Panov, Andrei Dmitrievich

Born in the village of Gryazenyat of the Roslavl district of the Smolensk region in a large peasant family. In the city of Roslavl, he met the son of the landowner Kachurin, and he announced that he would not study at the gymnasium without Andrei Panov. Thanks to this, A.D. Panov graduated from a noble school (later it was called a first-grade school). Many of his relatives worked in the mines of Donbass, and, impressed by their stories, he went to study at the Leningrad Mining Institute. He studied in it from 1922 to 1929 - then he had to pay for his studies at the university and two of his brothers studied at his maintenance - Ivan at the Institute of Railways and Vasily at the Medical Institute.

After graduation, he worked at a mine in the Donbass and at the All-Union Scientific Research Coal Institute (VUGI), Kharkov . For writing the book "Cyclical Work of Coal Mines" (and Stalin paid great attention to the planning and cyclical work of industry) he was transferred to the Narcomugl apparatus. The outstanding abilities and talent of A.D. Panov as an outstanding scientist and organizer of production came in handy during the years of the Great Patriotic War, when after a temporary occupation and destruction of the Moscow coal basin and the capture of the Donbass by the Nazis, fuel hunger broke out in the country - there was not enough coal to produce metal for tanks, artillery and shells and the work of railway transport.

1942 - 1945 - Deputy Member of the State Defense Committee of the USSR N. A. Voznesensky for fuel, and when I.V. Stalin instructed L.P. Beria control over the coal industry, from 1942 - 1945 - Deputy Member of the State Defense Committee L.P. Beria for the coal industry. HELL. Panov organized the preparation of over 400 decrees and decisions of GKOs across the entire spectrum of the work of the People's Commissariat of the coal industry according to GKO resolution No. 8119 (paragraphs 105-109) A.D. Panov in Lyubertsy organized the All-Union Scientific Research Coal Institute, which later became known as the Skochinsky State Duma, and is now ruined by the incompetent directors of the Institute in recent years.

1946-1948 - Deputy Chairman of the Bureau of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on fuel and transport and at the same time First Deputy Chairman of the State Planning Committee of the USSR. That is, he worked simultaneously as a deputy for two members of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) - for N. A. Voznesensky and L.P. Beria. - it was a huge amount of work. ON. Voznesensky raised a question in the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU (B.) About who should work as deputy A.D. Panov - with him or L.P. Beria and the decree of the Stalin’s Executive Office, AD Panov remained to work for NA Voznesensky. HELL. Panova

three people were replaced in the Bureau - N.V. Melnikov, I.M. Klochkov and A.K. Kharchenko - that’s the only way. LP Beria could consider himself calm for the successful work of the Fuel and Transport Bureau of the USSR Council of Ministers

The PL Beria, with its Georgian character and affinity for IW Stalin, declared “We do not forgive Georgians for betrayal” and began preparing to dismiss Voznesensky and he was offered two options — the underestimation by the State Planning Committee of production plans in the USSR for 1949 — but this was not very convincing reason. They found another more important reason, allowing to be put to death on the basis of the article introduced in 1947 on the loss of secret documents. On March 5, 1949, Voznesensky was dismissed from the post of Chairman of the USSR State Planning Commission and later removed from the Politburo and Central Committee of the CPSU (B) and on March 11, 1949 years from the position of First Deputy Chairman of the State Planning Commission of the USSR AD Panov was dismissed. AD Panov was a well-known statesman of the USSR and worked as part of state planning with all the Ministers of the USSR and the Chairmen of the Committees of the USSR - and they did not dare to arrest him - the war ended successfully and AD Panov showed himself an outstanding statesman - the reasons for his arrest from the point of view of him there was no immediate circle - a bad example for senior management. To isolate AD Panov, he was offered the position of manager of a coal trust in Novokuznetsk (a position only for the General Mining Director of rank 3) and even there he was arrested and sent to court in Leningrad to N. A. Voznesensky - N.A. Voznesensky was shot, A.D. Panov was imprisoned for 4 years and sent to the camp at mine No. 122 near Tula.

The first among all the people's commissars of the USSR, AD Panov wrote an article about the work of the People’s Commissariat of the coal industry of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War in the journal "Planning" of the USSR State Planning Commission, after which a number of people's commissars also began to write about the work of the people's commissars led by them during the war.

The organizer of the fuel victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War.

He repeatedly represented the USSR at international conferences and was on business trips to China, Poland, Switzerland, East Germany and other countries and determined the technical policy of the coal industry of the USSR and the countries of the socialist camp.

Education

Graduated from elementary school

1921 - Roslavl men's gymnasium

1929 - Leningrad Mining Institute

1937 - candidate of technical sciences

Major Appointments

1929 - 1932 - head of the site, deputy chief engineer and mining director of the mine named after Ilyich Donetsk coal basin

1932 - 1938 - Researcher at the All-Union Scientific Research Coal Institute (VUGI) Kharkov

1938 - 1940 - head of the technical department of the drug-addict - member of the board)

1940 - Director of the Research Institute of the Coal Industry)

1940 - Chief Editor of the Coal Magazine (part-time)

1940 - 1946 - Deputy Chairman of the State Planning Commission of the USSR , member of the Bureau of Fuel and Energy under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR (part-time)

1942 - 1945 - Deputy Member of the State Defense Committee N. A. Voznesensky for fuel (part-time work)

1942 - 1945 - Deputy Member of the State Defense Committee L.P. Beria for the coal industry (part-time work)

1947 - 1948 - Deputy Chairman of the Bureau of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on fuel and transport (part-time work)

1947 - awarded the personal rank of Mining General Director of I rank

1946 - 1949 - First Deputy Chairman of the State Planning Commission of the USSR-Minister of the USSR

1949 - 1952 - convicted in the case of the State Planning Commission of the USSR, was in the camp at the mine number 122 of the Moscow coal basin, in 1952 A. D. Panov sent a letter from the camp to friends and associates; A.K. Kharchenko handed it to Stalin and he, in gratitude for the organization of A.D. Panov’s fuel victory over Nazi Germany, prematurely released him from prison, realizing all the far-fetched reasons for the conclusion

1952 - 1963 - Head of the Mining Department of the VUGI, Head of the Department of Mining Pressure and Fastening of the Institute of Mining named after A. A. Skochinsky

1954 - development by A.D. Panov of a plan for modernization of the coal industry in Poland - in Poland A.D. Panov was jokingly called "Pan Panov iz Pankov" (Panki - Lyubertsy district, where the VUHI was located) for Party and public life

• Member of the CPSU
• He taught at universities

• Two-volume monograph "Complex mechanization of coal mining", together with A. D. Tolkachev, ( 1940 )
• Published over 50 scientific papers, 7 inventions

• He was awarded 5 orders, including the Order of Lenin , the Order of the Great Patriotic War of the 1st degree, the sign of Miner's Glory of the 1st degree.

• State Defense Committee (1941-1945) in the management of the coal industry of the USSR. M. ( 2011 )

• Ivanova M.I. Mining General Director (Biography of A.D. Panov)