Ierisos [3] [4] , Ieriss [5] ( Greek Ιερισσός [2] ) is a small town in Greece . Located at an altitude of 10 meters above sea level [1] , on the coast of the bay of the same name, on the isthmus between the peninsulas of Ayon Oros and Halkidiki , 37 kilometers east of Poliyiros , 83 kilometers southeast of Thessaloniki and 269 kilometers to north of athens . It is the administrative center of the community (Dima) Aristotelis in the peripheral unit of Chalkidiki in the periphery of Central Macedonia . The population is 3,266 according to the 2011 census [2] .
| Small town | |
| Ierysos | |
|---|---|
| Greek Ιερισσός | |
 | |
| A country |  Greece |
| Status | Community Administrative Center |
| Periphery | Central Macedonia |
| Peripheral unit | Chalkidiki |
| Community | Aristotelis |
| History and geography | |
| Former names | Acanthus |
| Square | 52,605 [1] km² |
| Center height | 10 [1] m |
| Timezone | and |
| Population | |
| Population | 3266 [2] people ( 2011 ) |
| Nationalities | Greeks |
| Denominations | Orthodox |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +30 23773 |
| Postcode | |
| Car code | XK |
National road 16 connects Ierysos with Thessaloniki.
Content
History
Akanf was founded by the Androsians in the middle of the 7th century BC. er [6] [7] [8] [9] The city was plundered by the Romans around 200 BC. e., but the port continued to work. During the period of the Roman Empire, the city became a Roman province (convention of Roman citizens, conventus Syracusanus ) [10] [11]
Ierisos was first mentioned as Erisos ( Ερισός ) in 883 [5] . In the summer of 1425, the city fell under the rule of the Ottoman Empire . The economic rise in the XVIII century is associated with the resumption of silver mining at the Sidirokafsia mine [12] . He entered the union of 12 villages, called the "Union of Ore" ( "Κοινόν του Μαδεμίου" ) or Mandemohoria ( Μαντεμο α ) from μαντέμι " ore " from the tour. maden . The union included Galatista , Vavdos , Ravna , Stavros , Barbara , Liarigovi , Neochorion , Kazandzi-Mahalas , Izvoron , Horuda , Revenikia and Ierisos [13] . In 1932, as a result of a strong earthquake, the settlement was destroyed. The new city was built not far from the former place [14] , as it turned out during excavations at the site of the Akanfa cemetery [15] .
The Kruna Byzantine Tower ( Πύργος της Κρούνας ) with a height of 13.5 meters and the fortification of the monastery of Hilandar [16] have been preserved.
Community Yerisos
The community was created in 1918 ( ΦΕΚ 152Α ) [17] . The community of Ierysos consists of six settlements. The population is 3,455 inhabitants at the 2011 census [2] . The area is 52,605 square kilometers [1] .
| Name | Population (2011) [2] , person |
|---|---|
| Gavradia | 73 |
| Ierysos | 3266 |
| Kumitsa | 40 |
| Limani | four |
| Nireas | 6 |
| Xyropotamon | 66 |
Population
| Year | Population, man |
|---|---|
| 1991 | 2932 [18] |
| 2001 | 3037 [18] |
| 2011 | ↗ 3266 [2] |
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 πογραφή πληθυσμού - κατοικιών της 18ης μαρτίου 2001 (μόνο πληθυσμός) (Greek) . - Πειραιάς: Εθνιιή στατιστική υπηρεσία της Ελλάδας , 2009. - . I. - Σ. 411 . - ISSN 1106-5761 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Πίνακας αποτελεσμάτων Μόνιμου Πληθυσ гре-Απογραφ 2011 (Greek) . Ελληνική Στατιστική Αρχή (20 Μαρτίου 2014). The appeal date is October 22, 2017.
- ↑ Jericós // Dictionary of Geographical Names of Foreign Countries / Otv. ed. A.M. Komkov . - 3rd ed., Pererab. and add. - M .: Nedra , 1986. - P. 129-1138.
- ↑ Greece: Reference Map: Scale 1: 1,000,000 / ch. ed. Ya. A. Topchiyan ; Ed .: G. A. Skachkova , N. N. Ryumin . - M .: Roskartografiya, Omsk cartographic factory , 2001. - (Countries of the world "Europe"). - 2000 copies
- ↑ 1 2 Kuzenkov, P. V. Ierisskaya, Svyatogorsk and Ardameria Metropolis // Orthodox Encyclopedia . - M .: Church-Scientific Center "Orthodox Encyclopedia" , 2009. - T. XXI. - p. 304-306. - 752 s. - 39 000 copies - ISBN 978-5-89572-038-7 .
- ↑ Acanthus (i) // The Real Dictionary of Classical Antiquities / ed.-ed. F. Lubker ; Edited by members of the Society of Classical Philology and Pedagogy F. Gelbke , L. Georgievsky , F. Zelinsky , V. Kansky , M. Kutorgi and P. Nikitin . - SPb. , 1885. - p. 4.
- ↑ Andros // Real Dictionary of Classical Antiquities / ed.-comp. F. Lubker ; Edited by members of the Society of Classical Philology and Pedagogy F. Gelbke , L. Georgievsky , F. Zelinsky , V. Kansky , M. Kutorgi and P. Nikitin . - SPb. , 1885. - p. 89.
- ↑ Herodotus . Story. VII, 116
- ↑ Thucydides . Story. IV, 84
- ↑ Tit Livy . History from the founding of the city. 31.45.15
- ↑ Άκανθος. Ιστορικό (Greek) . Πουργείο Πολιτισμού και θλητισμο (2012). The appeal date is July 6, 2018.
- ↑ Αγγελική Στρατή. Σιδηροκαύσια-Στάγειρα. Περιγραφή (Greek) . Πουργείο Πολιτισμού και θλητισμο (2012). The appeal date is July 9, 2018.
- ↑ Η ιστορία των μεταλλεεωων (Greek) . Δήμος Αριστοτέλη. The appeal date is July 9, 2018.
- ↑ Pavlides, SB; Tranos, MD Structural characteristics of two earthquakes in the North Aegean: Ierissos (1932) and Agios Efstratios (1968) (Eng.) // Journal of Structural Geology. - 1991. - Vol. 13, no. 2 - P. 205-214.
- ↑ Ιερισσός (Greek) . Δήμος Αριστοτέλη. The appeal date is July 6, 2018.
- Πύργος της Κρούνας. Περιγραφή (Greek) . Πουργείο Πολιτισμού και θλητισμο (2012). The appeal date is July 6, 2018.
- Δ Διοικητικές μεταβολές δήμων και κοινοτήτων. Κ. Ιερισσού (Θεσσαλονίκης) (Greek) . ΕΕΤΑΑ. The appeal date is July 6, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 ι νιμοο και Πραγμα τλλθθσσμός της Ελλάδο. Σύνολο Ελλάδος, νομοί, δήμοι / κοινότητες, δημοτικα / κοινοτικά διαμερίσμα και οικισμοί. Πογραφές πληθυσμού 2001 και 1991 (Greek) (not available link) . Ελληνική Στατιστική Αρχή . The appeal date is June 22, 2017. Archived July 16, 2006.
Links
- Ιερισσός (Greek) . Δήμος Αριστοτέλη . The appeal date is July 6, 2018.