Obrateevo - a village in the Dmitrovsky district of the Oryol region . It is part of the Stolbishchensky rural settlement .
| Village | |
| Obrateevo | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Oryol Region |
| Municipal district | Dmitrovsky |
| Rural settlement | Stolbyshche |
| History and geography | |
| Former names | Abrateevo |
| Center height | 258 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | β 23 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Nationalities | Russians [2] |
| Denominations | Orthodox [3] |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 486 49 |
| Postcode | 303245 |
| OKATO code | 54212834005 |
| OKTMO code | |
Content
Geography
It is located in the northeast of Dmitrovsky district, 15 km north-east of Dmitrovsk in the upper reaches of the Nerussy river. In the village there is a pond on Neruss. To the south-west of Obrateev is the Eagles log [4] . The height of the settlement above sea level is 258 m [5] .
History
It has been mentioned since the 1620s as part of the Glodnevsky camp of Komaritskaya volost as a village with the church of St. Nicholas [6] . Pork Route passed by the village - the road that the Crimean Tatars used to raid Russian lands [7] .
Since 1711, Obrateevo was part of the Moldovan prince Dmitry Kantemirβs patrimony, bestowed on him by Peter I [8] . Until 1778 was part of the Sevsky district . In the years 1778-1782 in the Lugansk district . Since 1782 as part of the Dmitrov district of Oryol province .
In 1853, there were 63 courtyards in the village, 800 people lived (400 male and female) [9] . According to the 10th revision of 1858, the peasants of Obrateeva belonged to Countess Lyubov Alexandrovna Musina-Pushkina. In 1866, there were 65 households in the former ownerβs village of ObrateΡΠ°evo, 797 people lived (390 men and 407 women), 4 oil mills operated [10] . In 1877, there were 87 courtyards in the village, 843 people lived, a school operated. At that time, Obrateevo was part of the Zhikharevsky volost of Dmitrovsky district [11] . At the end of the XIX century, after the abolition of Zhikharev parish, the village became part of the Volkonsk parish . In 1894, Countess L. A. Musina-Pushkina still owned the land in Obrateevo [8] . In 1897, 1030 people lived in the village (483 males and 547 females), the whole population professed Orthodoxy [3] . According to the data of 1897β1910, the landowners in Obrateevo were T. I. Rybalova and Solntsev [8] .
In the First World War, the inhabitants of the village took part: Voronkov Alexander Grigorievich, Gulakov Nikolai Tikhonovich, Dolgov Afanasy Petrovich (? β155), Dolgov Egor Dmitrievich, Dolgov Sergey Dmitrievich, Dolgov Stepan Nikolaevich (1896), Izotov Emelian Klimovich and others [12] .
In 1926, there were 180 households in the village (including 178 peasant-type), 976 people (475 males and 501 females) lived, there were: a 1st grade school, an illiteracy eradication station, a red corner, 2 cooperative trade institutions III discharge. At that time, Obrateevo was the administrative center of the Obrateevsky Village Council of the Volkonsky Volost, Dmitrovsky Uyezd [13] . Since 1928 as part of the Dmitrov district. In 1937 there were 159 households in the village [14] . By this time Obrateevsky Village Council was abolished, the village became part of Stolbischensky Village Council . In the 1930s - 1940s, the collective farm βMoscow Cornerβ operated in the village [8] [15] .
During the Great Patriotic War, from October 1941 to August 1943, it was in the zone of the Nazi occupation. The fighting in the Obratyev area was conducted on October 21, 26, 30, 1941 by the 42nd Tank Brigade of the 13th Army and on August 15, 1943 by the 682th Infantry Regiment of the 202nd Infantry Division [16] .
Population
| Years | 1853 | 1866 | 1877 | 1897 | 1926 | 1981 | 2002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 800 [9] | 797 [10] | 843 [11] | 1030 [3] | 976 [13] | 120 [17] | 77 [2] |
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1853 [18] | 1866 [19] | 1897 [20] | 1926 [21] | 1979 [22] | 2002 [23] | 2010 [1] |
| 800 | β 797 | β 1030 | β 976 | β 125 | β 77 | β 23 |
Church of St. Nicholas
| Object of cultural heritage, Object β 5700841000 |
architectural monument (regional)
Main article: Church of St. Nicholas
In the center of the village there is a dilapidated stone Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker built in 1888-1903. It is a monument of urban planning and architecture of regional importance.
Notes
- β 1 2 The 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 7. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements of the Oryol region . The date of circulation is February 1, 2014. Archived February 1, 2014.
- β 1 2 Database "Ethno-linguistic composition of settlements in Russia"
- β 1 2 3 Populated places of the Russian Empire, 1905 , p. 138.
- β V. I. Agoshkov - Orlovschina-Golden Ora-6
- β Weather forecast with. Obrateevo (Oryol region)
- β Bryansk Territory: Obrateevo
- β V.I. Agoshkov - Oryol Poochie. Shlyak-2 shlyakh
- β 1 2 3 4 Oryol villages, 2015 , p. 293.
- β 1 2 Military Statistical Review of the Russian Empire, 1853 , p. 70
- β 1 2 List of populated areas, 1871 , p. 60
- β 1 2 Volosts and most important settlements of European Russia, 1880 , p. 226.
- β In memory of the heroes of the Great War 1914-1918
- β 1 2 List of populated places of Oryol province. 1927, 1927 , p. 24
- β Obrateevo on the map of the Red Army N-36 (D), 1937
- β State archive of the Oryol region. Guide. 1998
- β Memory of the Oryol Land. List of military units. Dmitrov district
- β Obrateevo on the map of the General Staff N-36 (H) 1981
- β Military-statistical review of the Russian Empire: Oryol Province. - SPb. : Department of the General Staff, 1853. - Vol. 6. - 158 p.
- β Oryol Province: List of populated places according to 1866. - SPb. : Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1871. - 237 p.
- β Populated places of the Russian Empire in 500 and more residents according to the 1897 census. - SPb. : Publishing House "Public Benefit", 1905. - 399 p.
- β List of populated places of Oryol province. Release 1st. Dmitrov district. - Orel province statistical department, 1927. - 67 p.
- β Map of the General Staff N-36 (G) 1981
- β Database "Ethno-linguistic composition of settlements of Russia"
Literature
- Military statistical review of the Russian Empire. Volume VI. Part 5. Oryol Province. - Printing house of the General Staff Department. St. Petersburg, 1853. - 248 p.
- List of populated places of Oryol province according to 1866. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. St. Petersburg, 1871. - 237 p.
- Volosts and the most important villages of European Russia. Release 1. Provinces of the central agricultural area. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. St. Petersburg, 1880. - 413 p.
- Populated places of the Russian Empire in 500 and more inhabitants according to the 1897 census. - Publishing house "Public benefit", 1905. - 399 p.
- List of the occupied places of the Oryol province. Release 1st. Dmitrov district. - Orel province statistical department, 1927. - 67 p.
- Saran, A. Yu. Orlovskie villages. Reconstruction of the historical composition. Volume 3. - Orlovsky State Agrarian University, 2015. - 517 p. - 100 copies - ISBN 978-5-93382-263-9 .