Viiratsi ( est. Viiratsi ) is a village in the Viljandi parish of the county of Viljandimaa , Estonia .
| Village | |
| Viiratsi | |
|---|---|
| est. Viiiratsi | |
| A country | |
| County | Viljandimaa |
| Volost | Viljandi |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1481 year |
| Former names | Wieratz, Vyrrites, Wirasth |
| Square | |
| Climate type | temperate, transitional from maritime to continental |
| Timezone | UTC + 2 , in summer UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ▼ 1332 people ( 2011 ) |
| Nationalities | Estonians - 92.2% |
| Official language | Estonian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 70101 [1] |
Number of inhabitants
According to the 2011 census , 1332 people lived in the village, of which 1228 (92.2%) were Estonians [2] .
In 2000, the number of inhabitants of the village was 1392 people [3] .
As of October 3, 2018, 1,183 residents were registered in the village [4] .
Description
Until 2013, the village was the administrative center of Viyratsi volost , in which nearly 40% of the volost residents lived.
The village has a 6-class Viyratsi school, a shopping center, Viyratsi People’s House , social houses, a post office, Viyratsi library, a family doctor center, an orphanage , a kindergarten and a pension for the elderly.
In Viyratsi there is a mass grave of those who died in the Second World War .
History
Viyratsi was first mentioned in 1481 [3] .
In German, the settlement was called Wieratz, in 1481 it is referred to as Vyrrites , in 1584 - as the village of Wirasth [5] .
In 1624, the owner of the land of Viratsi became Count Jacob de la Hardy . In 1634 and 1647, he donated part of his possessions to Lieutenant Heinrich Kruse and the Viijratsu manor . [3]
Manor of Viratsi
Viyratsi Manor was built between 1599-1624. In 1638, it is referred to as Wiritz. [5] The manor belonged to the brother-in-law and heir to Heinrich Cruz Lars Wadenfelf ( Lars Wadenfelf ) until 1682 inclusive. [3] In 1789, the manor passed into the possession of the city of Viljandi [3] and belonged to it until 1940 inclusive [5] . In Soviet times, the main building of the manor was rebuilt beyond recognition into the central estate of the Yu.A. Gagarin state farm ; the barn of the 19th century and the farm building were preserved from the manor complex [6] .
Administratively part of the Wesenberg county of the Estland province.
Gallery
Wiiratsi School
Monument on the mass grave of those killed in World War II
Links
Notes
- ↑ postiindeks.ee
- ↑ Statistics Estonia. NUMBER AND SHARE OF ESTONIANS BY PLACE OF RESIDENCE (SETTLEMENT), 31 DECEMBER 2011 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Viiratsi alevik . eestigiid.ee .
- ↑ Elanike arv seisuga 10/03/2018 . Viljandi vald .
- ↑ 1 2 3 Viiratsi . Dictionary of Estonian place names .
- ↑ Viiratsi mõis . Portaal "Eesti mõisad" .