles), Alberto Camino (Alberto Camino) and Leopoldo Martinez Paadin ( Leopoldo Martínez Paadín ). In addition, together with F. Agnon and other writers, he founded the periodical La Aurora de Galicia [1] . It was a literary, artistic and scientific newspaper in 8 pages, from May to August 1845, in total, 9 issues were published in Spanish. Posada published essays and poems in Spanish there, the poetry of Alberto Camino and Francisco Añona was printed.
In 1850, arrived in Madrid to study painting. In 1853, he founded the Faro de Vigo publication in his hometown. The last years of his life spent in Pontevedra, where he died on November 19, 1886 [1] .
Creativity
According to the periodization of Ricardo Carballo Calero ( Ricardo Carballo Calero ), F. Anion belongs to the predecessors of the Galician revival of literature, or the forerunners of Rosalia de Castro . In the poetic anthology of the first Galician Flower Games Álbum de la Caridad (1862), one poem of the poet was published - "May Flowers" ( Flores de Mayo , 1862) [2] .
Most of the essays are written in the form of poetic letters to relatives and friends. The tone is stylized to the resident of the village. Creativity Posada is devoid of both the liveliness of the syllable Sh. M. Pintos , and the poetic inspiration of F. Agnon. All the works of the poet are ordinary [1] . Under the pseudonym "Don Lucas" ( Don Lucas ) published essays, poetry and fairy tales in the Galician language. Left a book of memoirs Un paseo de Vigo a Bayona (1866).
Editions
- Posada JM A la Academia Literaria dia de la reposición de cargos del año de 1842 : [ isp. ] / José María Posada. - Santiago de Compostela: Impr. De la V. é H. de Compañel, 1842. - 4 p.
- Posada JM Flores de Mayo // Álbum de la Caridad : Juegos Florales de La Coruña en 1861, seguido de un mosaic vétéro nuestros vates gallegos contempornáneos: [ isp. ] / José María Posada / edición costeada por José Pascual López Cortón, á cuyas expensas se celebraron dichos Juegos Florales. - Coruña: Imp. del Hospicio Provincial, a cargo of D. Mariano M. y Sancho, 1862. - P. 190-191. - LV, 482 p. (Galis.)
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Calero, 1981 , p. 87
- ↑ Album de la Caridad, 1862 , p. 190-191.
Literature
- Calero RC Historia da literatura galega contemporánea: 1808-1936 : [ Galis. ] / Ricardo Carballo Calero. - 3.ª edición. - Vigo: Editorial Galaxia, 1981. - 894 p. - ISBN 8471543915 .
Links
- La Aurora de Galicia (Spanish) . Real Academia Galega (1845). The appeal date is August 24, 2018. 9 issues of the newspaper.