Ahmed Fayzi (real name - Fayzullin ) ( 1903 - 1958 ) - Tatar Soviet writer , poet - lyricist , librettist , playwright, literary critic . Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1957). Laureate of the State Prize of the TASSR named after Gabdullah Tukai (1958).
| Ahmed Fayzi | |
|---|---|
| tat. Әhmәt Fayzi | |
 | |
| Birth name | Ahmed Safievich Fayzullin |
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | Ufa , Ufa Province , Russian Empire |
| Date of death | |
| A place of death | Kazan , Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic , RSFSR |
| Citizenship (citizenship) | |
| Occupation | prose writer , poet , playwright , librettist |
| Genre | , , , and |
| Language of Works | Tatar |
| Awards | State Prize TASSR them. Gabdullah Tukay |
| Awards |  |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Creativity
- 3 Memory
- 4 Literature
- 5 notes
- 6 References
Biography
Born in a handicraft family. In the years 1911-1915 he studied at the madrasah . Later in the Russian-Tatar gymnasium. In 1921 he graduated from the Oriental Institute in Orenburg . He worked as a teacher since 1922, conducted cultural and educational work in the Donbass , since 1929 he lived in Kazan.
Member of World War II [1]
Creativity
He made his debut as a poet in 1918. He paid tribute to formalistic hobbies, but from the mid-1920s he began to write in a realistic manner. The work of A. Fayzi is multifaceted - he is a poet, prose writer, playwright, children's writer, publicist.
The poem “Flutes” (1933) on the intellectual pursuit of the intelligentsia was a great success; the ballad “Desert and Man” (1936) on the moral stamina of Soviet man, “Why the Black Stone is silent” (1940) dedicated to V. I. Lenin .
The author of many poetry collections. His poems are musical, many Tatar composers used them as the poetic basis of their songs and romances.
For many years he studied the life and work of G. Tukai . He penned the drama "Tukay" (1938), published the first part of the novel "Tukay" about the poet (1952), wrote ballads.
The author of the libretto of the operas Kachkyn (The Fugitive, 1939) and Jalil (music by N. Zhiganov , 1957), the musical comedy The Seagulls D. Fayzi (1944), created the libretto of the first Tatar ballet Shurale (Leshiy) ) F. Yarullina (1945) based on the poetic tales of Tukay; the ballets Kisekbash (The Severed Head) by Gubaidullin (1958). The first Tatar cantata "Young Patriots" by M. Yudin (1944) is written on the text of A. Fayzi.
A. Fayzi wrote the historical drama “Pugachev in Kazan”.
Drama A. Fayzi - a major phenomenon of Tatar Soviet literature.
Memory
He was buried in the Tatar cemetery in Kazan.
Literature
- Great Soviet Encyclopedia. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia. 1969-1978.
- Encyclopedic Dictionary of Aliases. S. Kolosova. 2009.
- Musical Encyclopedia. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia, Soviet composer. Ed. Yu. V. Keldysh. 1973-1982.
- History of Tatar Soviet literature, M., 1965;
- Giniyatullina A., Writers of Soviet Tatarstan. Biobibliographic Handbook, Kaz., 1970.