Semyon Borisovich Ainbinder ( March 21, 1914 , Vitebsk , Russian Empire - August 23, 1984 , Riga , Latvian SSR , USSR ) - Soviet scientist in the field of continuum mechanics, welding, friction and wear in machines, doctor of technical sciences, professor, in 1958— 1963 Director of the Institute of Automation and Mechanics of the Academy of Sciences of the Latvian SSR.
| Semyon Borisovich Ainbinder | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | March 21, 1914 |
| Place of Birth | Vitebsk , Russian Empire |
| Date of death | August 23, 1984 (70 years old) |
| Place of death | Riga , Latvian SSR , USSR |
| Scientific field | mechanics of continuous media, welding, friction and wear in machines |
| Academic degree | Doctor of Technical Sciences |
Content
Biography
Born in Vitebsk, from 1917 he lived in Moscow. He graduated from a seven-year school (1929) and the department of urban land technicians of the Moscow Land Reclamation and Road College (1932). From 1929 to 1933 he worked as a worker, ten's manager, land surveyor. In 1933-1935 he was a technician at the Research Institute of Physics at Moscow State University.
In 1935 he entered the MPEI, in 1936 he was drafted into the Red Army and enrolled in the second year of the Air Force Academy. Zhukovsky to the faculty of aviation weapons. After graduating from the Academy (1940) he was left at the Department of Ballistics, in 1944 he defended his thesis.
In 1947 he was transferred to teaching work in Riga. After leaving the military service (1950) he worked at the Institute of Energy and Electrical Engineering of the Academy of Sciences of the Latvian SSR: Senior Researcher, Head of the Laboratory, since 1954, Head. Laboratory of Metal Physics at the Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the LSSR, led research on cold welding of metals.
Since 1956, the director of the Laboratory of Machine Science at the Department of Technical Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the Latvian SSR, on the basis of which the Institute of Machine Science of the Academy of Sciences of the LSSR was established in 1958 (since 1961 - the Institute of Automation and Mechanics), and Ainbinder became the director of this institute and at the same time head of the laboratory of machine friction.
From May 1963 to August 1984, head of the Laboratory of Friction and Wear of Polymers of the Institute of Polymer Mechanics of the Academy of Sciences of Latvia.
Doctor of Technical Sciences (1967), Professor (1968).
He died in Riga on August 23, 1984, and was buried in the 1st Forest Cemetery.
Books
- Introduction to the theory of polymer friction / S.B. Einbinder, E.L. Tyunin. - Riga: Zinatne, 1978.- 224 p.
- Cold welding of metals [Text]: Metal adhesion in joint plastic. deformation / Acad. Sciences Latvia. SSR. Laboratory of Engineering. - Riga: Acad. Sciences Latvia. SSR, 1957. - 163 p. : ill .; 22 cm
- New methods of pressure welding [Text] / Acad. Sciences Latvia. SSR. Institute of Automation and Mechanics. - Riga: Acad. Sciences Latvia. SSR, 1960 .-- 115 p. : ill .; 20 cm
- Research of friction and adhesion of solids [Text]: Report - review of publ. work for the scientist. degree of Dr. tech. Sciences / Comb. scientist advice of a department of physical and tech. Sciences AN Latvia. SSR. - Riga: [b. and.], 1966. - 109 p. : ill.
- Aybinder S. B., Alksne K. I., Tyunina E. L., Laka M. G. Properties of polymers at high pressures [Text]. - Moscow: Chemistry, 1973. - 190 p. : ill .; 20 cm
- Properties of polymers in various stressed states / S. B. Ainbinder, E. L. Tyunina, K. I. Tsirule. - Moscow: Chemistry, 1981. - 231, [1] p.
Family
Wife Natalia Borisovna Etingof (1913, Petrograd - 2012, Jerusalem, Israel) - theater figure, director.
Two daughters:
- Marina
- Helena.
Sources
- http://www.russkije.lv/en/lib/read/s-ainbinder.html?source=persons
- Semen Borisovich Ainbinder: [On the occasion of the 70th birthday of a physicist]. - Mechanics composite, materials, 1984, No 2, p. 367-368.