Boris Matveyevich Shaver ( March 3, 1908 - July 29, 1951 ) - Soviet legal scholar, candidate of legal sciences , associate professor , one of the founders of Soviet forensics, military prosecutor , major general of justice , teacher of the Saratov Law Institute , participant in the Great Patriotic War .
| Shaver Boris Matveevich | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||
| Birth | March 3, 1908 Chita , Russian Empire | ||||||||||||||
| Death | July 29, 1951 (43 years old) Moscow , USSR | ||||||||||||||
| Burial place | |||||||||||||||
| Education | Irkutsk State University | ||||||||||||||
| Academic degree | candidate of law | ||||||||||||||
| Academic rank | assistant professor | ||||||||||||||
| Awards | USSR awards: Foreign awards: | ||||||||||||||
| Military service | |||||||||||||||
| Years of service | 1933-1951 | ||||||||||||||
| Type of army | Military Prosecutor's Office of the USSR | ||||||||||||||
| Rank | Major General of Justice | ||||||||||||||
| Commanded |
| ||||||||||||||
| Battles | |||||||||||||||
| Place of work | |||||||||||||||
Biography
Shaver Boris Matveevich was born on March 4 (according to other sources) on March 3, 1908 in the city of Chita into a large Jewish family.
- 1923 - a student in the workshops of the Chita artillery warehouse, then an apprentice at an iron foundry.
- 1926 - ends 9 classes of evening school.
- 1926 - enters the Faculty of Law (Department of Soviet Construction and Law) of Irkutsk State University.
- 1930 - graduates from the university, after which he works as a member of the Irkutsk District Court, a senior people's judge in Cheremkhovo, and then a member of the East Siberian Regional Court.
- 1933 - assistant prosecutor of the East Siberian Territory.
- 1934 - 1936 - assistant, then senior assistant to the prosecutor of the Saratov region.
- 1936 - 1937 - investigator on particularly important cases of the prosecutor's office of the RSFSR.
- 1937 - 1938 - investigator for particularly important cases of the USSR prosecutor's office in the methodological part.
- 1940 - Head of the Investigation Department of the Prosecutor's Office of the RSFSR.
- July 1941 - November 1941 - Deputy Military Prosecutor of the 30th Army.
- 1941 - 1942 - Deputy Military Prosecutor of the Western Front.
- 1942 - 1943 - Head of the 1st Division, and then Deputy Head of the 1st Directorate of the Main Military Prosecutor's Office of the USSR.
- 1944 - awarded the rank of Major General of Justice .
- February 14, 1945 - slightly injured.
- 1945 - 1950 - military prosecutor of the Central Group of Forces, and then the Group of Soviet Occupation Forces in Germany.
- January 9, 1950 - military prosecutor of the Moscow garrison.
He died on July 29, 1951 in Moscow . He was buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery .
Rewards
USSR Awards
- Order of Lenin ;
- Order of the Red Banner ;
- Order of the Red Banner ;
- Order of Bogdan Khmelnytsky I degree;
- Order of the Patriotic War II degree;
- Medal "For the Defense of Moscow" ;
- Medal "For the capture of Berlin" ;
- Medal "For the Liberation of Prague" ;
- Medal "For the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945."
Foreign Awards
- Order of Virtuti militari (Poland);
- Medal "For Odra, Nisu and the Baltic" (Poland);
- Medal of Victory and Freedom (Poland);
- "Czechoslovak Military Cross 1939-1945" ;
- Medal “For courage before the enemy” (Czechoslovakia).
Publications
Books
- Shaver B.M., Vinberg A.I. et al. Forensics. - Moscow: Legal Publishing House of the NKJ USSR, 1940. - 200 p.
- Shaver B.M., Karev D.S. Samples of the most important criminal procedural acts: a manual for students of law schools on the course of the criminal process and a practical manual for investigators, prosecutors and judges / S. A. Golunsky. - Moscow: Legal Publishing House of the NKJ USSR, 1940. - 40 p.
- Shaver B.M., Tarasov P.I. Crime investigation guide: A manual for prosecutors, investigators and police officers / G.N.Safonov. - Moscow: Legal Publishing House of the USSR NKJ, 1941. - 190 p.
- Shaver B.M., Karev D.S. Textbook (task book) on the Soviet criminal process / A. Ya. Vyshinsky. - Moscow: Legal Publishing House of the USSR NKJ, 1938. - 292 p.
Articles
- Shaver B. M. Interrogation of minors // Socialist legality: journal. - 1938. - No. 10 . - S. 31-42 .
- Shaver B. M. In the struggle for happy motherhood // Socialist legality: journal. - 1938. - No. 7 . - S. 35-39 .
- Shaver B. M. Methodical work in the field of investigation of the Prosecutor's Office of the USSR // Socialist legality: journal. - 1938. - No. 7 . - S. 9-14 .
Literature
- 105 years since the birth of Boris Matveyevich Shaver // Bulletin of forensic science: journal. - 2013. - No. 1 (45) . - S. 131 .