Nadezhda Yakovlevna Fridieva ( November 27, 1894 , Chelyabinsk , Chelyabinsk province , Russian Empire - December 17, 1982 , Kharkov , Ukrainian SSR , USSR ) - outstanding Russian, Soviet and Ukrainian librarian, Honored Worker of Culture of the Ukrainian SSR (1966).
| Nadezhda Yakovlevna Fridieva | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | November 27, 1894 |
| Place of Birth | Chelyabinsk |
| Date of death | December 17, 1982 (88 years old) |
| Place of death | Kharkov |
| Citizenship |  Russian empire  the USSR  Ukrainian SSR |
| Occupation | library science |
| Awards and prizes | |
Biography
Born on November 27, 1894 in Chelyabinsk. In 1913 she entered the St. Petersburg Agricultural Institute , which she graduated in 1916 under the name Petrograd Agricultural Institute. In 1916, she was elected director of the district library of Belebeyevsky Uyezd, while at the same time she worked as an employee of the Ufa Provincial Zemstvo until 1917. In 1919, she was elected director of the library of the cultural department of the Tomsk Cooperator , while at the same time she held the position of Provincial Inspector for Library Affairs until 1921. Thanks to her merits in the directorship of two libraries, they drew attention to her in the Ukrainian SSR and invited her to Kiev, and she agreed and since 1921, her life was connected with the Ukrainian SSR . She was hired by the Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Book Studies and appointed to the position of researcher and organized a library science cabinet in the Central Working Library . In 1928, she moved to Kharkov and devoted the rest of her life to this city, almost from that year her working days began at the Kharkov Institute of Public Education (now Kharkov State University) , where she created a library department at the faculty of political education. She was appointed dean and head of the department of library science. Thanks to her merits, the library department of the Kharkov State University was allocated to an independent educational institution - the Kharkov Political Education Institute. In the 1930s, she came under repression with accusations of actively dragging out American library experience, Menshevik idealism and reactionary smuggling in the field of library science and book science, as a result of which, in 1935 she was demoted, becoming a secretary scientist, but due to the lack of the composition of these charges, in the same year she was elected deputy director of the central scientific library at the Kharkov State University, she held this position until 1947, at the same time, in 1943 she founded the library faculty at the Kharkov Pedagogical Institute and in 1944 was elected dean, and also headed the department of library science in the same place until 1947. In 1947 she was hired by the Kharkov State Institute of Culture , where she headed the department of library science, and also held the position of assistant professor until 1970, after which she retired.
Died December 17, 1982 in Kharkov.
Scientific work
The main scientific works are devoted to the problems of studying readers and directing reading, as well as the history of library science in the Ukrainian SSR. The author of over 70 scientific papers.