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Cup Hol

Kup-Khol ( Tuv. Kөp khul ) is a lake in the Barun-Khemchik kozhuun of the Republic of Tuva .

Lake
Cup Hol
Morphometry
Absolute height2172 m
Dimensions3.6 × 1.55 km
Square3.9 km²
Deepest8 m
Average depth5-6 m
Pool
Pool area27.7 km²
Flowing riverUstyu-Ak-Oh
Location
A country
  • Russia
The subject of the Russian FederationTuva
AreaBarun-Khemchiksky skin
Russia
Blue 0080ff pog.svg
Cup Hol
Tuva
Blue 0080ff pog.svg
Cup Hol
Identifiers
HWR :

Content

Geographical position

The lake is located in the northwestern part of the republic, in the southwestern part of the Western Sayan on the Alash plateau . The lake is surrounded by a mountain tundra .

Geographical characteristics

The lake is located at an altitude of 2172 meters above sea level. It has an oval-triangular shape, the coastline is quite flat. The shallow banks, cut by the mouths of the streams flowing into the Kup-Khol, are slightly swampy. The length of the lake is 3.6 kilometers, width - 1.55 kilometers, area - 3.9 km², the maximum depth is 8 meters, the average is 5-6 meters. The water temperature in July reaches 15 ° C (at a depth of 5-6 meters). The bottom of the lake is relatively flat. By origin, the Kup-Khol lake is glacial , moraine-dammed type. In connection with the activity of the glacier, the bottom sediments of the lake are represented by boulder loams, among which well-washed sand and gravel deposits prevail, and inclusions of boulders, pebbles and clastic material are also present. In the shallow coastal part of the lake, the bed is pebbly; in the areas of the mouth of the streams, large inclusions of clay are observed. In the rest of the lake, the bed is clayey-clayey [2] [3] .

Tributaries and runoff

Many small streams flow into Kup-Khol. The catchment area of ​​the reservoir is 27.7 km² [4] . The sewage lake, in the southeastern part of it flows the Ustyu-Ak-Oy River [3] .

Water registry data

According to the state water register of Russia, it belongs to the Yenisei Basin District . The river basin of the lake is the Yenisei, the river sub-basin of the lake is the Yenisei between the confluence of the Greater and Lesser Yenisei and the confluence of the Angara , the water sector of the lake is the Yenisei from the source to the Sayano-Shushensky hydroelectric complex [4] .

The code of the object in the state water registry is 17010300111116100000893 [4] .

Notes

  1. ↑ Surface Water Resources of the USSR: Hydrological Understanding. T. 16. Angara-Yenisei region. Vol. 1. Yenisei / ed. G. S. Karabaev. - L .: Gidrometeoizdat, 1967 .-- 823 p.
  2. ↑ E.N. Yalysheva. Distribution of zoobenthos in the freshwater lakes of Tuva (Russian) . metodichka.x-pdf.ru . Date of treatment February 4, 2019.
  3. ↑ 1 2 V.N. Dolgin, E.N. Yalysheva. Zoobenthos of the Kup-Khol Lake (Tuva) (Russian) . cyberleninka.ru . Date of treatment February 4, 2019.
  4. ↑ 1 2 3 State Water Register . Kup-Khol (Russian) . textual.ru . Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia (March 29, 2009). Date of treatment December 20, 2018. Archived March 29, 2009.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kup-Khol&oldid=97909016


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Clever Geek | 2019