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Kalamar (Bolivar)

Calamar ( Spanish: Calamar ) is a city and municipality in northern Colombia , within the Bolivar Department.

City
Kalamar
Spanish Calamar
Flag
Flag
A country Colombia
The DepartmentBolivar
History and Geography
Founded1848
Area246 km²
Center height5 m
TimezoneUTC − 5
Population
Population23 308 people ( 2015 )
Official languageSpanish
calamar-bolivar.gov.co (Spanish)

Content

  • 1 History
  • 2 Geographical location
  • 3 population
  • 4 Economics
  • 5 Transport
  • 6 notes

History

The settlement, from which the city later grew, was founded on January 1, 1848 [1] .

Geographical position

 
Municipality of Kalamar

The city is located in the northern part of the department, within the Caribbean lowland , on the left bank of the Magdalena River , approximately 60 kilometers east-southeast (ESE) from the city of Cartagena , the administrative center of the department. The absolute height is 5 meters above sea ​​level [2] . The municipality of Kalamar borders in the northwest with the territories of the municipalities of San Cristobal and Soplaviento , in the west with the municipalities of Maates and Arroyoondo , in the south with the municipalities of San Juan Nepomuseno and El Guamo , in the southeast with the territory of the Magdalena department, in the north and northeast - with the territory of the Atlantic department. The area of ​​the municipality is 246 km² [1] .

Population

According to the National Administrative Department of Statistics of Colombia, the total population of the city and municipality in 2015 was 23 308 people [3] . The dynamics of the population of the municipality by years:

Population by Years
20052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
20,72220 93121,15421 39421 64421,88822 16422,43622 72023 00823,308

According to the 2005 census, men made up 51.9% of the Kalamar population, women - 48.1%, respectively. Racially, whites and mestizos accounted for 63.3% of the city's population; Negroes , mulattoes and Raysals - 36.6%; Indians - 0.1% [4] . The literacy rate of the entire population was 79.1%.

Economics

The basis of the economy of Kalamar is agriculture and river trade [1] .
45.9% of the total number of urban and municipal enterprises are trade enterprises, 41.6% are service enterprises, 6.5% are industrial enterprises, 6% are enterprises of other sectors of the economy [4] .

Transport

National Highway 25 passes through the city ( Spanish: Ruta Nacional 25 ).

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 Información general (Spanish) (inaccessible link - history ) . Alcaldía de Calamar - Bolívar.
  2. ↑ Calamar, Colombia Page . Fallingrain Global Gazetteer.
  3. ↑ Proyecciones de Población departamentales y municipales por área 2005 - 2020 (Spanish) . Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística.
  4. ↑ 1 2 Censo General 2005. Perfil Calamar - Bolívar (Spanish) . Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica.


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalamar_(Bolivar)&oldid=101380266


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Clever Geek | 2019