Anatoly Ivanovich Taskaev ( February 9, 1944 , Gudermes , Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic - November 17, 2010 , Syktyvkar ) - Soviet and Russian radiobiologist, candidate of biological sciences (1979), director of the Institute of Biology of the Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences ( 1988 - 2010 ).
| Anatoly Ivanovich Taskaev | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | February 9, 1944 |
| Place of Birth | Gudermes , Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic , USSR |
| Date of death | November 17, 2010 (66 years old) |
| Place of death | Syktyvkar , Russia |
| A country |  the USSR  Russia |
| Scientific field | radiobiology |
| Place of work | Institute of Biology, Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of RAS |
| Alma mater | Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University |
| Academic degree | Candidate of Biological Sciences (1979) |
| supervisor | M. I. Frank , R. M. Aleksakhin , N. A. Titaev |
| Awards and prizes |    |
| Site | ib.komisc.ru:8000/taskae... |
Content
Biography
Anatoly Ivanovich Taskaev was born on February 9, 1944 in the city of Gudermes of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in a military personnel family.
In 1947 , the family moved to his homeland, in the village of Yb in the Syktyvdinsky district , and in 1949 - in Syktyvkar [1] .
After graduating from school with a gold medal, in 1962 he entered the Physics Department of Moscow State University. During his studies at the university in 1968, he published his first article, Neutron Resonances of Neodymium Isotopes, in the journal Nuclear Physics . The head of the thesis project of Anatoly Taskaev was Ilya Mikhailovich Frank [2] .
After graduation, in 1968 he was enrolled in the position of acting Junior Scientific Institute of Biology, Komi Branch, USSR Academy of Sciences .
In 1979 , under the leadership of Rudolf Mikhailovich Aleksakhin and Natalya Alekseevna Titaeva, he defended his thesis on the specialty “Radiobiology”, “Patterns of Distribution and Migration of Uranium, Thorium, Radium, and Radon in the Soil and Plant Cover of the Area of Increased Natural Radiation” [2] .
From 1977 to 1979 , he served as the head of the laboratory of radiochemical and radiophysical research, from 1979 to 1980 he headed the laboratory of environmental dosimetry and radiochemistry, and from 1984 to 2010 he headed the department of radioecology [1] [2] .
In 1988 he became director of the Institute of Biology of the Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences .
In 2006 , he was elected Deputy Chairman of the Presidium of the Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences .
He died suddenly on November 17, 2010 at a meeting of young scientists of the Institute.
Scientific Achievements
He studied the migration of heavy natural radionuclides . For the first time, he studied the complete isotopic composition of uranium , thorium, and radon in soils, plants, and organisms of mouse rodents in territories with an increased natural background of radiation. He proposed algorithms for constructing maps of gamma radiation fields , dose loads for plants and animals. He developed and put into practice radioecological research cartographic and statistical methods for describing the geochemical and radiation conditions [3] [4] . He developed methods for automating the processing of experimental data, modified instruments for gamma-spectrometric analyzes. For the first time in the practice of radioecological research, he used the method of isotope ratios in the soil – plant system [2] . Under the leadership of A. I. Taskaev and G. M. Kozubov , more than 20 complex expeditions to the 30-km zone of the Chernobyl accident were made , which made it possible to give qualified recommendations for improving the radiation situation in the Chernobyl accident zone [5] . According to the results of these studies, more than 10 monographs were published.
Under his leadership, the republican target programs “Ecology 2005”, “Clean Pechora”, “Automated Geographic Information Cadastral System of the Republic of Komi”, “Radon”, “Protecting the environment and the population from dioxin-like toxicants” [1] were implemented, new methods of remediation were developed disturbed territories, studies of reforestation processes in the North were expanded. He coordinated research on the inventory of the biological diversity of the specially protected natural territories of the Komi Republic [6] [7] [8] and the maintenance of the Red Book of the Komi Republic [9] [10] .
For many years he was a member of the Scientific Council on Radiation Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Joint Scientific Council for Biological Sciences of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences , the Interagency Coordinating Council for Science under the Head of the Komi Republic, the board of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Komi Republic, the Commission on Natural and Productive Forces of the Republic Komi, the International Academy of environmental Protection Sciences, the International Union of Radioecology, the deputy chief editor of " Theoretical and prick adnaya ecology ", a member of the editorial board of the journal" Radiation Biology. Radioecology ”and“ Bulletin of the Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences ” [1] [5] .
The author of more than 430 scientific papers, including 23 monographs and four patents for inventions.
Awards, prizes, honorary titles
Medal " For Labor Valor " ( 1989 )
Honored Scientist of the Komi ASSR ( 1992 )
Order of Courage ( 1996 )
Medal " For the Protection of Russian Nature " III ( 2000 ) and II degree ( 2004 )
Honored Ecologist of the Russian Federation ( 2005 ).
Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology ( 1996 ) for its contribution to the implementation of a set of works on the topic “Scientific foundations and methods of ensuring radioecological safety based on bioindication and geochemistry of landscapes”, carried out in various regions on the basis of MosNPO “RADON” in 1984 - 1994 years and put into practice
State Prize of the Komi Republic in the field of science ( 2000 ) for a series of publications on the problem of the protection of natural complexes of the Komi Republic
Prize to them. N.V. Timofeev-Resovsky ( 2007 ) for a series of works “Comprehensive radiobiological studies of coniferous forests in the accident area at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant”
Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology ( 2008 ) for the development and implementation of a complex of biotechnologies and systems for the restoration of disturbed and hydrocarbon-polluted tundra and north-taiga biogeocenoses
Silver medal them. V.I. Vernadsky ( 2009 ) for his high scientific achievements and great contribution to the development of Russia.
Main publications
- Titaeva N.A., Taskaev A.I. Migration of heavy natural radionuclides in a humid zone. - L .: Nauka , 1983 .-- 232 p.
- Krivolutsky D.A., Tikhomirov F.A., Fedorov E.A., Pokarzhevsky A.D., Taskaev A.I. The effect of ionizing radiation on biogeocenosis. - M .: Nauka , 1988 .-- 240 p. - ISBN 5-02-005281-7 .
- Aleksakhin R.M., Arkhipov N.P., Burkhudarov R.M., Vasilenko I. Ya., Drichko V.F., Ivanov Yu. A., Maslov V.I., Maslova K.I., Nikiforov V S., Polikarpov G.G., Popova O.N., Sirotkin A.N. , Taskaev A.I., Testov B.V., Titaeva N.A., Fevaleva L.T. Severe natural radionuclides in the biosphere: Migration and biological effects on populations and biogeocenoses / USSR Academy of Sciences. Komi Science Center, Ural Branch. - M .: Nauka , 1990 .-- 367 p.
- Kozubov G.M., Taskaev A.I., Ignatenko E.I., Artemov V.A., Ostapenko E.K., Ladanova N.V., Kuzivanova S.V., Kozlov V.A., Larin V B. Radiation impact on coniferous forests in the area of the Chernobyl accident / Komi Science Center, Ural Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biology. - Syktyvkar, 1990 .-- 136 p.
- Popova O.N., Taskaev A.I., Frolova N.P. Genetic stability and variability of seeds in populations of herbaceous phytocenoses in the area of the Chernobyl accident. - St. Petersburg: Nauka , 1992 .-- 144 p.
- Maslova K.I., Matery L.D., Ermakova O.V., Taskaev A.I. Atlas of pathomorphological changes in female voles from foci of local radioactive contamination. - St. Petersburg: Nauka , 1994 .-- 192 p.
- Kozubov G. M., Taskaev A. I. Radiobiological and radioecological studies of woody plants (based on seven years of research in the area of the Chernobyl accident). - St. Petersburg: Nauka , 1994 .-- 255 p.
- Kozubov G.M., Taskaev A.I. Radiobiological studies of conifers in the area of the Chernobyl disaster (1986-2001). - M .: Nauka , 1994 .-- 272 p.
- Matery L. D., Ermakova O. V., Taskaev A. I. Morphological and functional assessment of the state of the organism of small mammals in radioecological studies (by the example of a vole-housekeeper) / Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biology. - Syktyvkar, 2003 .-- 164 p.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Degteva S.V. Anatoly Ivanovich Taskaev (1944—2010) // Bibliographic index. - Syktyvkar. - 2014 .-- S. 3-10 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 In memory of Anatoly Ivanovich Taskaev // Radiation biology. Radioecology. - 2011. - T. 51 , No. 1 . - S. 207-208 .
- ↑ Taskaev A.I., Aleksakhin R.M. Solution of some questions of radioecology using the cartographic and statistical method // Questions of radioecology of terrestrial biogeocenoses. - Syktyvkar. - 1974. - S. 32-39 .
- ↑ Taskaev A. I., Aleksakhin R. M. About the cartographic and statistical method of research in radioecology // Theoretical and practical aspects of the action of small doses of ionizing radiation: Materials of the All-Union Symposium - Syktyvkar ,. - 1973. - S. 173-174 .
- ↑ 1 2 Anatoly Ivanovich Taskaev // Bulletin of the Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. - 2010. - No. 3 . - S. 113-114. .
- ↑ Map “Protected Territories of the Komi Republic” (M. 1: 1200000) with an explanatory note “System of Specially Protected Natural Territories of the Komi Republic” (Syktyvkar, 1996) / A.I. Taskaev, V.P. Gladkov, S.V. Degteva, R.N. Alekseeva. - SPb .: 444 VKF, 1996
- ↑ Cadastre of protected natural territories of the Komi Republic / R.N. Alekseev, T.M. Beznosov, V.P. Gladkov, and others; open editors A.I. Taskaev, N.I. Thymonin. - Syktyvkar, 1993. - Part 1. - 190 p.
- ↑ Cadastre of protected natural territories of the Komi Republic / R.N. Alekseev, V.P. Gladkov, S.V. Dyogtev; open editors A.I. Taskaev, N.I. Thymonin. - Syktyvkar, 1995. - Part 2. - 60 p.
- ↑ Red Book of the Komi Republic: Rare and Endangered Species of Plants and Animals = Komi Republican Gӧrd nebӧg / ed. A. I. Taskaeva. - M .; Syktyvkar: DIK, 1998 .-- 527 p. - 1530 copies. - ISBN 5-8213-0020-7 .
- ↑ Red Book of the Republic of Komi = Komi Republican Gӧrd nebӧg / ed. A. I. Taskaeva. - Syktyvkar: Institute of Biology, Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences , 2009. - 791 p. - 2200 copies. - ISBN 978-5-7934-0306-1 .
Literature
- Taskaev Anatoly Ivanovich: Bibliographic index: On the occasion of the 60th birthday / Institute of Biology of the Komi Scientific. Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Comp. I.V. Rapota; Biogr. Essay by T. I. Evseev. - Syktyvkar: Institute of Biology, 2004. - 56 p.
- Anatoly Ivanovich Taskaev (1944-2010): Bibliographic index / Institute of Biology of the Komi Scientific. Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. - Syktyvkar: Institute of Biology, 2014 .-- 88 p.