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Shaver, Boris Matveevich

Boris Matveyevich Shaver ( March 3, 1908 - July 29, 1951 ) - Soviet legal scholar, candidate of legal sciences , associate professor , one of the founders of Soviet forensics, military prosecutor , major general of justice , teacher of the Saratov Law Institute , participant in the Great Patriotic War .

Shaver Boris Matveevich
Shaver Boris Matveevich
Military Prosecutor of the Moscow Garrison
BirthMarch 3, 1908 ( 1908-03-03 )
Chita , Russian Empire
DeathJuly 29, 1951 ( 1951-07-29 ) (43 years old)
Moscow , USSR
Burial place
EducationIrkutsk State University
Academic degreecandidate of law
Academic rankassistant professor
Awards

USSR awards:

The order of LeninOrder of the Red BannerOrder of the Red BannerOrder of Bogdan Khmelnitsky I degreeOrder of the Patriotic War II degree
Medal "For the Defense of Moscow"SU Medal For the Capture of Berlin ribbon.svgSU Medal For the Liberation of Prague ribbon.svgMedal "For the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945."

Foreign awards:

Commander of the Grand Cross of the Order for Military ValorPOL Medal za Odrę Nysę i Bałtyk BAR.svgMedal of Victory and Freedom
Czechoslovak Military Cross 1939Czechoslovak Medal for Bravery before the Enemy Rib.png
Military service
Years of service1933-1951
Type of armyMilitary Prosecutor's Office of the USSR
RankMajor General of Justice
Commanded
  • Military Prosecutor's Office of the Central Group of Forces
  • Military Prosecutor's Office of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany
  • Military Prosecutor's Office of the Moscow Garrison
Battles
Place of work

Biography

Shaver Boris Matveevich was born on March 4 (according to other sources) on March 3, 1908 in the city of Chita into a large Jewish family.

  • 1923 - a student in the workshops of the Chita artillery warehouse, then an apprentice at an iron foundry.
  • 1926 - ends 9 classes of evening school.
  • 1926 - enters the Faculty of Law (Department of Soviet Construction and Law) of Irkutsk State University.
  • 1930 - graduates from the university, after which he works as a member of the Irkutsk District Court, a senior people's judge in Cheremkhovo, and then a member of the East Siberian Regional Court.
  • 1933 - assistant prosecutor of the East Siberian Territory.
  • 1934 - 1936 - assistant, then senior assistant to the prosecutor of the Saratov region.
  • 1936 - 1937 - investigator on particularly important cases of the prosecutor's office of the RSFSR.
  • 1937 - 1938 - investigator for particularly important cases of the USSR prosecutor's office in the methodological part.
  • 1940 - Head of the Investigation Department of the Prosecutor's Office of the RSFSR.
  • July 1941 - November 1941 - Deputy Military Prosecutor of the 30th Army.
  • 1941 - 1942 - Deputy Military Prosecutor of the Western Front.
  • 1942 - 1943 - Head of the 1st Division, and then Deputy Head of the 1st Directorate of the Main Military Prosecutor's Office of the USSR.
  • 1944 - awarded the rank of Major General of Justice .
  • February 14, 1945 - slightly injured.
  • 1945 - 1950 - military prosecutor of the Central Group of Forces, and then the Group of Soviet Occupation Forces in Germany.
  • January 9, 1950 - military prosecutor of the Moscow garrison.

He died on July 29, 1951 in Moscow . He was buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery .

Rewards

USSR Awards

  • Order of Lenin ;
  • Order of the Red Banner ;
  • Order of the Red Banner ;
  • Order of Bogdan Khmelnytsky I degree;
  • Order of the Patriotic War II degree;
  • Medal "For the Defense of Moscow" ;
  • Medal "For the capture of Berlin" ;
  • Medal "For the Liberation of Prague" ;
  • Medal "For the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945."

Foreign Awards

  • Order of Virtuti militari (Poland);
  • Medal "For Odra, Nisu and the Baltic" (Poland);
  • Medal of Victory and Freedom (Poland);
  • "Czechoslovak Military Cross 1939-1945" ;
  • Medal “For courage before the enemy” (Czechoslovakia).

Publications

Books

  • Shaver B.M., Vinberg A.I. et al. Forensics. - Moscow: Legal Publishing House of the NKJ USSR, 1940. - 200 p.
  • Shaver B.M., Karev D.S. Samples of the most important criminal procedural acts: a manual for students of law schools on the course of the criminal process and a practical manual for investigators, prosecutors and judges / S. A. Golunsky. - Moscow: Legal Publishing House of the NKJ USSR, 1940. - 40 p.
  • Shaver B.M., Tarasov P.I. Crime investigation guide: A manual for prosecutors, investigators and police officers / G.N.Safonov. - Moscow: Legal Publishing House of the USSR NKJ, 1941. - 190 p.
  • Shaver B.M., Karev D.S. Textbook (task book) on the Soviet criminal process / A. Ya. Vyshinsky. - Moscow: Legal Publishing House of the USSR NKJ, 1938. - 292 p.

Articles

  • Shaver B. M. Interrogation of minors // Socialist legality: journal. - 1938. - No. 10 . - S. 31-42 .
  • Shaver B. M. In the struggle for happy motherhood // Socialist legality: journal. - 1938. - No. 7 . - S. 35-39 .
  • Shaver B. M. Methodical work in the field of investigation of the Prosecutor's Office of the USSR // Socialist legality: journal. - 1938. - No. 7 . - S. 9-14 .

Literature

  • 105 years since the birth of Boris Matveyevich Shaver // Bulletin of forensic science: journal. - 2013. - No. 1 (45) . - S. 131 .

Links

  • Main Military Prosecutor's Office “To the Day of Remembrance and Sorrow. Warrior, prosecutor, scientist "
  • Saratov State Law Academy
  • Shaver, Boris Matveevich
  • Shaver, Boris Matveevich (English)
  • Photos of generals and admirals 1941-1945
  • Forensic Congress
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shaver,_Boris_Matveevich&oldid=100903280


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