Karl Ludwig Bühler ( German: Karl Ludwig Bühler , May 27, 1879 , Mekesheim , Baden - October 24, 1963 , Los Angeles ) - German psychologist and linguist, author of works on the psychology of thinking and language, on general linguistics.
| Karl Ludwig Buhler | |
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| Karl Ludwig Bühler | |
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| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | Mekesheim , German Empire |
| Date of death | |
| A place of death | |
| A country | |
| Scientific field | psychology , linguistics |
| Place of work | University of Wurzburg University of Bonn University of Munich ; University of Minnesota ; University of California |
| Alma mater | |
| Awards and prizes | [d] ( 1959 ) [d] ( 1961 ) |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Works
- 2.1 Translated into Russian
- 3 notes
- 4 References
Biography
Born in Germany. Pupil O. Kulpe . Prior to the establishment of the Nazi regime, he worked at the universities of Würzburg , Bonn , Munich , in 1922-1938. in Vienna , after the Anschluss of Austria, in the Minnesota (since 1940) and Los Angeles Universities (since 1945) the USA . His wife Charlotte Buhler is a specialist in child psychology.
In psychology, a follower of the Würzburg school of the so-called "Holistic psychological analysis" associated with the theory of gestalt . He developed the original concept of language, largely departing from the Saussure dichotomy " language and speech ." He proposed the theory of speech act , introduced the concept of connotation , one of the first to study the deictic units of the language. He made a significant contribution to the development of the child’s mental development problem by developing an ambiguous concept of distinguishing the three main stages of mental development (“instinct”, “training”, “intelligence”).
Buhler's work on linguistics influenced the representatives of the Prague school .
Compositions
- Handbuch der Psychologie. - Jena, 1922.
- Ausdruckstheorie. - Jena, 1933.
- Sprachtheorie. Die Darstellungsfunktion der Sprache. - Jena, 1934.
Translated into Russian
- Buhler K. Spiritual development of the child. - M., 1924.
- Buhler K. Essay on the spiritual development of the child. - M., 1930.
- Buhler K. Theory of Language. Representative function of language. - M .: Progress, 1993 .-- 502 p.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 BNF identifier : Open Data Platform 2011.
- ↑ 1 2 SNAC - 2010.
- ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica
- ↑ 1 2 Buhler Karl // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ed. A. M. Prokhorov - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1969.
Links
- Buhler Karl - article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
- Buhler, Karl in the Encyclopedia "Around the World"
- Buhler Karl in the Philosophical Encyclopedia