The list shows all bone fish included in the 2nd edition of the Red Book of the Novosibirsk region in 2008 release. According to the decision of the head of administration of the Novosibirsk region , the Red Book should be reprinted with updated data at least every 10 years [1] .
The columns of the KNSO, KR and IUCN tables indicate, respectively, the status of the indicated species in the Red Book of the Novosibirsk Region, the Red Book of Russia and in the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources . If in the Red Book of Russia any of the described species is missing, that is, it is not assigned to any of the indicated categories, then the corresponding cell of the list is left blank. Categories have the following notation:
List of Species
The systematics of classes, orders, and families is given by Nelson, 2006 [2] . The names of the species are listed in alphabetical order.
| Categories of species conservation status in the βRed Book of the Novosibirsk Regionβ [3] | Categories of species conservation status in the Red Book of Russia [4] |
|---|---|
|
|
Designations for IUCN conservation status:
- - endangered species (in critical condition)
- - endangered species
- - vulnerable species
- - species close to vulnerable situations
- - species at least risk
- - species for which a threat assessment is lacking data
- - Species not represented in the International Red Book
| Illustration | Russian and Latin name, author of a taxon | Range on the territory of the Novosibirsk region. Abundance and limiting factors | JISC | KR | IUCN | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class Banded Fishes (Actinopterygii) | ||||||
| Order Carp-shaped (Cypriniformes) | ||||||
| Family Balitoridae (Balitoridae) | ||||||
| Siberian char barbel Barbatula toni ( Dybowski , 1869) | Within the Novosibirsk region there is a limited number of reservoirs suitable for its habitat, which can be found in the right tributaries of the Novosibirsk reservoir. There is no data on the abundance; it is a typical rheophile , vulnerable to various types of technogenic pollution. | four | [five] | |||
| Salmoniformes order | ||||||
| Family Salmonids (Salmonidae) | ||||||
| Lenok Brachymystax lenok ( Pallas , 1773) | Within the Novosibirsk region there is a limited number of places suitable for lenok habitat, which can be found in tributaries of the Novosibirsk reservoir. No data on abundance. | one | one | [6] | ||
| Muksun Coregonus muksun ( Pallas , 1814) | Pre-spawning females and males migrate annually in the Ob river for breeding each year in summer and autumn; in the Ob basin there is only one breeding area - the Upper Ob. At present, the reproductive population is declining, this is due to irrational commercial development and increasing poaching. | 2 | [7] | |||
| Nelma Stenodus leucichthys nelma ( Pallas , 1773) | It is found on the Ob River below the dam of the Novosibirsk hydroelectric station . The existence of the Upper Ob, Tuvodnaya nelma herd in the Novosibirsk Reservoir and the Upper Ob was also proved. After regulating the runoff of the Ob and reducing the number of spawning individuals and the breeding area, the efficiency of natural reproduction is constantly decreasing, and at the present stage, the tendency to change the number is unfavorable and is aimed at decreasing. | 2 | [eight] | |||
| Common taimen Hucho taimen ( Pallas , 1773) | One of the most poorly studied fish species in the Ob basin. After the construction of the Novosibirsk hydroelectric station, it was regularly found only in the upper pool of the Ob River and in the Novosibirsk Reservoir. Since the second half of the 1990s. reliable detection of taimen is not observed annually, mainly in dry years, this is due to the reduction of spawning grounds in the Altai Territory and the Republic of Altai due to the molar rafting of the forest, water pollution and mass poaching on the routes of spawning migrations are the main limiting factors. | 3 | one | [9] | ||
| Siberian grayling Thymallus arcticus ( Pallas , 1776) | In the Novosibirsk region, grayling does not have a continuous range. Isolated populations are confined to separate tributaries of the right bank of the Ob River of a mountainous and semi-mountainous character with a fast current and a rocky-pebble bottom - the Berd , Inya , Chingis , Small Chingis rivers. The main habitat of grayling is associated with the Berd River Basin - its tributaries originating in the Bugotak hills and Salair Ridge .. A small number of reservoirs are suitable for grayling. Currently, there is a reduction in their number due to the development of minerals on the banks and in river beds. | 3 | one | [ten] | ||
| Sturgeon order ( Acipenseriformes ) | ||||||
| Sturgeon Family ( Acipenseridae ) | ||||||
| Siberian sturgeon Acipenser baerii ( Brandt , 1869) | Prior to regulating the runoff of the Ob River, only the semi-Siberian Siberian sturgeon inhabited the Ob basin, for which the water area of ββthe river within the Novosibirsk Region was the riverbed part of the floodplain. There is no reliable information about changes in numbers over the past 10 years. Poaching, death of individuals at different stages of development as a result of water intakes, irrigation and other types of water disposal or land management measures, lack of protection measures for spawning, feeding, wintering, urbanization of territories adjacent to the Ob River, as well as emergency situations on them. The negative effects of these factors on the species are exacerbated by the peculiarities of its reproduction: the late age of puberty, unfavorable spawning, and a slow growth rate. | one | 2 | [eleven] | ||
| Siberian sterlet Acipenser ruthenus ruthenus natio marsiglii ( Brandt , 1833) | The Ob River within the Novosibirsk Region, before its flow was regulated by the dam, was the habitat for the Upper Ob herd of the Siberian sterlet. The emergence of the waterworks led to its division into two parts. Currently, a separate group of sterlet lives in the Upper Ob and the Novosibirsk reservoir. There is no reliable information on the dynamics of numbers in the Novosibirsk Region over the past decades. An underestimated fishing measure that allows catching pre-spawning individuals on a large scale, prohibitively increasing poaching, virtually uncontrolled licensed fishing, as well as the destruction of spawning grounds and wintering holes due to siltation and pollution, dredging in the reservoir, emergency situations at oil and gas facilities. In addition, bream pressure as a result of competitive food relations is the main limiting factor. | 3 | [12] | |||
| Scorpaeniformes order | ||||||
| Family Slingshot (Cottidae) | ||||||
| Siberian sculpin Cottus sibiricus ( Kessler , 1889) | It is found in tributaries of the Berd River. In the Novosibirsk region is a rare species. Data on the presence in the reservoirs of the Novosibirsk Region are of a single character; there is a limited number of reservoirs suitable for the species to inhabit. | four | [13] | |||
Notes
- β Resolution of the head of administration of 02.24.1999 No. 111 "On the Red Book of the Novosibirsk Region". . Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Novosibirsk Region. Date of treatment November 14, 2017. Archived on April 29, 2018.
- β Nelson JS Fishes of the World, 4th Edition. - New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2006. - 601 p. - ISBN 0-471-25031-7 .
- β Preface to the Red Book of the Novosibirsk Region . balatsky.ru. Date of treatment November 14, 2014.
- β Preface to the Red Book of Russia . BioDat. Date of treatment July 30, 2010.
- β CCW, 2008 , p. 121.
- β CCW, 2008 , p. 109.
- β CCW, 2008 , p. 116.
- β CCW, 2008 , p. 114.
- β CCW, 2008 , p. 120.
- β CCW, 2008 , p. 118.
- β CCW, 2008 , p. 110.
- β CCW, 2008 , p. 112.
- β CCW, 2008 , p. 122.
Literature
- Red Book of the Novosibirsk Region: Animals, Plants, and Mushrooms. ed. V.A. Yudkin, D.N. Shaulo. - 2nd ed. reslave. and add. - Novosibirsk: Arta, 2008 .-- 528 s. - 5,000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-902700-05-0 .