List of Heads of State in 1489

List of Heads of State in 1488 - 1489 - List of Heads of State in 1490 - List of Heads of State by year

Asia

Ak-Koyunlu - Yakub bin Uzun-Hasan , Sultan ( 1478 - 1490 )
Anatolian Beiliks -
- Zulkadar - Buzkurd Ala ad-din-daula , bay ( 1479 - 1515 )
- Ramazanogullary (Ramadanides) - Giyaseddin Khalil , Bey ( 1485 - 1510 )
Georgian kingdom - Constantine II , king ( 1478 - 1490 )
- Kingdom of Imereti - Alexander II , Tsar ( 1484 - 1510 )
- Kakheti kingdom - Alexander I , king ( 1476 - 1511 )
- Kartli Kingdom - Constantine II , king ( 1478 - 1505 )
- Samtskhe-Saatabago - Quarkwar II , Atabeg ( 1451 - 1498 )
Brunei - Bolkiach , Sultan ( 1485 - 1524 )
Dayviet - Le Thanh Tong , Emperor ( 1460 - 1497 )
India -
- Amber (Jaipur) - Chandrasena , Raja ( 1453 - 1502 )
- Ahom - Suchenphaah , Maharaja ( 1488 - 1493 )
- Bahmani Sultanate - Mahmud Shah , Sultan ( 1482 - 1518 )
- Bengal Sultanate -
  - Saif ad-din Firuz Shah , Sultan ( 1487 - 1489 )
  - Qutb ad-din Mahmoud Shah , Sultan ( 1489 - 1490 )
- Bidar Sultanate - Qasim Barid I , Jumla World ( 1489 - 1504 )
- Bikaner - Bika , Raja ( 1465 - 1504 )
- Bundi - Gang of Sham Singh , Raja ( 1470 - 1491 )
- Bhavnagar - Getigi Sarangi , Raja ( 1470 - 1500 )
- Venad - Vira Ravi Ravi Varma , Maharaja ( 1484 - 1503 )
- Vijayanagar Empire - Narasimharaya , Maharajadhiraja ( 1485 - 1490 )
- Gajapati - Purushottama Virgo , king ( 1466 - 1497 )
- Gujarati Sultanate - Mahmud Shah I Begada , Sultan ( 1458 - 1511 )
- Delhi Sultanate -
  - Bahlul Khan Lodi , Sultan ( 1451 - 1489 )
  - Sikandar Shah II , Sultan ( 1489 - 1517 )
- Jalavad (Drangadhra) - Raidharji Wagon-like , sahib ( 1486 - 1499 )
- Dungarpur - Ganga Das , Raja ( 1479 - 1497 )
- Kamata - Nilambar , Maharaja ( 1480 - 1498 )
- Kachari - Khunkhra , king (c. 1486 - c. 1511 )
- Kashmir - Fath Shah , Sultan ( 1486 - 1493 , 1505 - 1514 , 1515 - 1517 )
- Mysore - Shamaraja II , Maharaja ( 1478 - 1513 )
- Malawian Sultanate - Giyas Shah , Sultan ( 1469 - 1500 )
- Manipur - Senbi Kiyanba , Raja ( 1467 - 1508 )
- Marwar (Jodhpur) -
  - Jodha , Raja ( 1438 - 1489 )
  - Satal , Raja ( 1489 - 1492 )
- Mewar - Rai Mal , Maharana ( 1473 - 1509 )
- Pratabgarh - Surazh Mal , Maharaja ( 1473 - 1530 )
- Sind - Nizamuddin II , jam (sultan) ( 1461 - 1508 )
- Sirohi - Jagmal , Raja ( 1483 - 1523 )
- Tripura - Dhanya Manikya , Maharaja ( 1463 - 1515 )
- Chamba - Anand Verman , Raja ( 1475 - 1512 )
Indonesia -
- Demak - Raden Patah , Sultan ( 1475 - 1518 )
- Majapahit -
  - Bravigaya VI , Raja ( 1478 - 1489 )
  - Bravigaya VII , Raja ( 1489 - 1517 )
- Pasay - Muhammad Sah II , Sultan ( 1474 - 1495 )
- Sunda - Sri Baduga , Maharaja ( 1482 - 1521 )
- Sulu - Kamalud-Din , Sultan ( 1480 - 1505 )
- Ternate - Zaynal Abidin , Sultan ( 1486 - 1500 )
- Cirebon - Sunan Gugungzhati , Sultan ( 1479 - 1568 )
Iran -
- Karkia - Soltan-Ali Mirza , Amir ( 1478 - 1505 )
- Paduspanids -
  - Taj al-Dawla , Malek (in Peel) ( 1476 - 1491 )
  - Jahangir I , Malek (in Nur) ( 1467 - 1499 )
Yemen -
- Tahirids -
  - Al-Mansur Abd al-Wahhab bin Daud , Sultan ( 1479 - 1489 )
  - Amir II bin Abd al-Wahhab , Sultan ( 1498 - 1517 )
Kazakh Khanate - Chipmunk , Khan ( 1480 - 1511 )
Kingdom of Cyprus -
- Katerina Kornaro , Queen ( 1474 - 1489 )
- in 1489 became part of the Venetian Republic
China ( Ming Empire ) - Hongzhi (Zhu Yutan) , Emperor ( 1487 - 1505 )
Cambodia - Thommo Richea I King ( 1476 - 1504 )
Lansang - La Sen Tai , King ( 1486 - 1496 )
Malaysia -
- Kedah - Muhammad Zhiva Zaynal Adilin Muadzam Shah I , Sultan ( 1472 - 1506 )
- Kelantan - Mansur Shah ibn al-Martum , Sultan ( 1467 - 1522 )
- Malacca Sultanate - Mahmoud Shah , Sultan ( 1488 - 1511 )
- Pahang - Ahmad Shah I , Sultan ( 1475 - 1494 )
Maldives - Hassan IV , Sultan ( 1480 , 1485 - 1491 )
Mihrabanids - Shams al-Din Muhammad , Malik ( 1480 - c. 1495 )
Mogulistan -
- Ahmad , Khan (in Eastern and Central Mogulistan) ( 1487 - 1504 )
- Mahmud , Khan (in Western Mogulistan) ( 1487 - 1508 )
Mongol Empire (Northern Yuan) - Batu-Munke Dayan Khan , Great Khan ( 1478 - 1517 )
Myanmar -
- Ava - Minkhong II , King ( 1480 - 1501 )
- Arakan (Myau-U) - Min Dolia , king ( 1482 - 1492 )
- Drunk - Tedo Minso , King ( 1482 - 1526 )
- Hantavadi - Dhammazedi , King ( 1471 - 1492 )
Nogai Khanate - Abbas , Biy ( 1473 - 1491 )
Oman - Umar bin al-Khattab , Imam ( 1451 - 1490 )
Ottoman Empire - Bayazid II , Sultan ( 1481 - 1512 )
Ryukyu - Shё Sin , Van ( 1477 - 1526 )
Siberian Khanate - Ibak , Khan (c. 1464 - 1495 )
Thailand -
- Ayutthaya - Borommaracha III , king ( 1488 - 1491 )
- Lannatai - Yochiangray , King ( 1487 - 1495 )
Tibet - Ngagi Wangpo , Gongma ( 1481 - 1491 )
Turan (State of Timurids) -
- Maverannahr - Ahmed , Khan ( 1469 - 1494 )
- Khorasan - Hussein Mirza Baykara , emir ( 1470 - 1506 )
Philippines -
- Tondo - Kalangitan , Daiyan (Queen) (c. 1450 - c. 1515 )
Joseon - Songdong , Van ( 1469 - 1494 )
Shirvan - Farrukh Yasar I , Shirvanshah ( 1465 - 1500 )
Sri Lanka -
- Jaffna - Singai Parasasegaram King ( 1478 - 1519 )
- Kandy - Sena Sammatha Wikramabahu , King ( 1473 - 1511 )
- Kotte - Parakramabahu VIII , king ( 1484 - 1518 )
Japan -
- Fusahito (Go-Tsuchimikado) , emperor ( 1464 - 1500 )
- Muromachi Shogunate - Ashikaga Yoshihisa , Shogun ( 1473 - 1489 )

America

Aztec Empire (Triple Alliance) - Auisotl , the Great Platooni ( 1486 - 1502 )
- Tenochtitlan - Auisotl , Tlatoani ( 1486 - 1502 )
- Texcoco - Nesaualpilli , Tlatoani ( 1472 - 1515 )
- Tlakopan - Chimalpopoca , plateau ( 1470 - 1490 )
Inca Empire - Tupac Inca Yupanka , Inca glanders ( 1471 - 1493 )
Confederation of Muiski -
- Michua , Zaku ( 1470 - 1490 )
- Saguamanchik , zip ( 1470 - 1490 )
Tarasco - Zuangua , kakontsi ( 1479 - 1520 )

Africa

Abdalvadids (Zayanids) - Abu Abdullah IV , Sultan ( 1470 - 1504 )
Adal - Muhammad ibn Azhar ad-Din , Sultan ( 1488 - 1518 )
Bamum - Montju , mfon (sultan) ( 1461 - 1498 )
Kingdom of Benin - Ozolua , both ( 1480 - 1504 )
Bornu - Idris Katarkamabi , Mai ( 1487 - 1509 )
Buganda - Kiggala , tavern (c. 1434 - c. 1464 , c. 1484 - c. 1494 )
Varsangali - Siise II , Sultan ( 1479 - 1491 )
Vogodogo - Natia , Naaba (c. 1475 - c. 1500 )
Jolof - Biraima Kuran Kan , buur-ba ( 1488 - 1492 )
Egypt (Mamluk Sultanate) - Qait Bai Al-Ashraf , Sultan ( 1468 - 1496 )
Kano - Muhammad Rumfa , Sultan ( 1463 - 1499 )
Kaffa - Addio , king (c. 1460 - c. 1495 )
Kilwa - Al-Hassan ibn Suleiman , Sultan ( 1479 - 1485 , 1486 - 1490 )
Congo - Nzinga Nkuwu (Juan I) , Manicongo (c. 1470 - c. 1509 )
Mali - Mamadou I , Mansa (c. 1480/1481 - 1496 )
Morocco (Wattasids) - Muhammad al-Sheikh , Sultan ( 1472 - 1504 )
Massina - Nguya , Ardo ( 1480 - 1510 )
Mutapa - Nyahuma Mukombero , mvenemutapa ( 1480 - 1490 )
Nri - Yanyamata , eze ( 1465 - 1511 )
Rwanda - Ndahiro II , Mwami ( 1477 - 1510 )
Swaziland - Mswati I , leader (c. 1480 - c. 1520 )
Songai - Ali Ber , Emperor ( 1464 - 1492 )
Twifo-Eman - Agien Kokobo , aquamuchene (c. 1480 - c. 1500 )
Hafsids -
- Yahya III , Caliph ( 1488 - 1489 )
- Abd al-Mumin , Caliph ( 1489 - 1490 )
Ethiopia - Escender , Emperor ( 1478 - 1494 )

Europe

England - Henry VII Tudor , King ( 1485 - 1509 )
Andorra -
- Catherine de Foix , Princess Co-Regent ( 1483 - 1512 , 1513 - 1517 )
- Pere de Cardona , Bishop of Urgel , Co-Prince ( 1472 - 1512 , 1513 - 1515 )
Astrakhan Khanate - Kasim I , Khan (c. 1471 - c. 1490 )
Big Horde -
- Murtaza , Khan ( 1481 - 1485 , 1487 - 1491 )
- Sheikh Ahmed , Khan ( 1481 - 1487 , 1487 - 1491 , 1495 - 1502 )
Wallachia - Vlad IV Monk , ruler ( 1481 , 1482 - 1495 )
Hungary - Matthias Hunyadi , King ( 1458 - 1490 )
Denmark - Johann (Hans) , King ( 1481 - 1513 )
Zeta - Ivan I Chernoevich , ruler ( 1465 - 1490 )
Ireland -
- Desmond - Thadg Liat McCarthy , King ( 1469 - 1503 )
- Tire Eogeine - Conn Mor Mack Einry , King ( 1483 - 1493 )
- Thomond - Conkhobar Mor Mack Toyrdelbach O'Brien , King ( 1466 - 1496 )
Spain -
- Aragon - Ferdinand II , King ( 1479 - 1516 )
- Granada Emirate - Muhammad XII (Boabdil) , Emir ( 1482 - 1483 , 1487 - 1492 )
- Castile and Leon - Isabella I , Queen ( 1474 - 1504 )
- Navarra - Catherine de Foix , Queen ( 1483 - 1517 )
Italy -
- The Republic of Venice - Agostino Barbarigo , Doge ( 1486 - 1501 )
- Gvastalla - Pietro Guido II Torelli , Count ( 1486 - 1494 )
- Republic of Genoa - occupied by the Duchy of Milan ( 1488 - 1499 )
- Mantova - Francesco II Gonzaga , Margrave ( 1484 - 1519 )
- Massa and Carrara - Alberico II Malaspina , Margrave ( 1481 - 1519 )
- Milan - Gian Galeazzo Sforza , Duke ( 1476 - 1494 )
- Montechiarugolo -
  - Marsilio Torelli , Earl ( 1462 - 1489 )
  - Cristoforo II Torelli , Earl ( 1489 - 1500 )
- Montferrat - Boniface III , Margrave ( 1483 - 1494 )
- Kingdom of Naples - Ferdinand I , King ( 1458 - 1494 )
- Piombino - Jacopo IV Appiani , Prince ( 1474 - 1511 )
- Saluzzo - Occupied by Savoy ( 1487 - 1490 )
- Sicilian Kingdom - Ferdinand II of Aragon , King ( 1479 - 1516 )
- Urbino - Guidobaldo da Montefeltro , Duke ( 1482 - 1502 , 1503 - 1508 )
- Ferrara, Modena and Reggio - Ercole I d'Este , Duke ( 1471 - 1505 )
- Florence Republic - Lorenzo Medici the Magnificent , Head of Government ( 1469 - 1492 )
Kazan Khanate - Muhammad Amin , Khan ( 1484 - 1485 , 1487 - 1496 , 1502 - 1518 )
Crimean Khanate - Mengli I Gerai , Khan ( 1467 , 1469 - 1475 , 1478 - 1515 )
Principality of Lithuania - Casimir Jagiellon , Grand Duke ( 1440 - 1492 )
- Principality of Mstislav - Ivan Yurievich , Prince ( 1460 - c. 1490 )
Principality of Moldova - Stephen III the Great , ruler ( 1457 - 1504 )
Monaco - Lambert , Senior ( 1458 - 1494 )
Maine - Thomas II Stanley , King ( 1459 - 1504 )
Duchy of Naxos - Giovanni III , Duke ( 1480 - 1494 )
Norway - Johann King ( 1483 - 1513 )
Kingdom of the Islands - John II MacDonald , King of the Islands ( 1449 - 1493 )
Papal Region - Innocent VIII , pope ( 1484 - 1492 )
Poland - Casimir IV Jagiellon , king ( 1447 - 1492 )
- Principality of Warsaw -
  - Janusz II Plotsky , Prince ( 1488 - 1489 )
  - Conrad III the Red , Prince ( 1489 - 1503 )
- Principality of Plot - Janusz II Plotsky , Prince ( 1475 - 1495 )
- Principality of Chersk - Conrad III the Red , Prince ( 1471 - 1503 )
Portugal - Juan II the Perfect , King ( 1477 , 1481 - 1495 )
Russian principalities -
- Grand Duchy of Moscow - Ivan III Vasilyevich , sovereign of all Russia ( 1462 - 1505 )
  - The Principality of Great Perm - Matvey Mikhailovich , Prince ( 1481 - 1505 )
  - Principality of Volotsk - Boris Vasilyevich , Prince ( 1462 - 1494 )
  - Principality of Mozhaisk - Andrei Vasilyevich Bolshoi , Prince ( 1481 - 1493 )
  - Principality of Tver - Ivan Ivanovich Young , Prince ( 1485 - 1490 )
  - Principality of Uglits - Andrei Vasilyevich Bolshoi , Prince ( 1462 - 1492 )
- Principality of Ryazan - Ivan Vasilyevich , Prince ( 1483 - 1500 )
Holy Roman Empire - Frederick III , Emperor, King of Germany ( 1452 - 1493 )
- Austria -
  - Inner and Lower Austria - Frederick V (Emperor Frederick III) , Duke ( 1457 - 1493 )
  - Front Austria and Tyrol - Sigismund , Duke ( 1439 - 1490 )
- Anhalt -
  - Anhalt Dessau -
    - Ernst I , Prince ( 1474 - 1516 )
    - George II , Prince ( 1474 - 1509 )
    - Rudolph IV , Prince ( 1474 - 1510 )
  - Anhalt Kothen -
    - Valdemar VI , Prince ( 1473 - 1508 )
    - Philip , prince ( 1475 - 1500 )
    - Magnus , Prince ( 1475 - 1508 )
    - Adolf II , Prince ( 1475 - 1508 )
- Ansbach - Frederick I , Margrave ( 1486 - 1536 )
- Bavaria -
  - Bavaria-Dachau - Sigismund , Duke ( 1467 - 1501 )
  - Bavaria Landshut - George the Rich , Duke ( 1479 - 1503 )
  - Bavaria-Munich - Albrecht IV , Duke ( 1463 - 1503 )
- Baden - Christoph I , Margrave ( 1475 - 1515 )
- Bayreth (Kulmbach) - Sigmund , Margrave ( 1486 - 1495 )
- Brandenburg - Johann Cicero , Elector ( 1486 - 1499 )
- Braunschweig -
  - Braunschweig-Wolfenbuttel - William IV , Duke ( 1482 - 1491 )
  - Braunschweig-Grubenhagen -
    - Henry IV , Duke ( 1464 - 1526 )
    - Philip I , Duke ( 1485 - 1551 )
  - Braunschweig-Kalenberg - William IV , Duke ( 1473 - 1491 )
  - Braunschweig-Luneburg - Heinrich , Duke ( 1478 - 1520 )
- Waldeck -
  - Waldeck-Wildungen - Henry VIII , Count ( 1486 - 1513 )
  - Waldeck-Landau - Otto IV , count ( 1459 - 1495 )
  - Waldeck Eisenberg - Philip II , Earl ( 1486 - 1524 )
- East Frisia - Enno I , Earl ( 1480 - 1491 )
- Württemberg - Eberhard V Bearded , Count ( 1482 - 1495 )
- Ganau -
  - Ganau-Lichtenberg - Philip II , Count ( 1480 - 1504 )
  - Ganau-Münzenberg - Philip I the Younger , Count ( 1458 - 1500 )
- Hesse -
  - Hesse-Kassel - William I , Landgraph ( 1471 - 1493 )
  - Hesse-Marburg - William III , Landgraph ( 1483 - 1500 )
- Holstein - Johann of Denmark , Duke ( 1481 - 1513 )
  - Holstein Pinneberg - Eric Count ( 1474 - 1492 )
- Cologne Elector - Hermann IV of Hesse , Elector ( 1475 - 1508 )
- Cleve-Mark - Johann II , Duke ( 1481 - 1521 )
- Lorraine - Rene II , Duke ( 1473 - 1508 )
- Mainz Elector - Bertold von Henneberg , Elector ( 1484 - 1504 )
- Mecklenburg -
  - Magnus II , Duke ( 1483 - 1503 )
  - Balthazar , Duke ( 1483 - 1507 )
- Montbeliard - Eberhard V Bearded , Count ( 1457 - 1473 , 1482 - 1496 )
- Nassau -
  - Nassau-Beilstein - Henry IV , Earl ( 1473 - 1499 )
  - Nassau-Wilburg - Philip II , Earl ( 1429 - 1492 )
  - Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein -
    - Nassau-Wiesbaden - Adolph III , count ( 1480 - 1509 )
    - Nassau-Idstein - Philip , Earl ( 1480 - 1509 )
  - Nassau Dillenburg -
    - Engelbert II , Earl ( 1475 - 1504 )
    - Johann V , Earl ( 1475 - 1516 )
  - Nassau-Saarbrücken - Johann Ludwig Count ( 1472 - 1545 )
- Oldenburg -
  - Adolph , Earl ( 1482 - 1500 )
  - Johann V , Earl ( 1482 - 1526 )
- Pomerania - Bohuslav X the Great , Duke ( 1478 - 1523 )
- Palatinate - Philip I , Elector ( 1476 - 1508 )
  - Palatinate-Zimmern - Johann I , Palatinate ( 1480 - 1509 )
  - Palatinate-Mosbach-Neuburg - Otton II , Palatinate ( 1461 - 1499 )
  - Palatinate-Zweibrucken -
    - Ludwig I Black , Palatinate ( 1459 - 1489 )
    - Caspar , Palatinate ( 1489 - 1490 )
    - Alexander Khromoi , Palatinate ( 1489 - 1514 )
- Savoy - Charles I , Duke ( 1482 - 1490 )
- Saxony -
  - Saxe-Wittenberg -
    - Frederick III , Elector of Saxony ( 1486 - 1525 )
    - Albrecht III , Duke ( 1464 - 1500 )
  - Saxe-Ratzeburg-Lauenburg - Johann V , Duke ( 1463 - 1507 )
- Trier Elector - Johann II of Baden , Elector ( 1456 - 1503 )
- Hachberg-Sauzenberg - Philippe , Margrave ( 1487 - 1503 )
- Czech Republic -
  - Matthias Hunyadi , King ( 1471 - 1490 )
  - Vladislav II Jagiellon , king ( 1471 - 1516 )
  - Silesian principalities -
    - Principality of Brzeg - Ludmila from Podebrad , Princess ( 1488 - 1503 )
    - Principality of Glogow - Janos Korvin , prince ( 1488 - 1490 )
    - Prison Principality -
      - Casimir II of Zator , Prince ( 1468 - 1490 )
      - Jan V Zatorsky , Prince ( 1468 - 1513 )
      - Vladislav Zatorsky , Prince ( 1468 - 1493 )
    - Zembitskoe (Munsterberg) Principality -
      - Jindrich I of Podebrad , Prince ( 1462 - 1498 )
      - Quiz from Podebrad , Prince ( 1462 - 1500 )
    - Principality of Legnica -
      - Johann II Legnitsky , Prince ( 1488 - 1495 )
      - Frederick II Legnitsky , Prince ( 1488 - 1547 )
      - George I of Brzeg , Prince ( 1488 - 1505 )
    - Principality of Nemodlino-Strelets - Nicholas II Nemodlinsky , prince ( 1476 - 1497 )
    - Principality of Olesnitsa - Conrad X White , Prince ( 1450 - 1452 , 1478 - 1492 )
    - Principality of Opava - Janos Corvin , prince ( 1485 - 1501 )
    - Principality of Opole - Jan II Good , Prince ( 1476 - 1532 )
    - Principality of Raciborz - Jan V Raciborz , prince ( 1456 - 1493 )
    - Scinavian principality - Conrad X White , prince ( 1450 - 1492 )
    - Teshinsky (Tseshin) principality - Casimir II Tseshin , prince ( 1477 - 1528 )
- Julich Berg - William III (IV) , Duke ( 1475 - 1511 )
Teutonic Order -
- Martin Truchses von Wethausen , Grand Master ( 1477 - 1489 )
- Johann von Thiefen , Grand Master ( 1489 - 1497 )
- Livonian Order - Johann Friedrich von Lorinkhofen , Landmaster ( 1483 - 1494 )
France - Charles VIII , King ( 1483 - 1498 )
- Armagnac - Charles , Count ( 1473 - 1497 )
- Brittany - Anna , Duchess ( 1488 - 1514 )
- Auvergne and Boulogne - Bertrand II , Count ( 1461 - 1497 )
- Foix - Catherine de Foix , Countess ( 1483 - 1517 )
Sweden - Sten Sture Senior , Regent ( 1470 - 1497 , 1500 - 1503 )
Scotland - James IV , King ( 1488 - 1513 )

Frederick III Habsburg
1452-1493
Holy Roman Emperor
Casimir Jagiellon
1447-1492
King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania
Ivan III Vasilievich
1462-1505
Sovereign of All Russia
Matthias Hunyadi
1458-1490
King of Hungary and the Czech Republic
Ferdinand II
1479-1516
King of Aragon and Sicily
Bayazid II
1481-1512
Ottoman Sultan
Ferdinand I
1458-1494
King of naples
Isabel
1474-1504
Queen of Castile and Leon
Henry VII
1485-1509
King of england
Charles VIII
1483-1498
King of france
Stephen III the Great
1457-1504
Lord of Moldova
Kait bye
1468-1496
Sultan of Egypt
Le Thanh Tong
1460-1493
Emperor of Daiviet
Johann (Hans)
1483-1513
King of Denmark and Norway
Vladislav II Jagiellon
1471-1516
King of the Czech Republic
Joan II
1481-1495
King of portugal
Jacob IV
1488-1513
King of scotland
Hongzhi
1487-1505
Emperor of China
Constantine II
1478-1490
King of Georgia
Nzinga Nkuvu (Juan I)
1470-1509
Manicongo
Lorenzo Medici the Magnificent
1469-1492
Head of Government of Florence
Ercole I d'Este
1471-1505
Duke of Modena, Ferrara and Reggio
Agostino Barbarigo
1486-1501
Doge of Venice
Guidobaldo da Montefeltro
1482-1502,1503-1508
Duke of Urbino
Francesco II Gonzaga
1484-1519
Margrave Mantua
Innocent VIII
1484-1492
Pope

List of Heads of State in 1489

Asia

America

Africa

Europe

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