Andrei Ilyich Khlebnikov (1778–1868) - navigator, member of the sloop “Diana” team , member of the world expedition of captain Vasily Golovnin . In 1811-1813 participated in the so-called Golovnin incident - the Russian-Japanese diplomatic conflict of the beginning of the XIX century, the first precedent of violation by the Japanese of centuries-old laws on self-isolation . The son-in-law of Tver philanthropist Pavel Maksimovich , the great-great-great-grandfather of biologist Leonid Krushinsky .
| Andrey Ilyich Khlebnikov | |
|---|---|
 The third prisoner on the Japanese roll - Andrei Khlebnikov (フ レ ブ ニ コ フ) | |
| Date of Birth | 1778 |
| Date of death | 1868 |
| Place of death | Tver |
| Occupation | navigator , official of the Admiralty Board |
| Spouse | Tatyana Tertevna Bornovolokova |
| Awards and prizes | |
Content
Biography
Comes from volunteer mercenary children [1] . Entered the Shturmanskoe School on January 1, 1795, graduated in 1802, training and the first years of his service took place in campaigns in the Caspian Sea [2] . His wife since 1823 - Tatiana Tertevna (1802–1842), the daughter of a chemist who died in Russian America , a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences, a lawyer, the Vologda provincial prosecutor Tertia Bornovolokova - was an inspectrix of the Deaf and Dumb in St. Petersburg.
Upon his return to St. Petersburg, in 1818 he was entered into the genealogical book of the St. Petersburg province (3rd part). In 1821, granted the Order of St.. Vladimir 4th degree. He occupied the posts of superintendent of the Okhta suburbs , assistant chief of the Commissariat office of the Admiralty Board .
He maintained friendly relations with Vasily Golovnin after his release from captivity - in 1825, Golovnin became the godfather of his daughter Mary in the Trinity Church on Bolshaya Okhta [3] .
Acquired an estate in the village of Zakharino, Kalyazin district . Buried at the Smolensk cemetery in Tver. The descendants of two daughters of Andrei Khlebnikov are known: Maria (in marriage to Tretyakov ) and Anna (who married lieutenant-captain P. P. Maksimovich ).
Note about the Japanese captivity
Upon his return to Russia after the incident, Golovnin wrote reminiscences about the events that took place “Japanese captured by 7 Russians in 1811, 1812, 1813” [4] . Vasily Golovnin, returning to St. Petersburg , also left memories of them that became widely known throughout the world (“Notes from the fleet of Captain V. M. Golovnin” [5] [6] ). Also, Peter Rikord soon published his notes. Khlebnikov's memoirs, on the contrary, were not published until 2017, as they were written in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. The authors of the memories described the same events independently of each other, being in different parts of the country.
In this case, Khlebnikov is the author of the drawings of the maps included in the first editions of The Notes by Vasily Golovnin.
Memory
In the name of Andrei Khlebnikov, a river was named on the island of Kunashir ( Jap. Ekankotan-gava ) , flowing into the Bay of Treason , flowing in parallel with the rivers Golovnin and Rikord. His name was also called abolished in 1962, the village of Khlebnikovo ( Jap. Ekankotan ) at the mouth of this river, to the west of the village of Golovnino [7] .
See also
- Khlebnikovs
Notes
- ↑ St. Petersburg noble ancestry book. Litera H. - SPb., 2004.
- ↑ RGAVMF. F. 406, op. 2, d. 196, pp. 191–193 about.
- ↑ RGIA. F. 1343, op. 31, d. 2402.
- ↑ OP MFN. F. 1000 (Collection of individual receipts). Op. 2. D. 1487.
- ↑ Captain Golovnin’s fleet notes on his adventures captured by the Japanese in 1811, 1812 and 1813: Nap. by imperial order. - St. Petersburg: B. and., 1816.
- ↑ Journey of the Russian imperial sloop Diana, from Kronstadt to Kamchatka, under the command of the fleet of Lieutenant (now the captain of the first rank) Golovnin in 1807, 1808 and 1809. / Published from the State Admiralteyskago Department. - In St. Petersburg: In the Maritime Printing House, 1819.
- ↑ Toponymic dictionary
Literature
- Dmitrieva Z., Kozlov S. “STRONG LOVE FOR MOTHERHOOD AND DESIRE EVER SEEN HIS SEEN REINFORCED OUR SPIRIT ...”: notes from the navigator of the sloop “Diana” A. I. Khlebnikov about the Japanese captivity
- Kozlov S. A. The Russians discover Japan: from the manuscript heritage of the navigators V.M. Golovnin and A.I. Khlebnikov, 1810–2020s. : [monograph] / S. A. Kozlov. - St. Petersburg: Historical Illustration, 2016.