Shcherbinka

Shcherbinka is known from the XIV century as a village. The first mention refers to the time of the reign of Moscow Prince Ivan Kalita. The estate Shcherbinka was founded in the middle of the 18th century by Prince N. A. Shakhovsky. Then the estate was owned by his sister, General A. A. Karabanov. At the beginning of the XIX century - the nobles of Arseniev. In the middle of the century, court counselor V. N. Gordeyev, then college adviser A. A. Krotkov. In 1911, it was the estate of K. I. Zakharov ^[6] .

On the map of Moscow and the environs from 1766, on the place of Shcherbinka, the village Shcherbinino is indicated. Station settlement from the end of XIX century .

Shcherbinka village

The first settlement on the site of the modern village of Shcherbinka has been known since the XIV century . The life of the peasants for many centuries differed little from others; they sowed wheat, fished in ponds, harvested wood ...

In the second half of the 19th century, the government built a railway line through these places, in 1895 the Shcherbinka station of the Kursk Railway was opened. After the October Revolution of 1917, the life of the peasants deteriorated, at the end of the twenties, forced collectivization began, some families were expelled to remote areas of the north and Siberia. By the 1940s, the village had a good energy supply and access road from the Simferopol (Warsaw) highway.

In the early days of World War II, 15 villagers were called to the front. In the 1980s, with the help of local residents in the village, a monument-memorial to the villagers was erected.

Town / City Shcherbinka

In the 1930s, near the village of Shcherbinka, Podolsky District, the settlement of Shcherbinka began to be actively built ^[7] . The Shcherbinsky Punching and Mechanical Plant (1938), the Experimental Ring of the Central Research Institute NKPS (1932) and the Raipromkombinat Brick Factory, the Moscow Soyuzlift Experimental Lift-Building Plant of the Trust of the Ministry of Construction, Road and Municipal Engineering (1955). In 1938 Shcherbinka officially received the status of the village.

In the early days of World War II, many residents of the Shcherbinka village went to the front (about half of the male population). Already in July-August 1941, three bombs fell near the village of Shcherbinka. By November 1941, when German troops approached Moscow, it was decided to cut down some of the forest plantations for the construction of a protective strip.

Shcherbinka has been a city of regional subordination since 1975, ^[8] and a city of regional subordination since 1992 ^[9] . In 1988, a part of the city of Shcherbinka, east of 29 km of the old Simferopol highway, was incorporated into Moscow ( the Shcherbinka microdistrict in the Yuzhnoye Butovo district). In 2004, the village of the Ostafyevo Garrison was included in the city ^[10] . Since 2005, the eponymous urban district was formed ^[3] .

From July 1, 2012, Shcherbinka was incorporated into Moscow during a large-scale increase in its territory to the south-west . The first information on the planned accession appeared on August 19, 2011 ^{[11] [12]} , although initially Scherbinka was supposed to leave the Moscow region ^[13] .

• Temple of the Sign of the Icon of the Mother of God in Zakharino
• Temple of the Holy Martyr Elizabeth ^[14]
• In the vicinity - State Museum-Estate Ostafyevo ^[15]
• Experimental ring railway VNIIZhT

In the course of the implementation of the Federal Law “On the General Principles of the Organization of Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation” (No. 131-FZ of October 6, 2003, entered into force on January 1, 2006), municipal entities were created in the Moscow Region. In 2005, it was formed in the urban district of Shcherbinka, which included 1 settlement - the town of Shcherbinka ^[3] .

Geographical information

The area of ​​the city district is 753 ha ^[3] .

The municipality is located in the eastern part of the Novomoskovsk administrative district and borders ^[30] :

• with the Yuzhnoye Butovo district of the South- West Administrative District of Moscow (in the north),
• with the settlement of the Resurrection of the city ​​of Moscow (in the west, in the south and east with a thin stripe, which in the past connected two parts of the Leninsky district of the Moscow region) ^[3] .

Authorities

The structure of local government of the municipality are:

• The Council of Deputies of the Shcherbinka city district in the city of Moscow is a representative body of local self-government. It consists of 20 deputies elected in 5 multi-member constituencies for a term of 5 years;
• The head of the city district Shcherbinka in Moscow is the head of the municipality, who is elected from the representative body of local self-government by open vote for the term of office of the representative body of local self-government
• The administration of the city district Shcherbinka in the city of Moscow is the executive and administrative body of local self-government. The head of the administration is appointed by the representative body of local self-government based on the results of the competition for the period of powers of the representative body of local self-government ^[31] .

Neighborhoods

According to ch. 5 h. 1 of the Charter "The division of the territory of the urban district in order to organize management" ^[32] :

1. The territory of the city district Shcherbinka as an object of local self-government is a whole and is not divided into administrative districts and districts. 2. In the composition of the territory of the urban district, on the basis of the proposals of citizens, the territories in which the bodies of territorial public self-government of the population act can be determined.

However, in the Shcherbinka geographically allocated neighborhoods ^[33] :

• Baryshi (place);

• East (industrial area);

• Lublin (microdistrict);

• Researchers (village);

• Novomoskovsk (village);

• Ostafyevo (district) ;

• Northern (industrial area);

• Central (microdistrict);

• Southern (industrial area).

Main enterprises: Shcherbinsky Elevator Plant , factories of electrofused refractories, metal structures, art crafts and souvenirs, aviation process equipment, protective coatings plant , Scientific and Technical Center "Bakor". Experimental ring VNIIZhT , Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Scherbinskaya Printing". Nearby is the airport Ostafyevo .

There are 5 kindergartens, 5 secondary schools, a children's and youth center, a children's and youth sports school, and an art school in the city district.

Area code - +7 495 867хххх; +7 495 849хххх; +7 495 85xxxxx

If the subscriber number is less than 7 digits, then after the area code, before the number of the subscriber, digits “5” should be dialed to a ten-digit number.

Also in the city there are telephones in the Moscow city code + 7-495, + 7-499.

Minibuses:

• Moscow (metro station Dmitry Donskoy Metro) - 548, 422, 885, 1142
• Moscow (metro station "Buninskaya alley")

Buses:

• Moscow (metro station "Skobelevskaya Street") - 753
• Moscow (metro station Dmitry Donskoy Metro) - 108, 737, 753, 802, 848, 858, 1004
• Moscow (metro station Annino, Ulitsa Akademika Yangel) - 249, 462, 864, 906
• Moscow (metro station "Prazhskaya", "Yuzhnaya") - 249, 462
• Podolsk - 1021, 1045 and 1051, 1052, 406, 407, 446, 417, 507, 516, 520

Also in the Shcherbinka urban district there is the Shcherbinka railway station of the Kursk direction of the MOR.

• Experimental ring railway VNIIZhT
• Shcherbinka (microdistrict)
• Shcherbinka (station)

• Cities near Moscow . Prince 3. - M .: Moscow Worker , 1981. - 736 p.

• The official site of the city district Shcherbinka
• Coat of arms of the city
• Interesting places in Shcherbinka and around. Acquaintance with the city.