Zavyalovo - a village in the Altai Territory , the administrative center of the Zavyalovsky district .
| Village | |
| Zavyalovo | |
|---|---|
| A country | |
| Subject of the federation | Altai region |
| metropolitan borough | Zavyalovsky |
| Rural settlement | Zavyalovsky Village Council |
| History and geography | |
| Founded | 1782 |
| Timezone | UTC + 7 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 6763 [1] people ( 2013 ) |
| Digital IDs | |
| Telephone code | +7 38562 |
| Postal codes | 658620 |
| OKATO Code | 01211834001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
- 1 Geography
- 2 History
- 3 population
- 4 Infrastructure
- 5 Zavyalovsky Reserve
- 6 Tourism
- 7 Radio, television, internet
- 8 Notes
- 9 References
Geography
The area of the village is 626 ha. The surrounding landscape coincides with the plain forest-steppe characteristic of the Zavyalovsky region with numerous swamps and lakes that prevail in the lowlands of the plains.
- Climate
Sharp continental climate: relatively warm winters and moderately hot summers. Favorable for the plant world, so spring and summer every year the meadows near Zavyalovo are full of flowers and fresh herbs. The plant world is represented mainly by birch and aspen, as well as numerous steppe plants. [2]
- Distance to [3]
The regional center of Barnaul 199 km.
capitals: Moscow 2927 km.
- Street network
There are 54 streets in the village of Zavyalovo.
- Nearest settlements
Cranes 11 km, Svetly 12 km, Chistoozerka 12 km, Krasnodubrovsky 12 km, Gilevka 12 km, Gilev Log 13 km, Malinovsky 15 km, Tumanovsky 16 km, Dubrovino 18 km, Kharitonovo 21 km, Dobraya Volya 22 km, Glubokoe 23 km.
- Transport
Communication with the regional center - the city of Barnaul - is carried out by rail and highway of regional significance: Zavyalovo - Romanovo - Barnaul with a length of 250 km.
History
The village of Zavyalovo is one of the oldest villages in the region. The first documentary information about it dates back to 1782, when peasants from the Malyshevskaya settlement of the village of Tyumentsovo - Eftifey Zavyalov with their son Mokey, Semyon Nosyrev (from the village of Cheremshanskaya), Fedor Razgailov and Makar Chupin filed a petition on the foundation of the settlement and said that “we found a new the place is of the same department (Malyshevskaya Sloboda) Kulunda capes, at the lakes under the name of the Curves. " They asked for permission "to leave the current place of residence and settle in a newly found and peasant-like place." The village was named after the eldest of the peasants - Zavyalovo (settlement).
At the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries, the village expanded, the number of inhabitants grew by settlers from the Kursk, Tambov provinces, and other places in Russia.
In 1900, an Orthodox church was built, a parish was opened, and the village Zavyalova was given the status of a village. Already at the end of 1904, Zavyalovskoye was the center of the volost of the same name in the Barnaul district of Tomsk province. According to 1911, in the village there was a grain store, four trading shops, two creameries. [four]
Population
| Population size | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1926 [5] | 1939 [6] | 1959 [7] | 1970 [8] | 1979 [9] | 1989 [10] |
| 3308 | ↗ 4684 | ↗ 6156 | ↗ 6949 | ↘ 6887 | ↗ 7430 |
| 1997 [11] | 1998 [11] | 1999 [11] | 2000 [11] | 2001 [11] | 2002 [11] |
| ↗ 7689 | ↗ 7768 | ↘ 7761 | ↘ 7735 | ↘ 7711 | ↘ 7478 |
| 2003 [11] | 2004 [11] | 2005 [11] | 2006 [11] | 2007 [11] | 2008 [11] |
| ↘ 7452 | ↗ 7494 | ↗ 7495 | ↗ 7520 | ↘ 7492 | ↗ 7504 |
| 2009 [11] | 2010 [12] | 2011 [1] | 2012 [1] | 2013 [1] | |
| ↘ 7367 | ↘ 6928 | ↘ 6914 | ↘ 6844 | ↘ 6763 | |
Infrastructure
In the early 2000s, there were quite a lot of residents in the village, two secondary schools, two kindergartens, a vocational school, a hospital, a clinic, a sanitary epidemiological station, a pharmacy, a House of Culture, two libraries, a local history museum.
On the territory of the Zavyalovsky village council was the SEC “Kolkhoz Rassvet”, an industrial agrochemical association, a creamery, a bakery, a sausage shop, a mill, and a road construction department.
The district center Zavyalovo is developing according to the master plan developed by the Altaigiproselkhozstroy Institute in 1978 and adjusted by the Altaiagropromproekt Institute in 1989. Village development is envisaged on a newly allocated territory of 160 hectares of the former nursery. The historically developed part of the village is developing by reconstructing and compacting the existing buildings. The village center is a compact development with buildings of social and cultural purpose, administrative buildings, as well as sports facilities. The village has a mud bath. [13]
Zavyalovsky Reserve
The Zavyalovo-Ovechkino highway is one of the borders of the Zavyalovsky reserve. It is one of the oldest conservation areas in the nature reserve system of the Altai Territory. It was founded on June 8, 1963 by a decision of the regional executive committee No. 361 in the territory of the same district. Additional decisions were taken: No. 476 dated September 21, 1973 “On the extension of the reserve”; No. 441 of December 27, 1978 “On the expansion of the reserve”; No. 198 dated July 9, 1984 "On the extension of the reserve" and the resolution of the Altai Territory Administration No. 692 dated October 7, 1999 "On the unlimited operation of the reserve." The new provision on the reserve was approved by the Decree of the Altai Territory Administration dated February 05, 2008 No. 51.
The initial motive for organizing a specially protected natural area in the southern part of the Kulunda ribbon boron is to optimize the number of waterfowl and muskrat.
Over the past years, a state natural complex with a high level of biological diversity has been formed within the Zavyalovsky nature reserve. Biodiversity of landscapes is increasing due to the system of swamps and lakes. The protected natural area is the basis for the reproduction of moose, roe deer, squirrel, badger, fox, black grouse and the protection of rare species (white-tailed eagle, great white heron, etc.) and their habitats. The total area of the reserve is 15,000 ha. [fourteen]
Tourism
The area is rich in lakes - there are 330 in all, and each of them boasts a unique composition of water, salty or alkaline. There are three nearby lakes with different composition of water and therapeutic mud. One of them is near the village of Zavyalovo. The stock of mineral sulfide mud in Gorky Lake is 300 thousand cubic meters. m
The second lake is Salty. On its picturesque shore near the village there is a mud-therapeutic tourist complex "Zavyalovo", a base for recreation and recreation "The Power of Lakes". [15] The complexes have comfortable cottages, summer alpine houses, a camping and water park, a playground for children, a petting zoo with village animals, a chain of shops and cafes. Several Russian bathhouses are constantly open.
People come here not only for treatment, but also to relax and go fishing.
There are a lot of fish in local lakes: perch, minnow, crucian carp, carp, grass carp, pike, silver carp, tench, bream. In the Kulunda River, which flows nearby, there are crayfish. [16]
Radio, television, internet
- 102.8 Radio of Russia / GTRK Altai
- 103.8 Police wave
- There is digital television and internet. [17]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Population by municipalities as of January 1, 2011, 2012, 2013 (including settlements) according to current accounting
- ↑ Zavyalovsky district . www.altairegion22.ru. Date of treatment January 25, 2019.
- ↑ Village of Zavyalovo, Zavyalovsky district, Altai Territory .
- ↑ Zavyalovo (Altai Territory) .
- ↑ List of settlements of the Siberian Territory (Volume I) . Date of treatment August 18, 2013. Archived on August 18, 2013.
- ↑ 1939 All-Union Population Census. The number of the rural population of the USSR by regions, large villages, and rural settlements — regional centers . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Census. The number of the rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender . Date of treatment October 14, 2013. Archived October 14, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Census. The number of rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers . Date of treatment December 29, 2013. Archived December 29, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The number of the rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender . Date of treatment November 20, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Population by rural settlements as of January 1 (according to household records) for 2010
- ↑ Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census in the Altai Territory. Volume 1. The size and distribution of the population . Date of treatment March 6, 2015. Archived March 6, 2015.
- ↑ Mud clinic in Zavyalovo . The Power of the Lakes. Archived on June 5, 2012.
- ↑ Zavyalovsky Reserve .
- ↑ The Power of Lakes
- ↑ "Center for rehabilitation treatment Zavyalovo"
- ↑ High-speed Internet and Wi-Fi will come to the villages of the Altai Territory . ap22.ru. Date of treatment January 25, 2019.