Tunkinskiye Buryats ( Bur. Tonhenei buryaaduud ) - ethno-territorial group of the Buryat ethnic group . Settled in the valleys of the Irkut River , and its tributaries located in the eastern Sayan mountains.
| Tunkinsky Buryats | |
|---|---|
| Modern self-name | Boer. Tүnghenei buryaaduud |
| Abundance and area | |
 Buryatia  Tunkinsky district | |
| Tongue | Buryat |
| Religion | Buddhism , shamanism |
| Included in | Buryats |
| Related peoples | Mongols , Kalmyks |
| Origin | Mongolian |
Content
Tribal composition
The ethnic and territorial group of the Türkic Buryats includes such small tribes as the Khongodor, Hurhud (Hurhuud, Hurhad), Shosholog, Terte, Hoyho (Hoygo, Hoyho), Badarkhan, Chaldar (Cheldar), Uryanhay , Soyot , Irkit, Onanda, Onhod, , Bulagad , Zungar, Horshon (Khorchid, Horshod), Zlha, Yengud, Chakhar [1] , Dongoyd (Dongod), Monde, Burutkhan (Buruutkhan, Burudhatan) [2] , Dalhai (Dalakhai, Dolkhoi, Borjon Dalakhai, Borjigon Dalaj) , Burengud (Burengui) [3] , Nood, Ulyaba (Ulyaba), Dolongood (Dolongud), Shooshkhoi, Dalancha [4] .
Tunkinsky tertes are divided into two subgenera: Node and Dalanche [5] . Among the relatives of the clan monde (mondeethen, monde yahan) are mentioned the bones: hulsaytan (khulshe yahan), magatan (marga yahan), mentirten (mantir yahan) [2] . Among the clans living in the area of the Tunkinsky prison, M.N. Bogdanov also mentions honyut, kirkult, scholot, chichedar, sharanut, cengenhin (sentigen), zakytay [6] .
The most numerous community are the hongodors . Among the Tunka khongodors, such genera as Ashkhai, Shurthu, Sagan, Mootongo, Surankhan, Badarkhan were noted [4] . The main part is made up of small tribes that did not join large Buryat tribes. The formerly Turkic-speaking Soyots , Irkits, as well as the formerly Tungus-speaking Zakhas are also widespread.
See also
- Buryat ethnic groups, tribes and clans
Notes
- ↑ Nanzatov B.Z. Ethnogenesis of the Western Buryats (VI — XIX centuries). - Irkutsk, 2005 .-- 160 p. . Date of appeal June 16, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 Clans and tribes of the Tunkinsky district. According to the materials of the local history department of MBUK "TsBS MO Tunkinsky district" .
- ↑ Baldaev S.P. Genealogical legends and traditions are drilled. Part 1 - Ulan-Ude, 1970.
- ↑ 1 2 Nanzatov B.Z. Tunkinsky Buryats in the 19th century: ethnic composition and resettlement // Bulletin of Archeology, Anthropology and Ethnography. - 2017. - No. 3 (38) .
- ↑ Dugarov B.S. On the origin of the genus Hurkhut (according to folklore data) // Russia and the Mongolian world: vector for rapprochement. - 2016 .-- S. 117-120 .
- ↑ Bogdanov M.N. Essays on the History of the Buryat-Mongolian People. - 3rd ed. - Ulan-Ude: Publishing House of the Buryat State University, 2014. - 304 p. - ISBN 978-5-9793-0654-4 .
Literature
- Tsydendambaev C. B. Buryat historical chronicles and genealogies as sources on the history of the Buryat. - Ulan-Ude: Resp. typ., 2001 .-- 255 p.
- Nanzatov B.Z. Tribal structure of the Buryats in the 19th century // Peoples and cultures of Siberia. Interaction as a factor in the formation and modernization: Collection of articles. - Irkutsk, 2003 .-- S. 15-27.
- Nanzatov B.Z. Ethnogenesis of the Western Buryats (VI — XIX centuries). - Irkutsk, 2005 .-- 160 p.
- Baldaev S.P. Genealogical traditions and legends are drilled. Part 1. Bulagates and echirites. - Ulan-Ude, 1970 .-- 362 p.