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Setepenra

Setepenra ( eg. Stp n Rꜥ “Selected Ra”) is the sixth and youngest of the daughters of the Egyptian pharaoh Akhenaten and his main spouse Nefertiti [1] .

Setepenra
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U21
Q3
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Stp n Rꜥ
Setepenra
From left to right: Setepenra, Nefernefrura and Nefernefruaton-tasherit at court in the 12th year of Akhenaten's reign.
Birth
Death
RodXVIII dynasty
FatherAkhenaton
MotherNefertiti
ActivityPrincess
ReligionAncient Egyptian Religion , Atonism

Content

Family

Setepenra was born between about 9 [2] and 11 years of the reign of her father, Pharaoh Akhenaten , in the city of Amarna [3] . She had five older sisters: Meritaton , Maketaton , Ankhesenamon , Nefernefruaton-tasherit and Nefernefrura [4] .

Images

One of Setepenra's earliest depictions is a fresco from the royal palace in Amarna. She is shown sitting on the lap of her mother Nefertiti . The fresco was badly damaged, and only the image of Setepenra's small hand was preserved. The mural dates from around 9 of the year of Akhnaton’s reign, and the whole family was depicted on it [2] [3] .

Setepenra is also depicted in a scene in the courtyard on one of the walls of the tomb of the caretaker of the royal court in Amarna Merir II . Akhenaten and Nefertiti are shown seated and receiving tribute from foreign lands. The daughters of the royal couple are shown behind their parents. Setepenra is the last daughter in lowercase. She stands right behind her sister Nefernefrura , holding a gazelle in her right hand. Setepenra, however, with her left hand strokes the face of the animal [5] .

Death and Burial

On the wall C of chamber α, Akhenaten’s tomb lists the names of five princesses without mentioning Setepenra, while Nefernefrura is plastered. This probably means that Setepenra died before Nefernefrura, and it is likely that she died from an epidemic [6] on the 13th or 14th year of her father's reign, before she could reach the age of six. Setepenra is also absent on the wall of Camera B, where her parents and three older sisters are shown: Meritaton , Ankhesenamon and Nefernefruaton-Tasherite , mourning the dead second princess Makeaton [2] . Most likely, Setepenra became the first deceased daughter of Akhenaten and Nefertiti. At the time of her death, apparently, the tomb of Akhenaton was not yet ready for burial. Perhaps, the body of Setepenra was subsequently transferred to the chamber α of the tomb of Akhenaton [4] .

Genealogy

XVIII dynasty

     Representatives of the XVII dynasty are highlighted in gray.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Taa I
 
Tetisherry
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Taa II
 
Yahhotep
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Camos
 
Meritamon
 
Nefertari
 
  Ahmose I
 
Henuttamehu
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Amenhotep I
 
Meritamon
 
 
 
Mutnofret
 
  Thutmose I
 
Ahmos
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amenemhat
 
 
 
Isis
 
  Thutmose II
 
  Hatshepsut
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Thutmose III
 
Meritra
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tiaa
 
  Amenhotep II
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Artatama I
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yuya
 
Thuya
 
 
Yaret
 
  Thutmose IV
 
Mutemuya
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shutturn II
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tei
 
  Aye
 
 
Tia
 
  Amenhotep III
 
 
 
Giluhepa
 
 
Tushratta
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Horemheb
 
Mutnejmet
 
 
Nefertiti
 
 
  Akhenaton
 
daughter
 
Sitamon
 
 
Taduhepa
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Smenhkara
 
Meritaton
 
Maketaton
 
Anhesenamon
 
  Tutankhamun
 
 
 


Notes

  1. ↑ Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, Thames & Hudson (2004) ISBN 0-500-05128-3 , p. 156
  2. ↑ 1 2 3 Tyldesley, Joyce. Nefertiti: Egypt's Sun Queen. - Penguin, 1998 .-- ISBN 0-670-86998-8 .
  3. ↑ 1 2 Aldred, Cyril, Akhenaten: King of Egypt, Thames and Hudson, 1991 (paperback), ISBN 0-500-27621-8
  4. ↑ 1 2 Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2004. ISBN 0-500-05128-3
  5. ↑ Murnane, William J., Texts from the Amarna Period in Egypt, Society of Biblical Literature, 1995 ISBN 1-55540-966-0
  6. ↑ Dorothea Arnold, James P. Allen, Metropolitan Museum of Art Staff, Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York NY). The Royal Women of Amarna: Images of Beauty from Ancient Egypt . - Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1996 .-- S. 10 .-- 193 p. - ISBN 9780870998164 .
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Setepenra&oldid=98403421


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Clever Geek | 2019