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Ichthyolesta

Ichthyolesta [2] ( Latin Ichthyolestes , from ancient Greek Ίχθύς ληστης - fish thief) is a genus of extinct ancient cetaceans from the Pakicetidae family who lived during the Eocene ( Luthetian century [1] ) in the northern part of modern Pakistan [3] . Includes a single type species - Ichthyolestes pinfoldi [1] .

† Ichthyolesta
Ichthyolestes bw.jpg
Reconstruction of Ichthyolestes pinfoldi from paleum painter Nobumichi Tamura
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Animals
The kingdom :Eumetazo
No rank :Bilateral symmetric
No rank :Recycled
Type of:Chord
Subtype :Vertebrates
Infratip :Jaws
Above class :Tetrapods
Class:Mammals
Subclass :Beasts
Infraclass :Placental
Nadotryad :Laurasiotherium
Squad:Cetaceans
Family:† Pakicetidae
Rod:† Ichthyolesta
International scientific name

Ichthyolestes
Dehm & Oettingen-Spielberg, 1958

Synonyms
  • Ichthyoletes , orth. var. [one]
Single species
† Ichthyolestes pinfoldi Dehm & Oettingen-Spielberg, 1958
Geochronology
Lütte Age
47.8—41.2 Ma
million yearsThe epochPdEra
ThTO
but
th
n
about
s
about
th
2.588
5.33PlioceneH
e
about
g
e
n
23.03Miocene
33.9OligoceneP
but
l
e
about
g
e
n
55,8Eocene
65.5Paleocene
251Mesozoic
◄
Nowadays
◄
Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction

Ichthyolesta, the oldest known representatives of the family Pakicetidae, since the size of their semicircular canals in the inner ear are the same as that of the nearest living relatives of cetaceans - pedigree , while their later relatives and now existing cetaceans, the sizes of semicircular canals are reduced and reduced [4] .

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 Ichthyolestes (English) information on the Paleobiology Database . (Checked April 23, 2018) .
  2. ↑ Nemchenko, Zastyrets, 2001 , p. eight.
  3. ↑ Dehm, Oettingen-Spielberg, 1958 , pp. 15-17.
  4. ↑ Spoor et al., 2002 , pp. 163-166.

Literature

  • Nemchenko M., Zastyrets A. The common ancestors of whales ... and pigs // Science of the Urals: newspaper. - Ekaterinburg : Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences , 2001. - Vol. 792, No. 24 (November). - L. 8. - 8 l. - 2000 copies
  • Dehm R. , Oettingen-Spielberg, T. Die mitteleocänen Säugetiere von Ganda Kas bei Basal in Nordwest-Pakistan: [ him. ] . - Munich : CHBeck , 1958. - Bd. 2: Paläontologische und geologische Untersuchungen im Tertiär von Pakistan , H. 91: Neue Folge (7 Februars). - P. 15-17. - 54, [7] p. - (Abhandlungen / Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse). - OCLC 163296508 .
  • Spoor F., Bajpai S., Hussain ST, Kumar K., Thewissen JG Vestibular evidence in early cetaceans : [ eng ] // Nature : journal. - 2002. - Vol. 417, no. 6885 (9 May). - P. 163-166. - 205 p. - DOI : 10.1038 / 417163a . - PMID 12000957 .

Links

  • Ichthyolestes pinfoldi - photorealistic reconstruction from Roman Yevseyev on DeviantArt (eng.)


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ichthyolesta&oldid=99157946


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