Tages ( Tages ; either Tag or Tagey ) - in Etruscan mythology, the character is not a completely clear entity [1] .
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The son of Genius (Genius Jovialis), the grandson of Jupiter , who transmitted to people the doctrine of divination (guessing the will of the gods). The legend says that Tages appeared from a groove on a field near Tarquinius , in the image of a boy, but with the mind of an old man. The crowd began to listen to his words and write them down: hence the doctrine of the art of the Haruspex arose. According to Cicero, this is an Etruscan boy who emerged from the earth [2] . He invented the auspices [3] and announced the science of fortune-telling on the guts [4] , after which he immediately died. According to the story of Ovid , this is a lump of land in Etruria, which assumed human form and began to prophesy [5] .
The main pupil of Tages was Baches , to whom he handed over the so-called Aherusian books . Tarhon Sr. recorded his poetic religious teaching [6] . According to this teaching, God created everything in six stages: in six thousand years, and the remaining 6000 years he took for the life of people [7] .
This doctrine was presented later by the Romans in special books - Etrusci libri, Etrusca disciplina, which Cicero mentions in his essay "De divinatione" (I, 33). In the 4th century the books of Taget and Vegona were known [8] .
There was a hypothesis about the comparison of the names Tag and Dagon [9] . In Thessaly Tagos - title.
Notes
- ↑ Myths of the peoples of the world. M., 1991-92. In 2 t. T. 2. S. 485, Lyubker F. Real Dictionary of Classical Antiquities. M., 2001. 3 t. T. 3. S. 355
- ↑ Cicero. About Divination II 50
- ↑ Ammianus Marcellinus. History XXI 1, 10
- ↑ Censorin. About birthday 4
- ↑ Ovid. Metamorphosis XV 553-559
- ↑ Nemirovsky A. I. Etruscans: From Myth to History. M., 1982. S. 71, according to John Lida
- ↑ The text of the teaching, see A. Nemirovsky A. I. Etruscans: From Myth to History. M., 1982. p. 168; See Lucretius VI 381 (Tyrrhenian Songs)
- ↑ Ammianus Marcellinus. History XVII 10, 2
- ↑ Nemirovsky A. I. Etruscans: From Myth to History. M., 1982. p. 216
Literature
- Tages // Encyclopedic dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 tons (82 tons and 4 extra). - SPb. , 1890-1907.