Kuznetsov Oleg Nikolaevich ( February 23, 1926 , Leningrad - June 2, 2005 , St. Petersburg ) - Soviet and Russian scientist - an expert in the field of psychiatry, one of the founders of aviation and space psychology. Colonel of Medical Service, MD, Full Member of the USSR Society of Psychologists.
| Oleg Nikolaevich Kuznetsov | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Birth name | |
| Date of Birth | February 23, 1926 |
| Place of Birth | Leningrad , USSR |
| Date of death | June 2, 2005 (79 years) |
| Place of death | St. Petersburg , Russia |
| A country |  USSR β  Russia |
| Scientific field | aviation and space psychology , psychiatry |
| Place of work | Cosmonaut Training Center , Military Medical Academy |
| Academic degree | Doctor of Medical Sciences |
| Famous students | V.K. Shamrey , A. Ya. Fisun |
| Awards and prizes |  |
The main areas of research: aerospace psychiatry, psychology and psychopathology of loneliness, human adaptation to unusual conditions of existence, pathography, artistic psychopathology, cultural problems of psychotherapy, questions of the psychology of interaction of psychotherapists with clergy, various aspects of bibliotherapy, psycholinguistics, art therapy.
Content
Study and first years of service
In 1943, having passed the external examinations for secondary school, he entered the 1st Pavlov Leningrad Medical Institute. In the same year he was drafted into the army, served as a Red Army man on the Leningrad front, then as a medical assistant to the Military Hospital of the 23rd Army. In 1944 he resumed his studies, in 1949 he graduated with honors from the medical faculty and was left in clinical internship at the Department of Neuropathology. After residency, he was again drafted into the army, until 1952 he served as a specialist doctor of the battalion of the 31st aviation engineering division on Sakhalin, from 1952 to 1956 - chief of the battalion infirmary of the 76th air army of the Leningrad Military District, from 1956 to 1962. - Assistant Chief of the 76th Air Force LAM.
Training astronauts. Star City
From 1962 to 1963 - served as head of the laboratory, leading physician at the space medicine laboratory in Gatchina, from 1963 to 1974 - headed the laboratory of neuropsychological stability testing at the Research Institute of Cosmonauts of the Air Force in Star City. In 1970, he defended his thesis "Clinic and Phenomenology of the Behavior of a Healthy Person in Longer Single-Chamber Seat Surges".
Military Medical Academy. S.M. Kirov
In 1974, O. N. Kuznetsov, at his request, was transferred to the Department of Psychiatry at the Leningrad Military Medical Academy . Until 1995 he was in charge of the psychological laboratory of the department. He developed a course of lectures on military medical psychology and a fundamentally new course of aerospace psychiatry. In 1996 he defended his doctoral thesis "Psychology and psychopathology of human adaptation to unusual conditions of existence."
Study of the works of F. M. Dostoevsky
Founding member of the Russian Society of Dostoevsky . Permanent participant of the International Old-Russian readings "Dostoevsky and Modernity".
Family
Father - Kuznetsov Nikolay Gavrilovich (1897β1942; midshipman , military engineer of 1st rank, PhD, head of the department of mechanics and mathematics at the Naval Engineering School named after T. Dzerzhinsky ), mother - Kuznetsova ( Durdina ) Ksenia Ivanovna (1898β1956). Wife - Kuznetsova (Gaevskaya) Olga Alexandrovna (1930-1990). Son - Vladimir (graduated from Moscow State University , PhD), grandson Nikolai (graduated from St. Petersburg State University , Doctor of Science). Daughter - Tatiana (graduated from St. Petersburg State University philfak ), granddaughter Anastasia (graduated from Polytech ).
Scientific Works and Publicism
- Kuznetsov O. N., Lebedev V. I. Psychology and psychopathology of loneliness. M .: Medicine, 1972, 336 p.
- Kuznetsov, O. N., Lebedev, V. I. Dostoevsky on the Mysteries of Mental Health, St. Petersburg: Russian Open University, 1994. 168 p.
- Kuznetsov O. N., Lebedev V. I. Dostoevsky over the abyss of madness. M .: Kogito-Center, 2003, 227 p.
- O.N. Kuznetsov. To the 80th anniversary of birth. Part II. SPb .: Military Medical Academy, 2006, 328 p. (compiled by V. K. Shamray, A. G. Chudinovskikh)
Sources
- O.N. Kuznetsov. To the 80th anniversary of birth. Part I. St. Petersburg: Military Medical Academy, 2006, 59 p. (compiled by V. K. Shamray, A. G. Chudinovskikh)
- Alekhin A.N., Oleg Nikolaevich Kuznetsov - Clinician, Psychologist, Researcher (on the occasion of the 85th birthday). [Electronic resource] // Medical psychology in Russia: electron. scientific journals 2011. N 1. URL: http://mprj.ru/archiv_global/2011_1_6/nomer/nomer20.php (appeal date: 12.06.2018).
- E. Gurmuzova, Cosmos and Fate, St. Petersburg University Journal, No. 5 (3847), 2012, http://journal.spbu.ru/?p=6753
- Kuzinets IM, Admiralty Academy. M .: Publishing house "Ore and Metals", 1998, 638 p.