Zaynulla Khusainovich Bulushev (1886-1965) - a miner, an active fighter for Soviet power in the Donbass and southern Russia. A delegate to the All-Russian Muslim Congress (1917), a participant in the Civil War and Defense of Tsaritsyin, authorized by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the People's Commissariat of the RSFSR in Crimea (1921). In the years 1922-1930 - at the economic work.
| Zaynulla Khusainovich Bulushev | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 1886 |
| Place of Birth | Tatarschino village Tambov province |
| Date of death | 1965 |
| A place of death | Odessa |
| Citizenship |  Russian empire  the USSR |
| Occupation | |
Biography
He was born in 1886 in the village of Tatarshchino, Tambov province (at that time - the estate of the landowners Levashevs) in a laborer family: his father worked as a shepherd for the landowner, and his mother as a cook.
Since 1903 he worked as a miner in the Donbass . Having taken part in the labor movement, he participated in the Revolution of 1905-1907 .
Revolution and Civil War
After the February Revolution of 1917, he was elected by the miners to the Presidium of the Executive Committee of the Council of Workers' Deputies of the Donetsk-Kryvyi Rih basin. Member of the RCP (b)
One of the organizers and chairman of the South Tatar Executive Committee in Taganrog.
The delegate at the All-Russian Muslim Congress in Moscow, where he spoke out exposing the counter-revolutionary policies of the Tatar bourgeoisie.
Returning to the Donbass, he worked to attract Tatar miners to the Red Guard workers' detachments.
Member of the Civil War . In September 1918, defending Tsaritsyn , he was shell-shocked, evacuated to his native village.
In 1919, he was the chairman of the commander of the native village of Tatarschino, Tambov Region, organized fighting squads, and was directly involved in the suppression of kulak gangs.
In early 1920, he was sent to the Donbass as an instructor-organizer of the People’s Commissariat , held a trade union conference in Lugansk .
In 1921, he was authorized by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the People's Commissariat of the RSFSR in Crimea , and took an active part in the liquidation of the Tatar and White Guard gangs in the Crimean mountains.
After the war
In the years 1922-1924 - in the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic : Deputy People's Commissar of Justice and Prosecutor of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Deputy Chairman of the Tatsovnarchoz, Head of the Tatar Branch of Prombank.
In 1924-1927 - in the Azerbaijan SSR : deputy manager of the Azerbaijan office of Prombank, deputy chairman of the Azerbaijan Agricultural Bank.
In the years 1928-1929 - in the Kyrgyz SSR : Chairman of the Board of the Kyrgyz Agricultural Bank, member of the Board of the Kredselsoyuz and Chairman of the Board of the Kyrgyz Agricultural Center.
He came into conflict with the Secretary of the Kyrgyz Regional Party Committee V.P. Shubrikov , believing that the vast majority of agricultural loans are given to the kulak and prosperous farms, but the funds do not reach the collective farms. As a result of the conflict, he was relieved of his work, sent to study in Moscow at financial and banking courses.
In 1930, he was arrested by the Eastern Department of the OGPU in the Sultan-Galiev case. Guilty of national deviation did not plead. The three OGPU of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was sentenced to death, the sentence was commuted to 10 years in prison. Three years later, released in connection with the review of the case.
In 1933-1939 he worked in the native village of Tatarshchino - a member of the board and bookkeeper of the collective farm “Iptyash Alga” (“Comrade, forward!”), Then the collective farm “Kyzyl Shark” (“Red East”).
In 1940 he stopped working, in 1945 he moved to his son in Kislovodsk.
In 1956, reinstated in the party.
He died in 1965 in Odessa.
Sources
- Bulushev Zaynulla Khusainovich // Tatar Encyclopedic Dictionary. - Kazan: Institute of the Tatar Encyclopedia of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, 1998–703 p.
- Ramzi Valeev, Doctor of Historical Sciences - “I was the faithful son of the party ...” (Z. Kh. Bulushov) // Scientific and documentary journal “Gasyrlar Avazy - Echo of Centuries” No. 3/4 for 2013