Domogatskikh, Mikhail Georgievich

Born on July 29, 1923 in the village of Voskresenovka, Usmansky district, Voronezh province (now Dobrinsky district ) in a peasant family. Early left without parents, and they, four orphans, were taken up by the family of the brother of the father ^[1] .

From school, he worked in the district newspaper Leninsky Put , where he, a student of the Chuyevo school, was invited during the summer holidays by V. S. Ryazantsev, head of the letters department ^[2] .

In 1941, M. G. Domogatsky volunteered for the front.

At the age of twenty, in the rank of lieutenant, he became the commander of a company of demolition-reconnaissance aircraft, from 1942 he served in the military landing forces .

He fought near Moscow, Stalingrad , at Kursk , Ukraine , liberated Budapest and Vienna ^[3] .

From a letter to the editor of the military newspaper "For the Fatherland" Kuznetsov:

“In the ranks of our guard, the German invaders are still quite young in years, Mikhail Domogatsky, a former employee of the district newspaper. Dobrintsy can be proud of their countryman. Seventeen German gangsters killed Domogatsky from their personal weapons in historical battles on the outskirts of Moscow. Repeatedly he had to be in hand-to-hand combat with a hated enemy. In these battles, Mikhail Domogatsky was seriously wounded. After recovery - again everyday life. Domogatskih fights in the ranks of the staunch defenders of Stalingrad. Then the command sends him to perform a special task in the rear of the enemy. There he takes an active part in the activities of one of the partisan detachments in Ukraine. In the summer of 1943, Domogatsky participated in the battles for the Dnieper ... The command awarded him the Order of the Red Star . Now he works as a correspondent for a military newspaper and again has established himself as the best journalist ... ” ^[4] .

After the war, after graduating from the central newspaper courses under the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) , Mikhail Domogatskikh began working in the editorial office of the Voronezh regional newspaper Kommuna . After graduating from the historical department of the history and philology department of the Voronezh State University in 1949, he was appointed chief editor of the regional newspaper “ Young Communard ”. Then the Voronezh Regional Party Committee was sent to the Higher Diplomatic School of the USSR Foreign Ministry . After graduating from the eastern branch of the school in 1953, Mikhail Georgievich trained in Tokyo , then studied at Peking University for two years.

Mikhail G. Domogatskikh worked in the newspaper Pravda for thirty-eight years. He spoke basic European and Asian languages. This gave him the opportunity to freely travel to different countries of Europe, Asia and Africa.

He was the translator of N. S. Khrushchev and Mao Zedong ^[5] .

Domogatsky M. g. Wrote essays, short stories, novels, novels.

The literary life of Domogatsky began with the district newspaper “Leninsky Put” of the Dobrinsky District, when he was still in school ^[1] .

During the years of the Great Patriotic War, in the frontline newspaper “For the Fatherland!” He published materials about the soldiers' life.

From premium sheets:

“Comrade. Domogatskikh M. G., working as deputy editor of a divisional newspaper, initiative, courageous and decisive, conscientiously fulfilling his duties, fruitful journalist. On the Voronezh front , being at the forefront, in difficult combat situations, he organized combat material for the newspaper and worked hard to create a military activist of fighters and commanders, tried daily to improve the quality of the newspaper, highlighting in his articles the best fighters and commanders who showed themselves in battle. Tov. Domogatskih directly in the divisions taught the work of editors of wall newspapers and combat leaflets, showing in practice how to make a newspaper ” ^[6] .

“Guards senior lieutenant Domogatskikh M.G. has been working as deputy editor of the divisional newspaper since its organization and has gone all the glorious way with the division. Being contused when expanding the bridgehead on the right bank of the Dnieper , Domogatsky after the hospital, despite the fact that he was demobilized for health reasons from the ranks of the Red Army, returned to the division again and began to work again at his work. Tov. Domogatskih capable qualified journalist. He skillfully works with the military assets of the division and whatever the situation at the forefront, he goes to the battalion, company, talks with the soldiers, officers, and organizes good quality material in a timely manner about the heroes of the battles. So it was in the region north of Szekesfehervar d. Zamol, where Domogatsky went to the front line, in the days of the German offensive, organized material on the heroic companies of Korobeinikov and Baryshkov. Domogatskih enjoys great prestige among the fighters and officers of the division. He is loved and known by everyone. He writes a lot of articles and poems for the newspaper. Helps directly at the forefront to the editors of the “Combat Leaflet” and the “Glory to the Heroes of the Guard” in their release.
In the days of the Yasso-Chisinau operation, Domogatsky, having gone on a task for the scaffolding of forests with one battalion, has on his combat score 27 personally killed Germans.
Domogatskih wrote "March of the 5th division ", which was approved by the Armed Forces of the army and performed in units " ^[7] .

It began to be printed in 1947, his first book “The People Are Pushing the Mountains” was published in 1959. In 1984 he became a member of the Union of Writers of the USSR. As the journalist Vorotnikov A. A. wrote, that Mikhail Domogatskikh spoke with him:

“Sobkorov life abroad is a permanent movement, a trip from one state to another,” he noted. - The newspaper always needs operational and analytical materials from your regions. Therefore, it did not take long to sit in one place. Once I fly to a small African country, I buy a pack of fresh newspapers at the airport. It is necessary to be sated with fresh news. I open the first newspaper I have got, and I have my eyes on my forehead. In the entire front page is my portrait and at the top is the inscription: “Russian spy Mikhail Domogatskikh flies to us today” ” ^[5] .

M. Domogatskikh in the novel “South of the River Benhai” presented the Vietnam War that swept Asia. In the novel M. Domogatskih presents the personality of General Abrams, who behaves like a journalist in a war: he watches the mood of the soldiers from the outside, visits hospitals. The general is far away from the hostilities, and on the advice of wounded soldiers, along with the president himself to attend the war, he warped, responding with a joke that there are many soldiers and one president. The defeat of the camps, the death of soldiers for him is only evidence of the increased activity of the enemy. General Abrams quietly laughs with the colonel over the anecdote, where the heroes are the crippled soldiers. Abrams’s bitterness was caused only by the death of a high-ranking official. Such qualities as hypocrisy and hypocrisy are inherent in him: 69 smiling at the soldiers in the hospital, directing them to certain death, the general calmly thought about himself that this victim was useless. A general is a person who cares only about himself and his uniform ^[8] .

• The people are pushing the mountains. - M .: Mol. Guard, 1959. - 236 p. : il.

  External images
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  • Tale of paratroopers. - Voronezh: Prince. publishing house, 1961. - 135 p.
  • Morning Tibet. - M .: Mol. Guard, 1962. - 173 p.
  • Blazing spear: [for art. age]. - M .: Det. lit., 1966. - 118 p. : il.
  • Distant constellation: romance. story, stories. - Voronezh: Central-Chernozem. Prince publishing house, 1967. - 207 p.
  • Jumbo, Africa !: [essays]. - M.: Thought, 1970. - 237 p.
  • Special task: [stories]. - Voronezh: Central-Chernozem. Prince publishing house, 1976. - 208 p.
  • Equator necklace. - M .: Thought, 1980. - 384 p.
  • South of the River Benhai: watered. novel / [art. V. Tereshchenko]. - M .: Owls. writer, 1985. - 463 p.
  • Last assault: watered. novel / [art. V. Tereshchenko] - Moscow: Sov. writer, 1987. - 399 p.
  • Baptism near Moscow: [prose]. - M .: RBP, 1995. - 7 p.

  Literature

  • Bulatova S.N. A modification of the genre of a political novel in modern Soviet literature (“Victory”, “Unfinished Portrait” by A. Chakovsky, “A Tree in the Center of Kabul”, “Hunter Islands”, “Africanist” A. Prokhanov, “South of the Benhai River »M. Domogatskih): Monograph / Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosov. - M., 1986. - 46 p.
  • Voronezh Historical and Cultural Encyclopedia. - 2nd ed., Ext. and rev. - Voronezh, 2009. - p. 162.
  • Voronezh Encyclopedia. - Voronezh, 2008. - T. 1. - p. 260.: portr.
  • Lipetsk Encyclopedia. - Lipetsk, 1999. - T. 1. - p. 351-352.
  • Moscow writers: biobibliogr. right - M., 1987. - p. 142.

  Notes

  1. ↑ ^{1 2} Mikhail Georgievich Domogatskikh (Rus.) . The appeal date is July 1, 2018.
  2. ↑ Domogatskikh Mikhail Georgievich (1923–2000) (Rus.) . lounb.ru The appeal date is July 1, 2018.
  3. ↑ Domogatskikh Mikhail Georgievich - The White Book (Neopr.) . belaa-kniga.blagorussia.ru. The appeal date is July 1, 2018.
  4. ↑ From school to the front | Dobrin news (rus.) (Neopr.) ? . dobvesti.ru. The appeal date is July 1, 2018.
  5. ↑ ^{1 2} About Pravdists - sincerely ..., Alexey Aleksandrovich Vorotnikov (Neopr.) . The appeal date is July 1, 2018.
  6. ↑ Order (decree) on awarding and accompanying documents to it (Unsolved) . podvignaroda.ru. The appeal date is July 1, 2018.
  7. ↑ The feat of the people (Neopr.) . podvignaroda.ru. The appeal date is July 1, 2018.
  8. ↑ Evdokimova M. P. The artistic concept of personality in Russian literature of the second half of the 20th century