Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker - an Orthodox church in the village of Novopyshminskoye , Sverdlovsk region [1] .
| Orthodox church | |
| Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Village | Novopyshminskoe , Sverdlovsk region |
| Denomination | Russian Orthodox Church |
| Diocese | Kamenskaya |
| Status |  An object of cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation of regional significance. Reg. No. 661710820990005 ( EGROKN ) |
Decision No. 535 of the Executive Committee of the Sverdlovsk Regional Council of People's Deputies of December 31, 1987 assigned the status of an architectural monument of regional significance [2] .
Content
History
The temple is located on the left bank of the Pyshma River, at the former entrance to the village. An independent parish was opened in 1752, it included the villages of Sergulovka, Kazan, Zaimskaya [3] .
In 1752, the village chapel was rebuilt into a wooden temple. In 1835, the construction of the capital building began. In 1842, the main church was consecrated in the name of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, the chapel in the name of the Apostle John the Theologian. The clergy included a priest, deacon, and psalm-reader. At the disposal of the priest in the village was a public house. The parish included a village chapel and a chapel in the village of Kazan. In the village, the primary zemstvo school worked, and in the village since 1893, Sergulovka literacy school [3] .
In 1934, bell ringing was banned. From 1937 to 1991, the temple was closed. Since 1991, an Orthodox parish has been organized, which began work on the restoration of the church. The restoration was completed on May 22, 1998 [3] .
Architecture
The church building is stone. The volume is a parallelepiped, the middle part of which with small protrusions is complemented by an altar and refectory of the same size and design. The bell tower adjoins from the west [4] .
The temple parts are attached from the north and south to four-columned porticoes of the Tuscan order with pediments. Behind the columns in the piers of two rows of rectangular windows are pilasters. The drum is cut through by arched windows, united by profiled traction; above the openings are small horizontal niches. Altars and refectory are embroidered to a half height by a board rustika; the windows are triple, rectangular at the bottom and “Italian”, outlined by the archivolt at the top [4] .
The base of the bell tower is endowed with a portico similar to the temple. Unusual pylons of the ringing tier with their “bundles” of columns supporting the entablature. Above is another, greatly reduced tetrahedral tier and spire [4] .
In front of the church there are three-arch gates with two gatehouses on the sides [4] .
Notes
- ↑ List of objects of cultural heritage of the Sverdlovsk region . Date of treatment November 22, 2015.
- ↑ Decision No. 535 of the Executive Committee of the Sverdlovsk Regional Council of People's Deputies of December 31, 1987 (inaccessible link - history ) . Date of appeal April 30, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Cook. Church of St. Nicholas. . sobory.ru . Folk catalog of orthodox architecture. Date of treatment July 5, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Church of St. Nicholas the Miracle Worker, 1835-1840 . semantic.uraic.ru . Semantic library. Date of treatment July 4, 2018.
Literature
- The set of historical and cultural monuments of the Sverdlovsk region / ed. V.E. Zvagelskaya. - Yekaterinburg: Sokrat, 2008. - T. 2. - S. 648. - ISBN 978-5-88664-323-7 .
- Burlakova N.N. Forgotten temples of the Sverdlovsk region . - Yekaterinburg: Socrates, 2011 .-- S. 128-129. - ISBN 978-5-88664-395-4 .
- Parishes and churches of the Yekaterinburg diocese . - Yekaterinburg: Brotherhood of St. Righteous Simeon of the Verkhotursky Miracle Worker, 1902. - S. 647.