Samedinov, Abduraim Abduramanovich

Born in 1900 in the village of Limeny, Yalta County.

In 1924 ^[2] he joined the CPSU (b).

In May 1929 he was appointed Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Crimean ASSR . ^[2]

During his leadership of the Crimean government on March 5, 1934, the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was awarded the Order of Lenin (award number 626) for "outstanding successes in carrying out basic agricultural work (sowing, harvesting, filling seeds), strengthening collective farms and state farms and fulfilling obligations to the state" . ^[3]

A year later, A. A. Samedinov himself was awarded the Order of Lenin. ^[2]

In 1936-1937, political repression in Crimea was actively gaining momentum. One after another, political and public workers of Crimean Tatar nationality are arrested. ^[one]

To protect himself, at a plenum of the regional party committee on September 14, 1937, Samedinov declared: "I strongly protest when I am mixed with Tarkhan and Chagar." This does not save him, and on September 16, 1937, the regional committee bureau adopted a resolution on the removal of A. A. Samedinov from the post of Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Crimean ASSR. ^{[2] [4]}

September 17, 1937 arrested by the State Security Directorate of the NKVD of Crimea, charged under Art. 58-7, 8, 11 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR, as the head of the anti-Soviet espionage organization. ^[5] During the search, the passport, party membership card, mandates of the delegate of the 17th Congress of the CPSU (b), the 16th and 17th Party Conferences, the ticket of the delegate of the 17th Congress of the Soviets, membership cards of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR 1929, 1931, 1935 were seized, All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR - 1929, 1931, 1935. The decision on the selection of a preventive measure determined the detention in a special building of the NKVD. ^[four]

September 23, 1937 the bureau of the regional committee of the CPSU (b) makes a decision "for the protection of bourgeois nationalists and communication with them expel Samedinov from the party (arrested by the NKVD)." ^[four]

According to investigators, Samedinov, Tarkhan and Chagar organized and led the “counter-revolutionary pan-Turkist nationalist organization”, whose goal was to return to capitalism and eliminate socialist transformations. ^{[6] The} testimony of the case was obtained by the NKVD investigators through torture of the accused. ^{[6] [7]}

Samedinov’s group was accused of subversive work in agriculture, as a result of which the tractor fleet was put out of action, the yield of tobacco and grapes artificially decreased, and the financing of districts was weakened. According to the prosecution, in order to damage the collective farms, kulak farms were planted inside them. All this was allegedly carried out in coordination with Turkish intelligence. ^[eight]

On April 17, 1938, the away session of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR was sentenced to death with confiscation of property. The sentence was executed on the same day in Simferopol. ^{[1] [5]}

On December 15, 1956, the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR , “having examined the case file and the additional investigation, finds the conclusion justified and subject to satisfaction and, taking into account that the case against A. A. Samedinov was falsified, determined: the sentence of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR of On April 17, 1938, in relation to A. A. Samedinov, to cancel, and to dismiss the case about him for lack of corpus delicti. ^{[5] [9]}

Order of Lenin - March 15, 1935 for outstanding success in leading the work in the Crimean Republic. ^[2]

As a result of the fabrication of a large-scale “national” political process of 1937-1938 ^[6] , the best representatives of the Crimean Tatar intelligentsia were destroyed. Many of them were highly educated people who received education in Turkey , and some, like Aivazov and Akchokrakli , personally knew Ismail Gasprinsky , being employees of the newspaper Terjiman . As a result of the death of carriers of unique knowledge on the history and language of the Crimean Tatars, the continuity of generations was disrupted, the people were beheaded. 41 people were repressed. ^[ten]

Shot:

1. Abelyaev Ablyamit
2. Abdullaev Seit Amet Seit
3. Azizov Yakub Azizovich - scientist-philosopher
4. Aivazov Sabri Abibulaevich - editor of " Terjimana ", chairman of the first Kurultay , publicist, linguistic scientist
5. Akchokrakly Osman Nuri Asanovich - historian, ethnographer.
6. Aleksandrovich Ramazan Mustafayevich - People's Commissar of Education (1934-1937)
7. Asanov Abedin Fegmy
8. Bodaninsky Usein Abdurefievich - artist, art critic, director of the Bakhchisarai Palace Museum
9. Bayrashevsky Yagya Ibragimovich - linguistic scientist, teacher of the Crimean Pedagogical Institute
10. Bakhchivan Reshid Memetovich
11. Gaziev Memet Beli
12. Gafarov Jafar Abdullah - writer
13. Dzhemaledinov Abdull Kerim - linguistic scientist
14. Idrisov Suleiman Izmailovich - People’s Commissar of Agriculture of the Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic (1919)
15. Ismailov Ibrahim (Fegmi) - museum worker, teacher, graduate of the American College in Beirut ^[1]
16. Kokbariev Abselam Menseytovich
17. Kurt Memet Ramadan
18. Latif Zade Abdullah - poet, associate professor of the Crimean Pedagogical Institute
19. Memetov Selim Memetovich - People's Commissar of the Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic (1919)
20. Mollodzhanov Ablyamit Ibadlaevich
21. Musanif Fevzi Abdullah - People’s Commissar of Agriculture of the KRASSR (1934-1937)
22. Musanif Yakub Abdullah - journalist
23. Nedim Mamut - publicist, people's commissar of education of the KRASSR (1928-1929)
24. Rakhimov Abdullah
25. Samedinov Abduraim Abduramanovich - Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the KRASSR (1931-1937)
26. Sofu Mustafa
27. Takurov Mustafa
28. Tarkhan Ilyas Umerovich - Chairman of the Union of Crimean Writers, Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the KRASSR
29. Corpse Server Kurt Seit - 2nd Secretary of the Regional Party Committee
30. Hattatov Seit Gelil - Member of the Directory , Leader Millie Firka
31. Chagar Bilyal Abla - People's Commissar of Education of the KRASSR in 1937
32. Cheshmeji Bilyal Mamut - People’s Commissar of Health of the KRASSR, Head of the Crimean Publishing House
33. Evliyaev Abdulber
34. Emir Aliyev Seit Asan
35. Emir Aliyev Seit Ibrahim
36. Emirov Amet Seit Khalil

Sent to camps:

1. Bakkal Abibulla - Director of the Crimean Tatar State Theater
2. Kermenchekli Yakub Ablaevich - teacher, delegate of Kurultay
3. Murtazin Ahmet Giray
4. Ipchi Dies - Playwright
5. Umerov Mamut Gafarovich