Razorenov

In 1822, D. A. Razorenov founded the Tezinsky factories. He was a serf of Prince Kurakin , later moving to General Pavlenkov in the 1840s, from whom D. A. Razorenov and his family received free and about 30 acres of land for 100,000 rubles ^[2] . His entrepreneurial activity at that time consisted in distributing the yarn he bought to the villages, and he sold the worked calico at fairs ^{[3] [2]} .

His sons - Gerasim and Aleksey Rozorenov in the 1820s, each founded separately in the village of Tezin dyeing institutions. Gerasim in the 40s added a hand-made weaving machine to a simple dyeing machine, started a steam engine by 1855, and already in 1879 owned a small mechanical weaving machine ^{[3] [2]} .

The industrial activities of Dmitry Andreevich himself and his sons led to the creation of four manufactories: the partnership of the factories Gerasim Razoryonov and Ivan Kokorev, the partnership of the Vichug factories brothers F. and A. Razoryonov, the partnership of the Tezinsky factory Razoryonov N.G. and the partnership of the large Kineshemsky factory Nikora and former M. Kormilitsyna ^[3] .

In 1893 Gerasim Dmitrievich died, without leaving male offspring. His son-in-law I. A. Kokorev ^[4] , who ran the factory during the period of health problems of Gerasim Dmitrievich, as well as his daughter Anna Gerasimovna Kokoreva ^[4] founded a partnership on shares with a capital of 2 million rubles, which in 1907 year was increased to 4 million rubles due to other capital ^{[2] [4]} . This period is considered the beginning of this factory partnership ^[5] .

Production

In 1895, the partnership opened a paper spinning mill in 13,536 spindles, an increase in the number of which occurred in 1910 to 83,724, and after another 2 years to 100,296. During this period of time, the weaving mill developed very quickly: in 1903, it was near the Trading House a small weaving mill was bought opposite the city of Kineshma with 336 looms; the neighboring mechanical weaving was acquired, which previously belonged to Nikanor Rozorenov and Mikhail Kormilitsyn ^[5] .

There were 100.2 thousand spindles in the spinning mill, of which about 5 472 were self-factoring. Weavers owned 3,451 machine tools. The number of workers in Tesin ranged up to 6,500 people, and near Kineshma - 650 people. The company owned 15 thousand acres of land. The production of various fabrics exceeded 10 million rubles per year. The main capital of the partnership was 4 million rubles, and also the reserve capital of 1.047 million rubles ^{[5] [2]} .

The heads of the partnership were Ivan Alexandrovich and his five sons: Nikolai, Vladimir, Alexander, Gerasim and Dmitry. During the existence of the partnership, only in 1908 a dividend was issued; for about 5 years from this time, the enterprise made a profit of only 17% and deducted all of it in reserve capital, which was previously practiced in other large enterprises, where shareholders are close relatives ^[5] .

As soon as Nikanor Razorenov became the owner of the factory, he decided to build a temple in Tesino from a tree called the Peter and Paul Church, in memory of his mother and to perpetuate his name ^[2] .

In 1864, with the help of the investments of the parishioners and “with the care of the Kineshma merchant Nikanor Alekseevich Razorenov”, a church was built ^[6] . During the construction of the building, the settlement at the official level began to be called Tezino, formerly referred to as Teziha ^{[2] [4]} .

Until the end of his life, N. Razorenov was the headman of the Peter and Paul Church. In 1869, at the expense of the funds of Razorenov and the investments of the parishioners, Batman was rebuilt from wooden into a stone church of the Nativity of Christ ^{[2] [4]} .

In Soviet times, the Peter and Paul Church in Tezino was destroyed, but the church in the village of Batmani still exists ^[2] .

The reforms of Alexander II in 1864 contributed to the establishment of the zemstvo, which played a major role in the life of the province. Because of this, in 1867, one of the first public schools at that time was formed in Tezino. Nikanor Razorenov became the trustee of this Tezinsky school ^[6] . N. Razorenov in 1874 assumed the costs of heating, lighting and hiring a security guard ^[2] .

In 1870, Fedor, Nikanor and Nadezhda Razorenov, as well as Alexander Mindovsky donated 10 thousand rubles for the organization of charitable institutions in Kineshma. In 1883, Nikanorov established a special scholarship with a capital of one thousand rubles ^[2] .

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