Georgy Solomonovich Gabayev ( 6 [18] February 1877 , Simferopol - 1956 , settlement Budogoshch , Leningrad Region ) - Russian military historian, writer and archeographer. Colonel of the Russian Imperial Army, participant of the First World War, the last commander of the Guard Regiment. In Soviet times - an employee of a number of archives and museums. In 1926 he was repressed, from 1931 to 1937 - in prison in Solovki and in Dmitlag, rehabilitated in 1989 and 1996. Author of numerous works on the history of the Russian army.
George Solomonovich Gabaev | ||||||||
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Date of Birth | February 6 (18), 1877 | |||||||
Place of Birth | Simferopol , Russian Empire | |||||||
Date of death | 1956 | |||||||
Place of death | Budogoshch , Leningrad Region , USSR | |||||||
Affiliation | Russian Empire → RSFSR | |||||||
Years of service | 1895-1918 1919-1921 | |||||||
Rank | the colonel | |||||||
Battles / Wars | World War I Civil War | |||||||
Awards and prizes |
Biography
Origin
Georgy Solomonovich Gabaev was born on February 6, 1877 in Simferopol into the family of an officer of the Crimean division Solomon Zakharovich Gabaev (1842–1886) and Lydia Viktorovna, nee Russet (1857–1877). George's father came from a noble Georgian family of Gabashvili (Gabaoneli), served in the Caucasus in the Tiflis grenadier and Nizhny Novgorod dragoon regiments , and from 1874 - in the Crimean squadron (division), died in the rank of lieutenant colonel . Mother George came from the Russified kind of French Huguenots who settled in Russia. She died 6 weeks after the birth of her son [1] . Georgy Solomonovich himself considered himself Russian of Georgian-French origin [2] .
Service in the Russian Imperial Army
From birth, George was brought up in the house of his mother's parents, Viktor Petrovich Russet and Nadezhda Ivanovna Russet (ur. Alekseeva). Received home primary education, including knowledge of French. In 1888 he entered the Vladimir Kiev Cadet Corps . Before the end of the corps, in the summer of 1895, he was promoted to vice non-commissioned officer; he passed the final exams for a high score (11.06 out of 12). While still in the building, I planned to enter the faculty of history and philology at the university after graduation, but ultimately, under the influence of my grandmother, I entered the Nikolaev Engineering School as a cadet [2] [3] . On August 8, 1898, he graduated from the third (additional) course of the Nicholas School of Engineering and was promoted from senior sword belt to second lieutenants , with seniority on August 12, 1896, with an appointment to the Grenadier sapper battalion [4] and enrolling as a candidate for the Life Guards Battalion . As he recalled later, during his service in the Grenadier Sapper Battalion, "he went through a serious service school of such a strictly and demanding commander as Colonel N. M. Nikolenko ..." [5] .
In the autumn of 1900, Gabaev was seconded to the Life Guard Battalion, and on March 30, 1901, was transferred to him in the same rank (with assignment of seniority from August 8, 1898) [6] , on December 6, 1901, promoted to lieutenant , with seniority from August 13 the same year [7] . From 1901 he headed the battalion library, and from 1902 he also commanded the battalion school of soldiers' children. At the same time, in 1901–1903, a volunteer attended a course at the St. Petersburg Archaeological Institute, graduating with the title of a member of the institute. With the beginning of the Russian-Japanese war, he filed a request for transfer to the army, but was refused. In 1904 he was appointed to the post of senior adjutant of the headquarters of the 1st sapper brigade [5] . December 6, 1905 promoted to captain , with seniority since August 13 of the same year [8] . In 1907, Georgiy Gabaev returned to the battalion and took command of a telegraph company, putting in it the training of lower ranks to a high level. October 8, 1909 promoted to captains , with seniority since August 13 of the same year [9] . At the beginning of 1910, he was relieved of the command of a company for more intensive work in preparation for the upcoming anniversary of the Life Guards Battalion of the Guard in 1912, which he led. Up to the First World War, he was actively engaged in scientific activities [10] .
With the outbreak of World War I, Gabaev, despite rheumatism tormenting him from 1910 and offers to remain in rear positions, returned to the line with a secondment to the headquarters of the Guard Corps , where he was charged with keeping a historical diary and collecting historical materials, and from December 1914 also in charge of the premium part of the corps. In the summer of 1914 - in the winter of 1915, he took part in the battles of Lublin and Kolbushov, during the retreat to Sandomiru, during the defense of Ivangorod, the attack on Krakow, the retreat to the Kielce and the defense of Lomza. In June 1915, he was appointed Assistant Commander of the Life Guard Battalion and Assistant Corps Engineer of the Guard Corps. In the summer of 1915, he led the strengthening of compensation positions with waste from the Hill to Brest-Litovsk and from Vilna to Smorgon, while participating in breakthroughs from the environment. During the fighting near Krasnostav in July he directed the construction of bridges over Veprzh and bridgeheads. On August 18, 1915, with his sappers, he prevented the pogrom in Vilna [11] [12] .
On December 6, 1915, Gabaev was promoted to colonel [13] , and after being deployed on February 3, 1916, the Life Guards Saperny Battalion assigned the regiment as commander of his 1st Battalion, which joined the 1st Guards Corps. At the same time, he was appointed corps engineer of the 1st Guards Corps. In February 1916, he was at the headquarters of the Guards Detachment for the temporary management of the engineering part of the security department [11] . In the summer of 1916 he led the preparation of positions for the offensive units of the 1st Guards Corps on the Stokhod River during the Brusilov breakthrough [14] . For the differences shown during these battles, the 1st Battalion of the Life Guard Saperny regiment was presented for awarding with St. George's trumpets [K 1] In July-August 1916, the Gabala battalion participated in the battles at Velitsk and Kukhar, and until February 1917 - in positions near Shenvov - Bubnovo - Korytnitsa [15] [12] .
After the February Revolution and the creation of the regimental committee of the Guards Sapper Regiment, Georgy Gabaev was elected Chairman in March 1917, and re-elected again in June. He sought to preserve the integrity and combat capability of the regiment in this post [15] . July 7, appointed temporary regiment commander. He participated in the battles of the withdrawal of Tarnopol, led the strengthening of positions at Zbaraf in July and in the Skalat-Gzhimaval district in August-December 1917. After the introduction on December 1, 1917, in the 1st Guards Corps of the Elective Beginnings of the Commanders, he was elected Commander of the Regiment on December 18, who was in charge of guarding the railway stations from Podvolochisk to Proskurov during this period. In the winter of 1918, the disbanding of the regiment began - the transfer to the reserve of lower ranks and the work of the liquidation commission. On April 1, 1918, the commission completed the work and Gabaev signed an order to liquidate the Guards Sapper Regiment [K 2] , after which he returned to Petrograd [16] [17] .
Service in the Red Army
Since May 14, 1918, Georgiy Solomonovich Gabaev worked at the Main Archive Department (Glavarchiv), on June 10 he was appointed temporary head, and on December 7, 1918, he was appointed head of the 1st Section of the 3rd Section of the Unified State Archival Fund (EGAF). On July 4, 1918, he was examined by the standing medical commission of the accounting department of the Petrograd Soviet and "declared 80% of his working capacity lost under the conditions of military service and traveling conditions and should be dismissed completely from military service . " On August 8, 1919, he was mobilized in the Red Army and appointed an assistant to the separate leader of the 21st military field construction, who trained defensive structures near Strelna and Pulkov during Yudenich’s offensive on Petrograd (for which he was sentenced in absentia by the White to be shot) [18] [19] . On November 13 of the same year he was appointed a separate construction manager. Simultaneously with the military service, he continued to be registered as a research officer of the 3rd section of the EGAF, heading its 1st department [20] [21] . During the Kronstadt uprising on March 3, 1921, he was arrested, was in custody until the end of the month, when he was released after the first interrogation. On April 5, 1921, he was relieved of the post of construction manager and seconded to the Office of the Chief of Engineers of the Petrograd Military District, where he was soon appointed senior engineer of the fortification department, and on June 2, he was appointed head of the construction and reporting department. July 6, 1921 demobilized by age and disease [22] [23] .
Two weeks after demobilization, Gabaev entered the service in the Military Historical Section of the Petrograd Museum Section, becoming an assistant to its head. At the same time, he was appointed a member of the scientific and technical commission of the Glavarhiv [23] [24] . He also joined the members of the unofficial circle of archival workers named after Lappo-Danilevsky [25] .
Repression
On December 12, 1925, Gabayev was summoned to the investigator as a witness in the case of G.O. Mebes and M.A. Nesterova's occult circle, in which Gabaev was from autumn 1922 to spring 1925 [26] . Until March 1926, he was regularly called to testify. After being interrogated on April 23 of the same year [26], for refusing to name the listeners of his lectures on the encyclopedia of the occult, which he read in the winter of 1923–24 and in the winter of 1924–25, he was held accountable under article 109 of the RSFSR Criminal Code of 1922 (discrediting the authorities) [24 ] [27] . By the Resolution of the Special Meeting of the Collegium of the OGPU of June 18, 1926, he was found guilty of “leading the circle of the masonic lodge, which acted in assisting the international bourgeoisie and overthrowing the Soviet power” (Article 61 of the RSFSR Criminal Code of 1922) and was sentenced to administrative expulsion for 3 years in Komi region [28] . On July 14, he was arrested and deported to Ust-Sysolsk , after which he was determined to reside in Ust-Vym . On December 23, 1927, the term of exile under amnesty was reduced by a quarter; on August 24, 1928, he received a restriction of rights “ minus 6 ” [26] . After the end of exile, in connection with the ban on living in Leningrad, from October 1928 he settled in Kursk [27] .
On March 6, 1930, Georgiy Solomonovich Gabaev was arrested again and transferred to Leningrad in April. Half a year was kept in a cell without charge. During the first interrogation on September 13, 1930, he was accused of involvement in the case of Academician Platonov and the Academy of Sciences . According to the investigation, after the overthrow of the Soviet power, Gabaev was assigned the role of the Minister of War in the new government [24] . February 24, 1931 transferred to the Crosses [27] . By a decree of the OGPU of May 10, 1931, he was found guilty under article 58-11 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR and sentenced to imprisonment in camps for a term of 10 years, with confiscation of property [29] . Soon, he was transferred to the Solovki Special Purpose Camp , where he worked as a clerk of a company of general works, head of the Kremlin's URB card file, a registrar of the financial unit, and also lectured on Solovkov ’s military history. On November 21, 1933, he was transferred to Medvezhya Gora, where he worked as an URO bureaucrat and clerk of the supply department. In the autumn of 1934 he was transferred to Dmitlag ( Dmitrov ), where he was appointed assistant to the technical editor of the monograph on the White Sea Canal . There he also worked as a keeper of the Moscow-Volga Canal Construction Museum and as a senior engineer of a technical inspection. On July 5, 1937, he was released ahead of schedule "due to the completion of the construction of the Moscow-Volga Canal for the shock work" [27] .
Ill with severe malaria in this period, Gabaev remained in Dmitrov until the end of August. On August 23, he moved to Taldom , where he worked for 2.5 months at the Museum of the local region. In connection with the deterioration of health, on October 3, 1938, he received a certificate of disability for 1 year, on November 3, 1939, he extended indefinitely. On January 16, 1941, he received a ban on living in the Moscow Region and on January 23 he moved to Kalyazin , where he lived until August 1943, after which - in the Kalyazin District. Due to the impossibility of obtaining any kind of work and pension, and being dependent on his wife and children, he had an extremely difficult financial situation. At the request of his daughter Olga, a member of the defense of Leningrad, on June 29, 1944, he received permission to move to Leningrad, where he and his wife arrived on September 6. However, already on September 22, the registration was canceled and Gabaev received an order to leave “ for 101 km ” at 48 hours [30] . On October 1, 1944, he moved to the village of Budogoshch, Kirishsky District, Leningrad Region, where he and his wife lived in severely cramped conditions until his death [31] .
Georgy Solomonovich Gabaev died in 1956 [24] [32] from a heart attack [33] . He was buried in the cemetery of the village Budogoschi, the grave was preserved [34] . Rehabilitated posthumously by the conclusions of the prosecutor of Leningrad (St. Petersburg) of June 30, 1989 (in the case of 1930) and March 28, 1996 (in the case of 1926) [28] [29] .
Scientific Activities
"On the historical front"
While still studying in the cadet corps, under the influence of history teachers, Georgy Solomonovich Gabaev showed an interest in military history. He was particularly interested in the history of the Life Guard Battalion of the Battalion, the materials about which he began to collect while training at the Nikolaevsky Engineering School, planning to serve in this battalion in the future. In 1900, already serving in the battalion, he compiled a historical chronicle of the guard engineers, after 12 years served as the basis for the commemorative essay "One Hundred Years of Service of the Guard Engineers". The approving reviews of Gabaev’s work attracted the attention of a military engineer, Major-General I. G. Fabricius, who was at that time the editor of Section VII of the Century of War Ministry (Main Engineering Department). Fabricius invited Gabaev to take part in drawing up an essay on the history of the engineering troops from 1712 to 1825. On December 1, 1901, Gabaev was appointed assistant editor of the essay and began work. The result of the intense archival research Gabaeva in 1902 entered the double VII volume of the "Centuries of the Ministry of War" [35] . Five years later, on the basis of the material collected for the essay, brought by the author until 1907, the Experience of a brief chronicle of the genealogy of the Russian engineering troops [36] was published, which, in turn, was used by Colonel V. K. Schenck in preparing the 2nd the publication of the reference book of the Imperial main apartment "Engineering and Railway Troops", published in 1910 [37] .
In 1902, after finishing work on a sketch of the engineering troops, Gabaev was invited by Colonel V.V. Quadri , with whom he jointly studied at the Archeological Institute and who was the editor of Department II of the Century of War Ministry (Imperial Main Apartment), to become an assistant to compiling an essay on the history of the retinue of Emperor Nicholas I. In the course of this work, Gabaev was engaged in the selection of portraits of the retinue and compiled chapters on the Polish retinue and the Polish army of 1814-1831. and chapters on the life of Nicholas I before his accession. The results of these works were published in 1908 [38] [36] .
In the spring of 1907, Gabaev introduced a project on the organization of the jubilee-historical committee of the guard engineers on the eve of the 100th anniversary of the formation of the battalion and was elected head of collecting materials for the history of the museum and the guard engineers. The basis of the museum was a collection of materials collected by Gabaev from the years of cadets and donated to the battalion by him. For the anniversary of December 27, 1912 the museum was fully prepared, the 1st volume of the battalion’s history was also printed. The second volume of the story was ready by the summer of 1914, but due to the outbreak of the war it was not printed [36] . Also, on his jubilee, he contributed to the transfer of the ashes of the former commander of the sappers, KA Schilder , who died in 1854 under Silistria , from Calaras (then Romania) to St. Petersburg to the Life Guards Battalion Life Guards Church [39] .
In 1907, Georgiy Gabaev became one of the founding members of the Imperial Russian Military Historical Society (IRVIO), in which he took an active part in the discharge of regimental and naval histories, and also delivered many reports. From 1910 he was a member of the Council of the Society. In 1909 he became an assistant to the chief editor of the IRVIO magazine, Professor P. N. Simansky , and in 1910-1912 he was his deputy [40] . After the reorganization of the format of the journal in 1912 and the change of the chief editor (Simansky was replaced by Professor AK K. Bayov ) was a member of the drafting committee. Before the start of World War I, Gabaev published many of his research articles and reviews on the history of infantry, engineering troops, banners and military uniforms, as well as some reports and reports. Many articles were also published in the Russian Disabled , and were also used to prepare articles in the Military Encyclopedia [41] , which also contains an article about Gabaev himself [42] .
In preparation for the anniversary of the Patriotic War of 1912, Gabaev compiled several reports. After a report on the methods of commemorating the centenary anniversary of the Patriotic War, in 1910 he was elected in absentia a member of the special committee on the design of the museum in Moscow in 1812, for which he later collected materials in St. Petersburg. He also prepared a report on the successive connection of the regiments of 1912 with the regiments of 1812, which served as a justification for attracting army units to participate in anniversary celebrations and awarding their officials with the medal "In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the Patriotic War of 1812" . At the same time, he led work to correct inaccuracies in the chronicles and the seniority of the oldest regiments of the Russian army, which, however, met with resistance from the military ministry and did not make any changes in the official chronicles [43] .
As a result of Gabaev’s work on the history of Russian banners of the 19th century, the differences in the regiment of Alexander III (St. George ribbons with brushes and inscriptions with feats) were restored to regimental flags of St. George in 1912 [44] [45] , and in 1913 Gabaeva was invited to become a member of the Commission for the Description of Trophies and Old Russian Banners, where, under the leadership of Gabaev, a systematic collection was made of several thousand watercolor copies of drawings of the banners of the Quartermaster Museum and other repositories. In 1913 he prepared a report on the service of the Crimean Tatars under the Russian banner, after which he was elected a full member of the Tauride Scientific Archival Commission. In the same year he was elected a full member of the Tambov Scientific Archival Commission [43] [46] .
Gabaev ’s service “on the historical front,” as he himself called this period of his biography, where he “was boiling in historical and museum work” [10] , was interrupted by the outbreak of the First World War.
Soviet time
Family
On October 18, 1901, Georgiy Solomonovich Gabaev was married to Alexandra Sergeyevna Mezentseva (1876–1942), in this marriage two sons and a daughter were born. Later the marriage broke up. Alexandra Sergeevna died in besieged Leningrad [31] .
The eldest son, Victor Georgievich Gabaev, was born on July 7 (20), 1901 in St. Petersburg. Before the revolution, he studied in the cadet corps. In the 1920s he was a student at the Leningrad Institute of Technology. On June 14, 1927, he was arrested and convicted on July 15 of the same year by the OGPU Collegium under Articles 17 and 58-5 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR to 3 years in prison. July 28, transferred to the Solovki Special Purpose Camp, released in 1930. He died on November 12, 1930 in Arkhangelsk from pulmonary tuberculosis. By the conclusion of the Prosecutor's Office of St. Petersburg on March 26, 1996, he was rehabilitated posthumously [47] [48] .
The second son, Sergey Georgievich Gabaev, was born on December 10 (23), 1902 in St. Petersburg. Before the revolution, he studied in the cadet corps. From 1919 to 1922 he worked as a clerk at the Main Maritime Archives, after which he entered the Faculty of Agriculture of the Petrograd Agricultural Institute, which he graduated in 1925. Pupil N. I. Vavilova . From 1925 to December 1929 he worked at the All-Union Institute of Applied Botany and New Cultures. Agronomist-breeder (1927), graduate student of the department of breeding and genetics of the Leningrad Agricultural Institute (1927-1930). Since 1930 - Head of the Department of Breeding and Seed Production at the Leningrad Zonal Vegetable Experimental Station, since 1932 - Deputy Director for Research. In April 1933, dismissed as the son of the royal officer. In 1933–1934, he worked as an agronomist at the Krasnoselskaya MTS, in 1934–1936, at the Turkmen Fruit and Vegetable Experimental Station. From February 1938 he taught at the Leningrad Horticultural Institute, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences (1939), Associate Professor of the Department of Genetics, Breeding and Seed Production (May 1941). He died of dystrophy in besieged Leningrad on January 6, 1942 [49] [50] [51] . He was married to Marcel-Maria Georgievna Coente (02.22.1898 - 1971), graphic artist Lenizdat. In 1933, Maria Georgievna was charged with participation in a “counter-revolutionary modern church organization — the Community of the Combination of Religion and Life” (case discontinued). On February 13, 1950, she was again arrested; on December 23, she was sentenced to the OS of the MGB of the USSR under Article 58-10 of Part 1 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR to 8 years of forced labor camps. The prisoner was kept in the Kargopol camp (station of Ertsevo, Arkhangelsk region) and in the colony of Silute (Lithuanian SSR). Released on July 19, 1954, after which she lived in Leningrad [52] . Their daughter, Natalya Sergeevna Gabaeva (born 1930), was evacuated in 1941-1944, after which she returned to Leningrad. In 1954 she graduated from the Faculty of Biology of the Leningrad University, where she later worked as an assistant professor in the department of biology. Candidate of Biological Sciences. For 2017 she lived in St. Petersburg [53] .
Daughter - Olga G. Gabaeva, was born on August 6 (19), 1905, married to Vasily Pavlovich N, blockade [31] [33] . Their daughter is Nadezhda (born 1935) [54] .
According to the recollections of George Solomonovich's granddaughter, Natalya Sergeyevna, in the early 1920s, Gabaev already had new family relations (the name of the second spouse is unknown), but after the first reference of 1926 they diverged [55] .
The last wife of Georgy Solomonovich Gabaeva was Sofia Grigorievna Rozen (from a noble family of Rozenov ), who graduated from the Smolny Institute of Noble Maidens in her youth and worked as a nurse in Soviet times. They met around 1924 in one of the philosophical-occult circles, which both visited. Later, Sofia Grigoryevna came to Gabaev in exile, after which they got married [55] . Accompanied her husband on the links, after his death, remained to live in Budogoschi. Buried next to her husband. There were no children in this marriage [33] .
Awards
During his service in the Russian Imperial Army, Georgiy Solomonovich Gabaev was awarded prizes [56] :
- Order of St. Vladimir of the 3rd degree with swords (November 27, 1916) [57]
- swords and bow to the Order of St. Stanislav 3rd degree (order by the 1st army; approved March 8, 1916) [58]
- Order of St. Anne of the 4th degree with the inscription "For courage" (order on the 9th army; approved September 27, 1915) [59]
- swords and bow to the Order of St. Anne of the 3rd degree (April 30, 1915) [60] ,
- Order of St. Vladimir of the 4th degree with swords and bow (March 4, 1915) [61]
- Order of St. Anne of the 2nd degree with swords (October 17, 1914) [62]
- Order of St. Stanislav 2nd degree with swords,
- Order of St. Anne 3rd degree (December 6, 1908) [63]
- Order of St. Stanislav 3rd degree,
- The highest favor (May 20, 1916) [64]
- Highest Grace (May 30, 1914) [65]
- The highest thanks (August 29, 1912) [66] .
Bibliography
Notes
- Comments
- ↑ The award of collective awards to the units presented to them during the First World War was postponed until the end of the war, but did not take place due to the revolutions that took place and the abolition of the imperial army.
- ↑ On May 11, 1918, the order of the Commissariat for Military Affairs of the Petrograd Labor Commune No. 68 was issued, which was declared to be the date of the final disbandment of the regiment on May 20, 1918.
- Sources
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- ↑ 1 2 Star, 2009 , p. 139.
- ↑ The highest order of the military department of March 30, 1901 // Collection of the highest orders for January-March 1901. - p . 2 .
- ↑ The highest order of the military department of December 6, 1901 // Collection of the highest orders for October-December 1901. - p . 23 .
- ↑ The highest order of the military department of December 6, 1905 // Collection of the highest orders for October-December 1905. - p . 25 .
- ↑ The highest order of the military department of October 8, 1909 // Collection of the highest orders for July-December 1909. - S. 1 .
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- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Star, 2009 , p. 156.
- 2 1 2 Archival certificate of the Directorate of the Federal Security Service of Russia for the city of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region No. 10/44-P-84116 dated May 21, 1996 . Electronic archive of the Iofe Foundation. The appeal date is April 15, 2018. Archived April 15, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 Archival certificate of the Directorate of the Federal Security Service of Russia for the city of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region No. 10/44-P-82333 dated September 19, 1996 . Electronic archive of the Iofe Foundation. The appeal date is April 15, 2018. Archived April 15, 2018.
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- ↑ Centenary of War Ministry. 1802-1902. Main engineering department. Historical essay / Comp. military Ing. Major-General I. G. Fabricius; Ch. ed. gene-leith D. A. Skalon: East. feature article. - SPb .: type. t-va M. O. Wolf, 1902.
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- ↑ Engineering and railway troops. Reference book of the Imperial main apartment / Corrected and updated by V. K. Schenk on May 20, 1909. - Edition 2. - SPb .: Printing house of V.D. Smirnova, 1910. - P. 3.
- ↑ Centenary of War Ministry. 1802-1902. Imperial main apartment. The history of the sovereign retinue. The reign of Nicholas I / Comp. Major-General V.V. Quadri and Cap. V. K. Schenk; Ch. ed. gene-leith D. A. Skalon: East. feature article. - SPb .: type. t-va M.O. Wolf, 1908.
- ↑ Negovorova V.V. Karl Andreevich Schilder. Return to Russia // Conservation, restoration and display of military history monuments: collection / Responsible for release: S. V. Uspenskaya and V. I. Kobyakova. - SPb. : VIMAIVIVS, 2014. - Vol. 10. - p. 81-98. - (Preservation of cultural heritage: science and practice). - ISBN 978-5-7937-1103-6 .
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- ↑ WEC, 1912 .
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- Order of the Ministry of Defense dated June 26, 1912 No. 321
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- ↑ Lists of victims - Gabaev Viktor Georgievich . Memorial. The appeal date is April 16, 2018. Archived April 16, 2018.
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- ↑ Yuldasheva L. M. Sergey Georgievich Gabaev / L. M. Yuldasheva // The companions of Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov: researchers of the plant gene pool / Vseros. scientific research Institute of Plant Industry to them. N.I. Vavilova; Editorial: V. A. Dragavtsev (resp. ed.) [et al.]. - SPb. : VIR, 1994. pp. 112-117.
- ↑ Gabaev Sergey Georgievich . Scientific Agricultural Library. The appeal date is April 16, 2018. Archived April 16, 2018.
- ↑ Terentyeva L. M. About the archive collection of Natalia Sergeevna Gabaeva (presentation of the fund 470) . Archives of St. Petersburg. The appeal date is April 16, 2018.
- ↑ Koente Marcel-Maria Georgievna . Virtual Museum of the Gulag. The appeal date is April 16, 2018. Archived April 16, 2018.
- ↑ Natalia Gabaeva . Electronic archive of the Iofe Foundation. The appeal date is April 16, 2018. Archived April 16, 2018.
- ↑ Gabaeva N. S. Gabaeva Neopr . orlandofiges.com. The appeal date is April 16, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 Morgacheva, TV, V. Gabaeva, Natalya Sergeevna (interview) . OrlandoFiges.com (March 26, 2004). The appeal date is April 18, 2018.
- ↑ Gabaev, George Solomonovich . // Project "Russian Army in the Great War." The appeal date is April 14, 2018. Archived April 14, 2018.
- ↑ Highest order on the military department of November 27, 1916 // Collection of the highest orders for November 1916. - p . 25 .
- ↑ The highest order of the military department of March 8, 1916 // Collection of the highest orders for March 1916. - p . 37 .
- ↑ The highest order of the military department of September 27, 1915 // Collection of the highest orders for September 1915. - p . 17 .
- ↑ The highest order of the military department of April 30, 1915 // Collection of the highest orders for April 1915. - p . 12 .
- ↑ The highest order of the military department of March 4, 1915 // Collection of the highest orders for March 1915. - p . 15 .
- ↑ Highest order on the military department of October 17, 1914 // Collection of the highest orders for July-October 1914. - p . 6 .
- ↑ The highest order of the military department of December 6, 1906 // Collection of the highest orders for October-December 1906. - p . 82 .
- ↑ The highest order of the military department of May 20, 1916 // Collection of the highest orders for May 1916. - p . 57 .
- ↑ The highest order of the military department of May 30, 1914 // Collection of the highest orders for May-July 1914. - p . 3 .
- ↑ The highest order of the military department of August 29, 1912 // Collection of the highest orders for July-September 1912. - p . 3 .
Literature
- An annotated index of GPB handwritten funds. Release II. Funds of Russian figures of the XVIII — XX centuries. Gabaev - Cui. - L .: The State Public Library. M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, 1982. - P. 11-14.
- Avtokratov V.N. The life and work of the military historian and archivist G.S. Gabaev (1877-1956) // Soviet archives: journal. - 1990. - № 1 . - pp . 62-75 .
- Avtokratov V.N. The life and work of the military historian and archivist G.S. Gabaev (1877-1956) // Soviet archives: journal. - 1990. - № 2 . - pp . 61-78 .
- Volkov S.V. Officers of the Russian Guard. - M. , 2002. - p. 114.
- Gabaev, Georgy Solomonovich // Military honor - military gymnastics. - SPb. ; [ M. ]: Type. t-va I. D. Sytina , 1912. - p. 129. - ( Military encyclopedia : [in 18 t.] / ed. by KI Velichko [and others ]; 1911-1915, vol. 7).
- Gabaev, Georgy Solomonovich // New encyclopedic dictionary : In 48 volumes (29 volumes have been published). - SPb. , Pg. , 1913. - T. 12. - p. 287.
- Gordin Ya. The fate of a contemporary // Star: a literary and political journal. - 2006. - № 11 . - p . 208-212 .
- Dmitriev S. V. Military historian G. S. Gabaev and his military-historical collections // Readings on military history: collection of articles. - SPb. 2007. pp . 278-281 .
- V. Nezgovorova, E. Yu. Kirilenko. “History compiler captain Gabaev”. Formation of the museum collection of the first separate engineering part of the Russian Guard // Military-Historical Journal. - 2015. - № 4 . - pp . 63-69 .
- Report to the Homeland on the work and the tests of the military historian George Gabayev: Summary of autobiographical materials of 1877-1945 // Zvezda: literary and political journal. - 2009. - № 11 . - p . 134-159 .
- List of generals, headquarters and chief officers of the engineering troops / Published by G.V. Golov. - SPb. , 1912. - p. 3.
- Esoteric Freemasonry in Soviet Russia. Documents 1923-1941 / Publications, introductory articles, comments, Nikitin A.L. index. - M .: Past, 2005. - (Mystical societies and orders in Soviet Russia. Issue. 3rd).
Further reading
- Klochkov D. Guards sappers in the First World War. From the archive G. S. Gabaeva. Part 1 // Old Zeihgauz : magazine. - M. , 2016. - № 2 (70) . - pp . 95-104 .
- Klochkov D. Guards sappers in the First World War. From the archive G. S. Gabaeva. Part 2 // Old Zeihgauz : magazine. - M. , 2016. - № 3 (71) . - p . 66-72 .
- Negovorov V.V. The Banner of the Life Guards of the Sapper Unit of the Battalion of 1824 // Old Zeihgauz : magazine. - M. , 2018. - № 1-2 (77-78) . - p . 34-47 .
Links
- Gabaev, Georgy Solomonovich . // Project "Russian Army in the Great War." The appeal date is April 14, 2018. Archived April 14, 2018.
- "I was positively boiling in historical and museum work ...". On the 140th anniversary of G. S. Gabaev . The Military Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineers and Communication Troops of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The appeal date is April 15, 2018. Archived April 15, 2018.