Detabanrat, Jean-Marie Eleanor Leopold

He began his service on January 1, 1792 with the rank of junior lieutenant of the 70th Infantry Regiment. By the end of 1793 he rose to the rank of battalion commander, and was part of the headquarters of the Italian army. Since 1794 he served in the Army of the Eastern Pyrenees. June 13, 1795 received the rank of colonel. On October 12, 1795, after the dissolution of the Army of the Eastern Pyrenees, Detabanrat was determined to be the 8th military district and on August 31, 1797 temporarily acted as commandant of Marseilles . February 17, 1798 was transferred to the 7th military district, then, February 19, 1799, to the 6th military district. In the same year he returned to active service, and was appointed chief of staff of the division of General Rishpans in the Italian army, General Championne , showed himself well during the French retreat along the Tanaro Valley: in the battles of November 10 at Borgo San Dalmazzo, November 11 at Robilanta and 15 November at Vernant.

March 13, 1800 he was enrolled in the headquarters of the Reserve Army in Italy, distinguished himself in the battle of June 14 at Marengo, and on June 15 acted as one of the French commissioners who signed the peace convention with Austria. On July 20, he was transferred to the Graubunden Army in Dijon and on September 8, took the post of chief of staff of the 2nd Division, under the command of General MacDonald, distinguished himself in December 1800 when crossing the Splügen. After the army was disbanded on May 19, 1801, Detabanrat remained part of the French troops stationed in Switzerland.

On October 4, 1801 he continued his service in the 8th military district, and was appointed commandant of the Vaucluse department . November 2, 1803 received the post of chief of staff of the 3rd Infantry Division in the military camp of Compiegne, and held it until February 1804, when he was forced to surrender his post after breaking his arm during reconnaissance. In the Austrian campaign of 1805 and the Prussian campaign of 1806, he was at the headquarters of the 6th Army Corps of the Great Army . In December 1806 he joined the 4th Corps of Soult , and until January 1807 he served as chief of staff of the Saint-Hilaire Infantry Division . May 1, 1807 he became deputy chief of staff of the 4th Corps, was wounded on June 10, 1807 at Heilsberg. Participated in the capture of Koenigsberg.

July 11, 1807 promoted to brigadier generals. From November 15, 1807 to May 24, 1809 he commanded a brigade in the St. Hilaire division. He participated in the Austrian campaign of 1809, fought on April 19 at Tann, April 22 at Ekmule, April 23 at the capture of Regensburg, May 14 at the capture of Vienna and May 21-22 in the legendary battle of Essling. July 1, took the post of commander of the 1st Infantry Division of the 4th Corps of the German Army , fought on July 5 at Enzersdorf, July 6 at Wagram and July 10-11 at Znaim, where he was wounded by five saber attacks, one of which seriously injured his left arm . August 28 received permission to return to France for treatment. December 5 became commander of the Lower Seine department in the 15th military district.

October 4, 1810 was transferred to Tours, where he led the 3rd brigade in the infantry division of General Caffarelli . November 21, 1810 became commander of the department of Esco . June 3, 1812 appointed to the 1st reserve infantry division of the Great Army. July 23, 1812 became the interim commandant of the Spandau fortress in Prussia, on August 2 he was approved in this position. October 18, 1812 - the commandant of the city of Berlin , on December 29, 1812 he returned to France and February 17, 1813 took the post of commander of the department of Frieze . Since July 21, 1813 without official appointment. November 19, 1813 returned to the duties of the commander of the department of the Lower Seine.

Approved by King Louis XVIII on July 19, 1814 during the first Restoration, Napoleon on April 15, 1815 during the "Hundred Days" and again by the King on August 8, 1815 after the second Restoration. February 10, 1816 again without a job. August 10, 1816 - Mayen Department Commander, and was also elected as a candidate for the Chamber of Deputies from Neuchatel-en-Bre . December 1, 1817 passed the post, and went for treatment. December 30, 1818, after returning to service, he became commander of the 1st unit of the 4th military district in Tours, and was also included in the organizational structure of the General Staff.

August 11, 1830 appointed to the reserve and May 1, 1832 resigned. He was admitted to the reserve department of the General Staff on December 26, 1852.

• Junior Lieutenant (January 1, 1792);
• Lieutenant (January 14, 1793);
• Captain of the headquarters (May 15, 1793);
• Commander of the battalion headquarters (December 27, 1793, approved August 29, 1794);
• Colonel (June 13, 1795);
• Brigadier General (July 11, 1807).

• Baron Detabanrat and the Empire ( French baron Destabenrath et de l'Empire ; Decree of March 19, 1808, patent confirmed June 29, 1808) ^[1] .

  Legionnaire of the Legion of Honor (February 5, 1804)

  Legion of Honor Officer (June 14, 1804)

  Commander of the Legion of Honor (April 23, 1809)

  Cavalier of the Military Order of St. Louis (July 19, 1814)

• Baptiste-Pierre Courcelles, Dictionnaire historique et biographique des généraux français depuis le onzième siècle jusqu'en 1822, l'Auteur, 1822, 452 p.
• Vicomte Révérend, Armorial du Premier Empire, tome 4, Honoré Champion, libraire, Paris, 1897, p. 265.

• General information on base Léonore